Deontology - chiphunzitso cha ntchito

N'zovuta kusankha mmene munyengo mwamakhalidwe osokoneza. zinthu Special "deontology 'chili mwa milanduyi ena mayunivesite mu pulogalamuyi. Ndi sayansi zomwe adaphunzira malo a ntchito ndi makhalidwe kulondola khalidwe munyengo zosiyanasiyana. njira zambiri kale anapanga kale ife, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti udindo lidakali nafe, osati malamulo chabe.

Kukhulupirira kunja kwa chipembedzo

Ndizosowa kafukufuku anaikidwa Immaunilom Kant. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chake, munthu ayenera kutsatira makhalidwe kaya zinthu zachilendo amene amapezeka. Moral kusinthasintha, monga Kant ndi olakwika. Ngakhale ngati kutsatira malamulo a koyenela ndi zotsatira zoopsa, anthu adzakhalabe ndi kutsatira malamulo abwino. Deontology - ndi zosemphana ndi zina zokhudza makhalidwe njira otchedwa konsekventalizmom. Yotsirizira zikutanthauza kuti makhalidwe abwino anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira zake. Kuti si nthawi zonse woona: ndi dzina lina mfundo, lotchedwa "mapeto cholakwika njira."

Madera a ubwenzi anthu apadera

The deontological zoyendera wa khalidwe la munthu ndi imawunikidwa makamaka pa kaonedwe ka momwe izo ziyenera kukhala ntchito yake. Malamulo yapangidwa pa maziko a chiphunzitso wamkulu madera ena a zochita za anthu: mankhwala, chikhalidwe ntchito, malamulo kumapeto. malo awa onse osiyana anasonyeza koyenela mabvuto, ngati katswiri pa iwo amatenga udindo kwa munthu wina pa. Mmodzi wa osalembedwa, koma kutsatira malamulo Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha mankhwala, kodi mfundo za udindo nawo - kuchita zinthu kupita azichiona.

egoist bwino

Monga mbali ya malangizo ambiri otaya osiyana ndi ntchito zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, limaimira, wotchedwa ndi wothandizila zokha deontology, - ndi njira imeneyi limanena kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu makhalidwe kuika udindo wawo Yemwe ali pamwamba mavuto ena. Mwachitsanzo, zofuna za mwanayo amaonedwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zofuna za munthu wina aliyense. Adani a chiphunzitso kunditsutsa kumbali ya njira wothandizila zokha lakeyo kudzikonda.

chisamaliro kusamala

Njira mtima wokhazikika ntchito osati mankhwala. Zotsatira amatithandiza ndi deontology wa anthu ovutika. Zochita izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo asamalidwe, sangathe ntchito kuti athandize munthu wina.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kusamalira awiri kukhalira pamodzi pensioners sangakhale mbali ya boma ndalama munthu mmodzi timathera ena, ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kuchita zambiri. Komabe, ntchito deontology chikhalidwe - malangizo mpaka zokambirana.

kupulumutsa mozemba

Komanso zosankha zofunika kuti kukhala akatswiri a malamulo. Malamulo deontology limanena kuti loya kwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za maganizo, alibe ufulu bodza wozengedwa, ngakhale kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu uyu.

Border ndi malonda-offs

Palinso otchedwa "pakhomo deontology". Chiphunzitso ichi kuti akamaziwononga malamulo a khalidwe angathe ndipo ayenera adzaphwanyika. Njira zimenezi amachititsa kwambiri mkangano waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wina akhoza kuzunzidwa kuti apulumutse ambiri anthu? Kapena mosinthanitsa: kodi n'zotheka kuti aphe wakupha, chifukwa moyo wake uli pangozi angapo a anthu ena? Ofufuza za njira kuti funso la pakhomo la makhalidwe abwino devalues malangizo otchedwa "deontology". Zimenezi zimachititsa ife kuzindikira kuti sitingathe kusamutsa udindo kwa okha malamulo abwino. Choncho chigamulo inayenera kukhala munthu wachangu.