Colony kwa ana. Maphunziro ndi zipangizo ndende

Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri pa njira ya upandu si akulu okha, komanso ana. Mphamvu ya makampani zoipa, kupanda maphunziro a makolo, ndi kulakalaka kukhala akulu. Nthawi zina chidwi ndi nkhanza zimene achinyamata ali amachita ziwawa. achinyamata ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, chilango si anamutsatira, ndipo kwambiri kolakwika. Pofuna kukonza awa olakwa pano wamng'ono, pali mabungwe wapadera - njuchi kwa ana. Kodi amasiyana ndende, kodi zinthu m'ndende ndi maphunziro mu madera amenewa, tidzayesetsa kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

ndi njuchi Kodi

Izi zili chimodzimodzi ndende bungwe, kokha anafuna kutumikira chiganizo zaumbanda olakwa. Colony kwa ana ku Russia kukhala ndi malo apadera mu dongosolo lonse chilango.

Chinthu ndi zaka olakwa amene akutumikira ziganizo establishments amenewa, aang'ono, chotero ikukhudza chilengedwe cha zinthu zapadera zili awo. Kawirikawiri kukhala mu madera amenewa sizingafanane ndi nkhani za ndende, kunonso kuyesetsa kuti achinyamata osati anatumikira tsiku chifukwa, koma kukonza, kukhala bwino.

Zochita za madera a chilango

Mu Russia, udindo wa FPS ndi 62 chilango madera kwa ana, iwo zili nkhani 54. Ambiri a iwo - ichi ndi njuchi zili anyamata, ndi m'dera Belgorod ndi njuchi atsikana akaziwo anali ana aang'ono ndi chimodzimodzi mu dera Tomsk.

Apa ndi ziwerengero ndi mtundu wa milandu anachita ndi ana:

• 16% ya mlandu wa kuba.
• Chifukwa cholanda akutumikira chiganizo pafupifupi 15% ya akaidi a.
• Dala kupereka kwa kuvulazana - 11%.
• Kupha - 10%.
• Mlandu chifukwa kugwiririra za 8% ndipo ena mwa malo wotanganidwa ndi zolakwa zina.

Pa zaka zimene mukhoza kulowa mu njuchi?

Zaumbanda ndende kuti mukhale chiganizo cha achinyamata zaka 14 mpaka 18. Pali milandu, udindo limene limayamba kwa zaka 14, achinyamata ambiri amalakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti adzakhala kanthu chifukwa chophwanya dala chifukwa iwo akadali ang'ono.

Mu mzinda uliwonse kapena dera ali komiti ana. ndodo ake ndi makolo a mwana aliyense ayenera kutsogolera umenewu ntchito yophunzitsa ndi kufotokoza, pa zaka zimene ndi zimene milandu ya udindo chigawenga.

Chilango zimadalira kukula kwa upandu, ndi zambiri wakukhumudwitsaniyo mwana amayamba kumutumikira njuchi kwa ana, akutsirizira mu ndende kale. Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa achinyamata amene sadziwa za zolakwa zawo ndipo safuna kusintha, onyansa zinthu njuchi.

Kodi wachinyamata angathe kutenga uko mu bungwe?

Anaopseza njuchi kwa ana? Kodi akale akhoza kukhala kunja makoma ake? Ngati muphunzira za chilamulo, ife tikhoza kuwona zikuoneka kuti udindo wachifwamba dziko chimachokera kwa zaka 16, koma pali mzera kutanthauza gulu cha zokhumudwitsa zimene mukhoza bungwe wotero kuyambira zaka 14:

• Kuba.
• Kuba ndi kuba.
• Cholanda.
• Car kuba.

• Pamene mwadala chinaperekedwa zoipa thanzi la munthu.
• Kugwiriridwa kapena zogonana.
• KUKHALA NAWO PA uchigawenga.
• Kulowetsa Anagwiranso.

Kaŵirikaŵiri posachedwapa achinyamata sanachite vandalism, kuwonongeka kapena kuba katundu chikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha zolakwa monga mwana ali mu mpanda wa ndende.

Palinso ena milandu imene achinyamata nthaŵi zambiri, koma akhala ngati simukufuna kucheza ndi zaka achinyamata:

• Kupeza ndi kumapitiriza cha mabomba.
• Kupanga ndi kufalitsa zipangizo zachiwawa.
• Kuba zida.
• Kulanda.
• Kufalitsa ndi kuba zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa.

Tikhoza kunena kuti upandu zokwanira zaumbanda sadzatha kuthaŵa, koma nthawi zambiri achinyamata nkomwe ndipo musati akuganiza kuti kwa akuchita oletsedwa adzafunika kuyankha.

Makamaka milandu kuti ana

Ngati tikambirana milandu onse nthawi zambiri wachita delinquents zaumbanda, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. zochita chosemphana ndi munthu. gulu zimenezi ndi monga: kuphana, kugwiririra, chowawa mwathupi choipa. Mwamwayi, pa milandu yotereyi achinyamata kugwera mu mzinda wa wochepetsetsa.
2. Analakwira katundu. Zikuphatikizapo: chinyengo, kuba, kuba, kuwononga katundu. uchigawenga Kawirikawiri wachita juveniles.
3. Kulakwira amene ukuperekedwa anthu ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Izi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, madziwo chuma zida ndi mabomba. About 10-12% ya achinyamata zimakhudzidwa ndi milandu yotereyi.

Mukhoza kuitana ena ya milandu kuti sizikugwirizana mu gulu lililonse, mwachitsanzo, chinyengo wa masheya, banditry, kupha ana awo akhanda.

La akaidi onse zaumbanda kale ikuchitika iliyonse chokhumudwitsa wachisanu. Ndipo kodi chidwi: m'pamenenso ndi zambiri zoopsa kuposa chokhumudwitsa choyamba, m'pamenenso kuti mwana adzapanga izo kachiwiri.

Chaka chilichonse umbava "wamng'ono", magulu atsopano a zaumbanda amaimbidwa zonse kudzadza ndi anthu amene achita zimenezi lalikulu la upandu m'mbuyomu. magulu oterowo kusiyana ndi cohesion awo abwino, zomwe ndi owopsa kwa anthu a.

Kodi chilango njuchi

Ngati mukufuna njuchi kwa ana maadiresi angapezeke ufulu pa Intaneti. Pa gawo Russian ali ambiri, monga:

• M'dera Altai zoterozo mabungwe 2: mu Biysk ndi Novoaltaisk.
• Colony anyamata akaziwo anali ana aang'ono m'dera Krasnodar.
• Mu Krasnoyarsk ndi Primorsky Krai.
• M'dera Belgorod ndi njuchi atsikana akaziwo anali ana aang'ono.
• Mu Volgograd ndi Voronezh zigawo.
• Mu Ryazan, Rostov ndi Samara zigawo komanso ndi zida zimenezi.
• M'dera Moscow pali madera awiri ana.
• Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, Orenburg, Novosibirsk ndi Orel zigawo ndi madera ake ali m'ndende.

Kuchokera pa ndandanda wa pafupifupi onse amene ankawalamulira tinapangidwa kutumikira chiganizo anyamata akaziwo anali ana aang'ono, ziwiri zokha atsikana onse Russian okonzeka kutenga kukonza. Mwachitsanzo, mu loyandikana Ukraine Melitopol yekha chilango njuchi ndi akazi, ena onse kwa anthu wamwamuna.

Komabe, atsikana zambiri zokayikitsa kukhala membala wa magulu chigawenga kapena nokha ziwawa.

Zokwaniritsa m'ndende ku madera ndende

Zaumbanda maofesi ndende chifukwa juveniles n'zosiyana m'ndende chifukwa chakuti ankachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

1. Mokondera.
2. Mokhwima.
3. Opepuka.

Chikadzangotha woyerekedwa zaumbanda mitanda ya madera pakhomo ali mu zinthu zachilendo. Koma zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu okhawo amene achita mlandu kwa nthawi yoyamba. Miyezi itatu ya mlandu mwana ukuyang'anira. Ngati pa nthawi iyi iye samachita tchimo lililonse ndipo khalidwe labwino, ndiye iye anasamutsidwa kuti zinthu mbandakucha m'ndende.

Amene ali kale m'masiku oyambirira anakhala mu njuchi yopuma nkhondo boma, likuoneka maganizo osiyana kwambiri. Iwo anayikidwa mu zinthu atakhala m'ndende.

Pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa anthu womangidwa mu zikhalidwe ntchito lakuti yabwino. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti achinyamata kukondwerera kuti kunyumba posachedwa, anayamba kuphwanya boma, koma imeneyi iwo amakumana kumasulira zinthu mosamala m'ndende.

Choka malo amodzi wina akutenga yekha mutu wa njuchi.

Kodi kusiyana zikhalidwe m'ndende chiyani?

Ngati juveniles kutumikira ziganizo madera pa mawu yabwino, kuti iwo akukhala mu hostels wapadera. Aliyense nkhani yake phindu ali, ndipo iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka kalekale. Achinyamata awa saloledwa maulendo lalifupi nthawi iliyonse. Pa chaka, iwo saloledwa kutenga misonkhano yaitali, imene iwo analoledwa moyo kunja kwa malire a pamudzipo.

Pali milandu pamene mwana zili pa mawu yabwino, analoledwa kukhala mabungwe kunja, koma kuyang'aniridwa ndi makonzedwe a. Achinyamata ndiye amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi zovala zachilendo.

Ngati mwana ali zinthu mosavuta, iye amakhala mu chipinda angathe kugula chakudya, koma kuchuluka ndi zochepa 7 malipiro osachepera. Pa chaka, kuloledwa kupitako kochepa mwezi uliwonse ndi yaitali - kamodzi kotala.

Zinthu mwachizolowezi m'ndende amati malawi mu hostels, ndi ndalama za maulendo 5 malipiro osachepera chifukwa kugula katundu. Short maulendo 8 okha chaka chonse, ndi yaitali - 4.

zinthu kuyeza ukunenedwa kukhala ndi troublemakers njiru kapena anthu omwe achita bungwe zoterezi si nthawi yoyamba. Zoperekedwa, ndithudi, kopambana chosiyana ndi zina. Achinyamata m'dziko zipinda osiyana, amene anatseka pamene wotanganidwa ntchito mlandu kapena sukulu. M'mwezi iwo lizikhala 3 yekha malipiro osachepera, misonkhano yaitali musaike, ndi waufupi of 6 pa chaka.

Popeza ndalama panopa osakwanira kwa mabungwe awa, tikhoza kunena kuti Sizotheka kuti amasule mwana kumasulira mu zinthu zabwino m'ndende. Ndipo nthawi iyi imatengedwa zofunika zokwanira, timatha mwanayo kuti azolowere kukhala a ufulu.

Monga kundende, kundende akhoza kupita patsogolo. Ngati kulakwa ndi odzipereka wachinyamata, igwera mu gulu yokoka sing'anga kapena ayi manda, kuti ndi khalidwe labwino ndi kutsatira mlandu munthu apite kunyumba kamodzi anatumikira magawo atatu a nthawi. Ngati zolakwa zikuluzikulu anamasulidwa oyambirira pokhapokha 2/3 la nthawi.

Ana School Community zikusonyeza okhudzidwa wa achinyamata mu ntchito. Kutalika kwa tsiku ntchito zimadalira m'badwo wa milandu. Usiku, ntchito zonse ndikoletsedwa, komanso kumapeto kwa sabata.

Malawi, chakudya ndi zovala anapereka adzaweruzidwa ndi boma. Nkhani munthu aliyense zaumbanda ayenera anasamutsa mwezi uliwonse osachepera 50% ya ndalama zawo.

Zinthu zinali kunditumiza ku zinthu okhwima

ana onse adatsutsidwa ali kundende, ayenera kutsatira mode, kutsatira dongosolo linalake. Dala kwa amene zinthu zinkawayendera kuti kapena Sichidzachepetsedwa pa okhwima ndi izi:

• Ngati zinaonetsa kudya mowa komanso mankhwala.
• Pakuti kuchita zinthu zosonyeza hooliganism.
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a makonzedwe a.
• oimira achipongwe zakayendesedwe ka ndende.
• Yosungirako ndi kupanga zinthu zoletsedwa.
• Kuzemba ya mankhwala mokakamizidwa, ngati, wasankhidwa ndi bwalo.
• Kutenga kapena bungwe kunyanyala zosiyanasiyana, zachiwawa gulu.
• Kukana ntchito.

Pambuyo kulanda zinthu okhwima m'ndende Kusintha malamulo a Minor.

Njira kulimbikitsa njuchi

Area kwa ana isiyana ndi madera zinthu akulu lililonse limatisokoneza m'ndende. Kulola maulendo zambiri, maphukusi kapena phukusi, mukhoza ndalama nkhani zawo. Kumudzi palinso miyeso wapadera kulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti khalidwe labwino nawo mwakhama zachikhalidwe cha m'banja, maphunziro patsogolo:

• zaumbanda A kulandira kukaona chikhalidwe kapena maseŵera kwa mpanda wa njuchi, koma pokhapokha ngati limodzi ndi mabungwe wophunzitsa.
• Kuloledwa kutuluka m'mudzimo limodzi ndi makolo kapena achibale nthawi zina.
• Mukhoza asanakalambe mupewe isolator, ngati inu muli kumeneko chifukwa chochita vutolo.
• kutengerapo oyambirira zinthu mbandakucha m'ndende.

Ngati Wolakwayo amaloledwa kukaona zamasewera ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe, ndi zotheka masana. Achinyamata pa nthawi ya nkhani zovala wamba, pofuna kupewa maganizo oipa kwa iwo ndi ena.

Njira chilango cha ana

Osati onse achinyamata kamodzi mu malo achilango, kusunga mode, ndondomeko ndi kuyesa kusintha. Pali anthu amene ali ofanana koipa olakwa, monga mwa ufulu. Kwa iwo, pali chilango lapadera:

• Pakuti monyanyira wamng'ono zotheka tsutsa.
• Achinyamata angathe kukana mwayi mafilimu mbali pa mwezi.
• Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito chilango cha 2 malipiro osachepera.
• Malo mu isolator chilango.

• Ikumasuliridwa zinthu kwambiri m'ndende.

Ngati ife tikufanizira chiwerengero cha miyeso ntchito mphoto ndi zilango, tinganene kuti poyamba zambiri. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa achinyamata kudziwa zolakwa zawo, ntchito yophunzitsa zotsatira njuchi zokolola.

ntchito yophunzitsa kumudzi

Mu unyamata, pali mwayi zimakhudza mwana ndi kusintha maganizo ake kwa dziko lakunja ndi nokha. N'chifukwa chake mu malo zaumbanda m'ndende kuthera nthawi zambiri kuti ntchito yophunzitsa.

The ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• maphunziro thupi.
• Moral.
• Labor.
• Zokongoletsa.

Achinyamata m'makoma wa njuchi, akhoza, ngati n'koyenera, kupeza maluso ena ntchito, lomwe atamasulidwa kuwathandiza amanena okha ndi kuzidyetsa wokha.

Odwazika mabungwe nthawi zonse kugwira ndi achinyamata nkhani ndi nkhani za nkhani ya mabanja ndi ukwati, makhalidwe abwino. ana ambiri ochokera m'mabanja osokonekera, ena anabadwa kwa azimayi amene anali kutumikira ziganizo, kotero kawirikawiri ambiri alibe lingaliro lirilonse la kodi kukhala banja yachibadwa.

Nthawi zambiri achinyamata wobvutika ndi zizolowezi zamagulu monga kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kotero zofunika maphunziro thupi.

The zaumbanda yandende amakhala ntchito magulu ambiri ndi zibonga omwe achinyamata angathe nawo ndi kuwasankha anu kukoma.

Organization za ndondomeko yophunzitsa mwa mpanda wa njuchi akuthamangitsa zolinga zingapo:

1. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuwukonza achinyamata.
2. Kuwakonzekeretsa kaamba palokha moyo kunja m'banja.
3. Kupanga khalidwe omvera malamulo, maganizo kulowa ntchito.
4. Mungawonjezerere chawo ndi maphunziro.
5. Maphunziro.

Nkofunika kuti mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yophunzitsa anthu ana anapanga chikhutiro cha kufunika kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

M'midzi ina, mndandanda wa yomwe kale kale, mchitidwe wa bungwe makomiti kholo, amene ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa bungwe la. Iwo akhoza analenga ndi bungwe la matrasti wa oimira mabungwe osiyanasiyana, mabungwe onse okhudzidwa ndi nzika wamba, amene ithandiza m'gulu la ndondomeko maphunziro, akukambirana mavuto a ntchito za juveniles atatulutsidwa.

zaumbanda, aphunzitsi ndi makolo a ntchito limodzi ndi Commission ayesetse kuonetsetsa kuti achinyamata sanali pa njira chigawenga, ndi kukula zimamvera malamulo a dziko lathu.

Panthawi mu Russia palibe dongosolo lomwe kuti akaidi atamasulidwa kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Nthawi zambiri, mtsikana anakumana ndi zinthu zofanana, ndipo atatero padoko. Choncho, amaposa wa musabise zazing'ono kachiwiri mwa mpanda wa njuchi.

Nkofunika kuti pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa achinyamata amafuna thandizo ndi zachuma, koma pa nkhani m'dziko lathu pali ntchito yambiri.