Njira kupuma yokumba: akuyambira zochita. Features kuchita kupulumutsidwa kupuma ana

CPR chakupulumutsa kuposa moyo khumi. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi luso thandizo. Palibe amene akudziwa kumene ndi pamene ife kukhala ndi luso makamaka. Choncho ndi bwino kudziwa kusiyana. Pamene iwo amati, kuchenjezedwa - ndi forearmed.

Amapanga kupuma ikuchitika pamene wodwalayo sangathe paokha kukhutitsa thupi ndi oxygen. Nthawi zina timachitira molumikizana ndi compressions pachifuwa.

Njira kupuma yokumba amasiyana insignificantly. Pa nkhani imeneyi, aliyense payekhapayekha akhoza luso izi.

Njira yaikulu ya kuchita kupuma yokumba

Kufunika ichi ukapezeka woyamba mchitidwe chithandizo popanda kuthekera kwa kudzilungamitsa machulukitsidwe wa oxygen.

Kupuma (kupuma) - ndi masoka njira ya moyo. Popanda mpweya, ubongo wathu ndi moyo zosaposa mphindi zisanu. iye afa pa mapeto a nthawi ino.

Njira yaikulu ya kupuma yokumba:

• Pakamwa ndi pakamwa. Njira yakale, lomwe ambiri.
• Pakamwa ndi mphuno. Ndi yosiyana ndi m'mbuyomo limodzi, koma palibe sakhala ogwira.

Malamulo kukwaniritsa kupuma yokumba

Zifukwa munthu wasiya kupuma, kungakhale ambiri: poizoni, mantha magetsi, kumira ndi zina zotero. Amapanga kupuma imagwiridwa pakalibe kupuma, kapena sobs likukulira. Mu aliyense wa milandu nawalanditsa kofunika kuti abwezeretse kayendedwe wabwinobwino wa inhalation ndi mpweya.

Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa mpweya ndi:

• Vomerezani ofiira kapena buluu.
• Zopweteka.
• Kutupa nkhope.
• Kukomoka.

Zizindikiro zimenezi, zina pali zingapo pamodzi, koma nthawi zambiri mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

Kupeza munthu amene kutsamwa kapena anakomoka ndipo pali zimachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid, muli amachita imodzi mwa njira ya kupuma yokumba. Mukhoza kuthandiza woberedwa kubwezeretsa ndondomeko yachibadwa ya kupuma. Kugunda onetsetsani kuti mtsempha wamagazi carotid pa dzanja chifukwa inu simungapeze pa cholakwa chake.

Musanayambe kupulumutsidwa kupuma wovulalayo ayenera kuikidwa pa pamwamba zovuta, kumbuyo uko. Unfasten zovala pa munthu. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti si asagwiritse kupuma wovulalayo. Tsegulani mkamwa. Sunthani lilime anakhudzidwa dzanja lanu zala, amene ali chisanadze Manga chopukutira. Nthawi zina m'kamwa M'mimbamo wa munthu akhale zinthu zachilendo - vomitus, mchenga, fumbi, udzu ndi zina. zili zonse izi kungakuthandizeni kupereka thandizo. Choncho, akadali ndi zala zake atakulungidwa mu chopukutira, inu kumasula pakamwa anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilendo, chisanadze kutembenuzira mutu wa munthu pambali.

Improvised kumanga khushoni pang'ono ndi kuchiyika icho pansi khosi lanu. Choncho, mutu wovulalayo oponyedwa kumbuyo pang'ono. Izi adzalola mpweya Mpweya akulowa mapapo m'malo m'mimba.

Pambuyo gawo kukonzekera, muyenera kusankha njira zomwe yokumba kupuma kupuma inu adzachira wovulalayo.

Pakamwa ndi pakamwa

Izi njira ndi, chabwino, powerenga. The njira ya kupuma pakamwa yokumba kukamwa nonse mukudziwa. Komabe, si aliyense angathe kudzapereka bwino ndipo motero kutsitsimutsa wovulalayo.

Pambuyo preconditioning ichi, inu mupita pansi pa maondo ake pamaso pa munthu pa mbali. Inu anaika dzanja limodzi pa mphumi pake, winayo - pa kuchigama. Penyani mwatcheru kuonetsetsa chinenero kuti si amapatsa. Ngati simungathe kudziletsa, ndipo zina, adzakula amachita njira kwambiri achepetsa. Mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo inu kuvala lilime lanu kolala malaya (t-malaya ndi zinthu zina) wovulalayo.

Kupulumutsa amatenga mpweya kwambiri. Kuchedwa kutulutsa. Akutsamira kwa wozunzidwayo, mwamphamvu mbamuikha milomo yake kukamwa kwake. Pinches zala mphuno munthu. Exhales. Iye chimakakamiza ndipo amachotsa manja ake, kulola kuti mpweya wotuluka chabe. Pamaso pa inhalation lotsatira kupulumutsa kupuma mwakachetechete kwa kamphindi. Kenako abwereza dongosolo lonse kachiwiri. Pa nthawi m'pofunika kuti 13 15 mpweya amenewa pa wovulalayo.

CPR imagwiridwa kwenikweni kudzera chopukutira kapena chinachake chonga izo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti ateteze Mpulumutsi. Popeza iye ndi angavutike kukhala ming'alu kapena zilonda pa milomo yanu, imene n'zotheka kusamutsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho musanayambe kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa m'kamwa anthu, amene amapulumutsa chofunika kuika nsalu kapena gauze bandeji, poyamba apangidwe mu zigawo zingapo.

The njira ya yokumba kupuma pakamwa ndi mphuno

Izi ndi zothandiza yokumba kupuma, pamene wovulalayo ali clamped chibwano, mano kapena milomo ndi kuvulala kwambiri.

mpulumutsi amene amathira dzanja lake pamphumi, ndi zina pachigama, potero pang'ono compressing nsagwada, kotero kuti pambuyo mpweya sanabwere kuchokera kudzera pakamwa. Ndiye kwambiri inhalation. Anachedwa mpweya. Anapulumutsa anthu akutsamira pa n'kuliza mpweya mu mphuno, kuzungulira milomo yake. Pambuyo zimatulutsa manja ndi kazula, kulola mpweya yokumba zimachitika. Ndiye muyenera kubwereza ndondomeko ya zochita. Pakati mpweya ayenera kukhala osachepera masekondi 4.

Pachifuwa compressions ndi kupuma yokumba

Kugwira kubwezeretsa kupuma, nthawi zofunikira kuti tione zimachitika munthu. Monga tanenera kale, tiyenera anafuna mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid.

Sanatha kupeza, muyenera kuyamba kuchita kupuma yokumba ndi mosadziwika kutikita mtima pamodzi. Ngati mpulumutsi ndi wina, ndiye kuti zonse mpweya 2-3 ayenera kukhala 10-15 compressions.

Kuyamba kuchita kupulumutsidwa kupuma ndi compressions pachifuwa ayenera kuchitika ndondomeko zonse kukonzekera. Ndicho kutembenukira mtima, kutenga malaya ako, muchotse airway.

Atagwada kumbali ya woberedwa, mkati mwa burashi tivale wachitatu apansi sternum lapansi. Dzanja unakhota pa chigongono, iwo ayenera kukhala mowongoka. Kwezani zala zanu, kotero inu mukhoza kupewa kuswa nthiti a wovulalayo. Pang'ono pang'ono ntchito kuthamanga kwa akuya 3-5 masentimita.

Pamene Owapulumutsa awiri aligorivimu ayenera kukhala wotsatira wina mpweya, ndiye asanu compressions.

Amapanga kupuma ana

chisamaliro Emergency kwa mwana ndi osiyana penapake kwa iyo ndi akuluakulu. Njira kupuma yokumba ntchito chimodzimodzi. Koma kusintha kuya kwa mpweya wa. Ana ayenera kuchita ngati kuli kotheka mpweya kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu. Ndipo Dziwani kuti njira ntchito ya kupuma yokumba pakamwa ndi mphuno kwa ana kwa chaka.

Ena - tingachipeze powerenga. Pafupipafupi ana akhanda mpaka chaka - 40 mpweya pa mphindi, patatha zaka 2 - 30-35, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi - 25.