Horticultural mbewu zukini - kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zukini - mbadwa ya South ndi America Central. Chomera ali masamba lalikulu, ndi lobes zisanu zisonga. Maluwa ndi dioecious (amuna ndi akazi), mitundu onse akupezeka pa mbewu yomweyo. Iwo belu mphako ndi chikasu. Iwo mungu ndi njuchi, bumblebees ndi tizilombo tina. Zipatso za zukini yaitali, mawonekedwe cylindrical. Mu kukhwima luso zipatso akulemera magalamu za 700-900, pa kukhwima thupi - mpaka 2 kg. Peel sikwashi wamng'ono ndi yofewa, akhoza kukhala lowala, zobiriwira kapena mtundu wachikasu. Pa zipatso kucha ndi coarsened, mtundu ndi kuwala wobiriwira, loyera kapena kirimu. Mbewu za zoyera. A kuchuluka kwa alimi ndi wamaluwa bwinobwino wamkulu sikwashi zomera. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera si onerous. Kuyambira zipatso kukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Zukini: kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu

mbewu akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Awo chisanadze ankawaviika mu njira ya feteleza kapena anakhalabe ndi pathupi mu madzi ofunda. Mukhoza kudzala zomera ndi ntchito mbande. mbewu Konzekerani ookedwa zukini chidutswa 1 miphika peat. Ndiye dikirani mpaka mphukira yaing'ono, zukini. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu kuyamba pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanafike kulanda pansi lotseguka. kugula Land kwa wapadera uwu, wolemera mu humus. Pamaso maonekedwe a choyamba masamba firiji ayenera kukhala madigiri 20-22. Kuti zikumera osati anatambasula, usiku kutentha ndi adatchithisira digiri 16, ndipo masana kachiwiri anamuukitsa kwa madigiri 22. Mbande analandira amphamvu, monga amachita chipatso cha masamba mafuta. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu kumafuna feteleza feteleza. Kumayambiriro May, zomera achinyamata anasamutsa pansi lotseguka mwachindunji ku miphika ndi. Iwo ndiye kusungunuka m'nthaka ndi kutumikira monga feteleza zina. M'madera kwambiri nyengo zinthu mafuta koyamba anaikidwa teplichku ndipo tsegula pa chiyambi cha June. Izi mbewu zomera zingafesedwe mwachindunji - mwachindunji mu nthaka. Koma mbewu zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo chikudutsa ndi chisanu ndi dziko lapansi umafunda. Zukini limakula bwino chonde, humus kulemera nthaka ndi wakonda malo dzuwa. Ikani zomera pa chiwembu 70x50. Mbewu yofesedwa pa akuya masentimita 5-7.

Kusamalira zomera kutchire

Care zukini kumaphatikizapo Kupalira, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka, yake kuthirira ndi kudya. Mu gawo-masamba asanu mbewu spud. Ngati zonse zichitike molondola, ndiye yokolola adzakhala bwino. Atakula mu greenhouses chisamaliro chimodzimodzi monga kutchire. Chinthu chokha choti muchite - zambiri ventilate ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Kupanda mpweya zingachititse matenda a mafangasi. Kukula zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha n'kofunika kuti m'madera mavuto nyengo.

Zikuchokera ndi ubwino zukini

Mu zamkati zomera muli mapulotini, chakudya, ascorbic asidi, carotene, pectin, mavitamini, ndi mchere mankhwala: magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, chitsulo. Chifukwa otsika caloric zili sikwashi iwo ntchito zakudya zakudya. Courgettes ndi wofunika kwa anthu ndi matenda a impso, chiwindi, mtima, ndi kapepala m'mimba.