Remand: Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, luso. 151

Khalani a makhalidwe ena pa kuchitako, amene amalola kudziwa ulamuliro ifufuza upandu, likutchedwa oimbidwa. Code la ndondomeko chigawenga limasonyeza zomwenso zake Article 151, zomwe ikuti bwino za kuti upandu limasonyeza mabungwe procedural mwa ulamuliro wawo.

umboni

Kuti tipeze momwe thupi kuti ankafufuza ndi kutumidwa pa kuchitako m'pofunika kusankha yoyenera zinthu zachiwawa, ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa ulamuliro. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba limanena kuti, malingana ndi gulu la milandu apatsidwa kuti Kuwulura wake wa zipani procedural.

Zizindikiro kudziwa ulamuliro, izi:

• phunziro kapena angaperekedwe (upandu khalidwe);
• Kupititsa (malingana ndi malo kuchita kuchitako);
• munthu (makamaka lobadwa ndi);
• Njira (amene anapeza thupi ndiponso kufufuza).

matupi

Malemeredwe ndi kasamalidwe choncho angathe kuchitidwa ndi wapolisi ya mdulidwe kapena wofufuzayo. Kukachitika kuti wozenga mlandu anthu amapereka olembedwa mawu akuti upandu anali ankafufuza ndi thupi aliyense, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira zofuna zake, akuti Article 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Untried choncho zikachitika, mwina zokhudza kumufunsa, amene anapanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana kapena mu mawonekedwe chidule.

Ndichinthu cha yaing'ono kulemera ndi pafupifupi akhoza anagawira pakati matupi boma. Kuchita malonda wofunsayo kwenikweni kwa nkhanza zonse zimene zalembedwa mu gawo lachitatu la Article. 150 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Ulamuliro Choncho anatsimikiza mbadwa.

Mwachitsanzo

Munthu wachita kuba foni, patapita kanthawi anati mamuna ndi apolisi, mlandu wake akumunenera, lomwe limagwa pansi ulamuliro wa matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, chifukwa chakuti zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti nkhani 150 wa Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

The yamtunduwu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za milandu Kuwulura amatchedwa "ulamuliro". Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code chimasiyanitsa zotsatirazi ake:

• angaperekedwe kapena cholinga - anatsimikiza mtima zikuchokera chokhumudwitsa, upandu kwambiri ambiri anatchula komiti investigative, ndi FSB;
• Kupititsa - pa malo a ntchito za upandu;
• munthu - zimatengera pa phunziro, amene muika cholinga chake;
• zina - zimathandiza kufufuza amene awulule izo.

Tikumbukenso kuti lonse ndondomeko chigawenga ndi kasamalidwe ake amadalira kotheratu anthu opanda izo. Chifukwa cha siteji kuyambirira kufufuza - imodzi yofunika kwambiri Kuthi onse chigawenga, monga izo zinaliri mu nthawi ino izo Akusonkhanitsa umboni wonse ndi mboni powafunsa, zomwe zimathandiza kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi ca upandu msanga.

specialization

Pankhaniyi, zikuchokera kulakwa ndi ukulu wake akhoza kukhala otsimikiza ulamuliro. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, luso. 151, ananena kuti nkhani ya dala walekana ndi moyo wa munthu wina, kuba, incitement kudzipha, komanso okhudzana ndi kuphwanya ufulu oyendetsera dziko ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, ndi mtendere ndi chitetezo cha anthu onse ali udindo wa antchito m'Komiti ya Investigative.

FSB ndi chinkhoswe mu Kuwulura milandu kuti makamaka lalikulu ndipo angabweretse kuopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, monga: gulu la zinthu zigawenga, oletsedwa zida hijacking zoyendera mpweya, imfa ya okhala zinsinsi boma.

chizindikiro Cholinga anatsimikiza ndi Federal Mankhwala Control Service ndi ntchito ya utumiki antchito pankhani kugulitsa bongo mu mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ndi zinthu psychotropic. Komanso, ulamuliro generic wa CCP n'kofunika kwambiri choncho pamene kuli kofunikira kunyamula kufufuza kuchititsa ena procedural chilli, monga wofufuzayo lapansi. Iwo nawo milandu, koma yokoka yaing'ono. Komanso yamtunduwu awo generically monga machitidwe awo amene ali yofotokozedwapo ulamuliro Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, luso. 150.

District Dipatimenti ya apolisi, monga ulamuliro, ndi kufufuza milandu zikuluzikulu ndipo anapereka kwa Gawo 151 wa Code wochita chigawenga.

Personal

ulamuliro inakwaniritsidwa pa nkhani inayake wachita mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, umbanda anachita ndi anthu a Utumiki Mkati ndi FSB, adzatumikira kuulula komiti investigative. Ulamuliro N'chimodzimodzinso akuluakulu ena, monga oweruza ndi asilikali.

Malamulo salola, zina, molondola kudziwa ulamuliro. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba simungakhoze mosapita m'mbali kuthetsa nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo: FSB wofufuzayo wachita upandu, omwe amaperekedwa Art. 276 wa Code milandu - monga malamulo apadera mulibe munthu kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi, khalidwe la choncho, wapolisiyo adzachita RF IC.

Njira kapena wosanganiza

Malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni za upandu kudzayesedwa ulamuliro wake. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba limanena kuti mu nkhani iyi, choncho akhoza ankafufuza ndi boma bungwe, zomwe oyambirira lipoti za mlandu kapena waulula bwanji ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, zolakwa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akhoza Samisoni wapolisiyo wa dipatimenti apolisi chigawo, ndi akazembe Federal Mankhwala Control Service.

Kupititsa

Pankhaniyi, Kuthi chigawenga ayenera kuwuluridwa pa malo a upandu womwe ndi Art. 152 Code. Untried pa izi amakondanso ngakhale kuti matupi investigative. Choncho, mitala, zambiri pali milandu kumene operatives angachititse anapeza mtembo kwina kwa Kuwulura mchitidwewo nawo mu polisi yapafupi.

Tinganene, ngati upandu inayamba mu malo amodzi ndi kutsirizidwa mu lina, mu nkhani iyi, ziyenera ankafufuza ndi dipatimenti apolisi, kumene inatha, ndipo anatsimikiza ulamuliro wake. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba enshrines makonzedwe mu Art. 152.

Komanso, malamulo pali kuchotserapo. Iwo amakulolani kuchita kufufuza za malo chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mboni, akuvutika. Izi zimatheka m'njira imeneyi wovulalayo amakhala kunja, ndi upandu chidaperekedwa kunja Russia.

Pankhaniyi, funso mmene adzakhala Kuwulura mlanduwu kutengerapo ake ulamuliro, kwa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia zimathandiza kuthetsa mutu wa thupi investigative kapena wozenga.

Ngati mukufuna kufufuza zinthu kuchokera pamalo kudziwika zizindikiro za upandu langwiro, wapolisiyo angachichite zimenezi paokha kapena kupatsa kwa Kayendesedwe munthu wina. ulamuliro Zimenezi katunduyo. CCP 152. ulamuliro Kupititsa mu nkhani iyi si chosemphana kufufuza mlanduwu nawo chimodzimodzi thupi pagulu.

siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo

Kuchotsedwa zizindikiro nkhanza amalola nawuza Kuwulura ake a maulamuliro onse omwe ali ndi udindo kuchita mwa lamulo. ulamuliro uwu umatchedwa "ulamuliro". Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba (art. 151) imafotokoza kuti khalidwe la malonda ndawala munthu procedural amene yamtunduwu ndi Kuwulura zochita malinga ukulu wake. N'chifukwa chake maumboni onse kuti adzachotsedwa yosayenera thupi, choncho, mu lamulo la si zomveka. Iwo sangakhoze kukhala maziko issuance wa chiweruzo ndi bwalo. The mfundo imeneyi umamumvera kuchotsa, ndi umboni onse kuti ena awonongeke.

zochita kofunika

Kukachitika kuti munthu wakhazikitsa mfundo procedural kuti khalidwe la mlandu sakutanthauza yamtunduwu ake, wapolisiyo ndidzadutsa kuti wozenga kuti yotsirizira analamula ulamuliro wake. Kusamvana Choncho inadmissible.

Komanso, wozenga ayenera kugawa waswa malamulo kuti aliyense anali pachibale khalidwe la mkulu makamaka. lamulo limeneli likukhudza kokha pamene wobala pawiri mu imodzi mwa zipangizo angapo kuti ndi ulamuliro osiyana, Art. 151 Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code mwachindunji anatchulapo mfundo imeneyi.

kusamvana chitsanzo

Ngati mutalandira uthenga za mmene thupi la Machitidwe chigawenga musalekane mkati yamtunduwu ake, ayenera kudutsa pa ulamuliro kwa kupanga Kuthi ndi zogwirizana.

nyemba

akulamulira
za mauthenga za upandu wangwiro kwa Akuluakulu abomawa chaka __________ 00.00.00

Mutu wa thupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, msilikali apolisi _______, poganizira analandira lipoti lochokera nzika za ________ kuchita chinanena h. 1 tbsp. 179 wa Code milandu,

Ndakupatsani:

Pamene afufuze mauthenga ukubwera, chinapezeka kuti mchitidwewo kosamugonjera kufufuza ya mphavu yofufunzira, kotero koyenera kusamutsa ulamuliro. CCP amapereka Art ake. 151 CC.

Pansi Art. 145 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code

Akugwira:

Uthenga okhudza mchitidwe mwachindunji anachita Investigation Division.

Mutu wa kufufuza msilikali ______________________

Features

kufufuza kuyambirira milandu anachita, wakuti kusonyeza akuluakulu mwa mphamvu zomwe zidapatsidwa kwa iwo, kotero anati Article 151, Code wa Kayendesedwe ulamuliro Wachifwamba anatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi mndandanda wa zotsatira ndi luso la vutolo.

Pankhaniyi, pali zina kuti n'zotheka kuti kuyambitsa kafukufuku mwa thupi limodzi pagulu, ndiye kupatsira kupyolera wozenga anthu mu zochita za ena.

Mwachitsanzo

Pali zochita angapo chigawenga zokhudzana ndi moto. Choncho, pansi Part 2 of Art. 167 wa Code Wachifwamba, wapolisiyo GPN nayo zochita zonse zofunikira pambuyo mwambo mlanduwo, kenako transmits kuti zipangizo zonse wozenga kudziwa ulamuliro wake, chifukwa Pankhaniyi ziyenera kuwuluridwa akuluakulu procedural ATS. Zikatero, ngati moto panafika wapolisiyo, ndiye ali ndi ufulu yomweyo choncho kupanga ake, ndipo wapolisiyo GPN kungomupatsa iye anayesa ndi kuyesedwa zipangizo zonse.

RF IC ndi mphamvu

milandu onse odzipereka mu yamtunduwu akuluakulu ena, monga imati Article 151 la CPC. ulamuliro Investigative milandu chigawenga anatsimikiza mtima zikuchokera chokhumudwitsa ndi ukulu wake.

akuluakulu RF IC anamasulira mitundu zotsatirazi milandu:

• dala kupha;
• incitement kudzipha;
• zotsimikizira ndalama zachinyengo;
• zochita zamphamvu ndi anthu amene ali pansi 18, komanso ochitidwa wene;
• za kukhulupirika kugonana amuna ndi akazi ndi ana;
• yazamalamulo mabungwe, makhoti, mabungwe a chilango, asilikali.

Onse uchigawenga, komanso operekedwa ndi Art. 447 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, aphatikizidwa ulamuliro wa Art. (Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba) ndi 151 anawatumiza ku komiti unit wa antchito.

matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira

Malinga ndi Code, ulamuliro wa waswa malamulo yaing'ono kulemera ndi pafupifupi akhoza zimachitika maphwando amenewa procedural ndi chilolezo cholembedwa kuchokera kwa wozenga.

Matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira ndi:

• ATS;
• bailiffs;
• State Moto Service;
• atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a unit asilikali.

Ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuyambitsa Kuthi chigawenga mwa mphamvu zomwe zidapatsidwa kwa iwo ndi kuchita zofunika miyeso investigative;
• kutsimikizira malipoti analandira milandu wopita kapena kale zija.

Monga ulamuliro, matupi investigative nawo Kuwulura milandu zochepa kwambiri, makamaka iwo kutchulidwa Art. CCP 150. Investigative ulamuliro wa waswa malamulo Pankhaniyi anachita mwa iwo mkati yamtunduwu awo ndipo mogwirizana ndi Office khoti linalamula.

Ofufuza ku bailiffs utumiki anayambitsa mlandu nzika anthu amene si kulipira ngongole otengedwa mabanki ndipo musati kukwaniritsa udindo wawo pa ntchito yokonza ndi ana awo. Pankhaniyi, mchitidwe panopa zikusonyeza kuti ambiri amangawa awa ali doko, ndiye kutumikira ziganizo ndende kapena ntchito kuvomerezedwa awo.

Ofufuza ntchito mu utumiki moto, afufuze nkani za moto mu nyumba zosiyana, kenako pochitika zinthuzi ndi wozenga ndi Mzimuyo yamasika zomwe chilli apitiriza kuchita miyeso investigative.

mawonekedwe

Mwalamulo pali awiri okha. Kufufuza pa nthawi imene m'pofunika kuchita Kuthi ndi, adzakhalanso pokhapokha Wotiyimira zindikirani mwamsanga. Ndiye kugwira zofufuza zonse zofunikira: mafunso a akuganiza kuti, woberedwa, kulanda ndi kafukufuku.

Wokhudza anthu amene popanda Kuthi chisanadze mayesero ndi chitsutso wasenza natuma wozenga mlandu ovomerezeka. Ndi zipangizo anapeka zitha tiyanjane yokha mlandu.

FSB

Ofufuza za matupi awa kuchita zinthu zimene zimaipitsa zinthu za boma ndi chitetezo chake. Kotero, molingana ndi Art. 151 wa Code pa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, iwo akufufuza zotsatirazi milandu:

• ndi katundu oletsedwa a zipangizo, lomwe linachokera ku Russia;
• kuzembetsa ndalama;
• ntchito zigawenga ndi zochita onse obwera ndi izo;
• ndi hijacking wa anagubuduza katundu, ndege ndi sitima;
• wa divulging zinsinsi boma.

nthawi

Nthawi n'kufufuza kuyambirira yosiyana. Kuti mufunse, iye ali ndi mwezi umodzi wokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo kufufuza ikuchitika mkati miyezi iwiri. Ngati pali deta okwanira zapansi adzakhala nthawi,. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa Loya Public zikusonyeza chifukwa chomveka. Childs, nthawi kuti akamaliza kufufuza udzakhala miyezi itatu. Iwo anawonjezera kuti chaka chimodzi chokha mu kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosamvetsetseka za upandu ndi kusapezeka kwa umboni wokwanira pa mlandu wa munthu.

zinthu zina

Ngati kumene Kuthi sadzalira ndi malo okwanira kutsimikizira zolakwa za akuganiza kuti upandu, kufufuza ayenera kutha ndi malo zogwirizana wa Code wochita chigawenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wapolisiyo ndipo wapolisiyo anafotokoza njila kubwezeretsa ufulu nzika kuti akhala linaphwanya chifukwa milandu oletsedwa. Munthu akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwalo kuwonongeka sanali pecuniary.

Zilibe ntchito

Palibe ulamuliro sizikhudza choncho pamene izo zifika pa kufufuza za mlandu malinga ndi Gawo 10 la malamulo pa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga dongosolo popanda khalidwe la choncho adzakhala lakuti kuti matupi kufufuza. Komanso, sipadzakhala yokhala m'gawo limene upandu zinachitika.

mtengo

Nthawi zambiri mosamala mlandu kukhoti Zikanakhala zosatheka popanda kufufuza kuyambirira, monga kwa kuchuluka osakwanira umboni sangakhale pano nzika mlandu. Komanso, kufufuza kuyambirira kungathandizire kusintha tsoka munthu, ngati mlandu wake adzakhala kutsimikiziridwa, kapena mosinthanitsa. Ndiponso ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya matupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, ngakhale kuti kwa mwezi umodzi. Pa mmene adzakhala kuyambirira, chisanadze mayesero kufufuza kudzadalira zotsatira za mlanduwu ngakhale chigamulocho cha chiganizocho. zochitika zonse ikuchitika kufufuza zinalembedwa mu chitsutso ndi kuchita, ndiyeno anatumiza ovomerezeka kwa wozenga.

Khoti tikaonetsetsa nyota mlanduwo ikufotokoza umboni onse tinasonkhanitsa pa Kuthi pa kuyambirira, amene, monga ulamuliro, ndi umboni mlandu kuti ndi mfiti.

kuphwanya

Malinga ndi Art. 151 Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code, akuluakulu udindo kufufuza ndi kuulula milandu mwa ulamuliro wake. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mofulumira kwambiri ndi olondola chifukwa. Kukachitika kuti zinthu zimenezi zisakuyenda ulamuliro, umboni pamodzi choncho, kodi kutchulidwa untenable ndi zosayenela. Komanso, upandu kufufuza akhoza kutha.

Mwachitsanzo

Wapolisi wina wachita ngozi imene munthu akafa, akuluakulu Mkati anatenga choncho ulamuliro wake kuposa malamulo zayamba linaphwanya wa ulamuliro. Pankhaniyi, umboni anasonkhana pa kufufuza kuyambirira kenako anazindikira kuti impermissible. Khoti sanamvere iwo ndipo anauza choncho. Pa nthawi yomweyo Akuluakulu aboma zayamba linaphwanya ufulu wa tsokali. A wapolisi Pankhaniyi - munthu ndi udindo wapadera, iye ndi mtumiki aboma, osati nzika yosavuta, ndipo mlandu wake anali kulimbana ndi komiti kufufuza, osati polisi ya deralo.

Zotsatirazi

Pamene amaloledwa pamtima nzika mulandu Er ¸cep pansi Article 159 mwachinyengo mu mwaunyinji, mu zotuluka pa mfundo anatchula mfundo yakuti akuluakulu a malamulo kudziwa ulamuliro akhala linaphwanya, ndipo anafuna bwalo anagubuduza chigamulo.

Pankhaniyi, loya analibe chakudya cha Article 151 la Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, amene ananena momveka bwino kuti upandu zimasonyeza thupi limasonyeza ntchito zake. Choncho, mfundo chitetezo anali sizinatheke.

Zitsanzo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti si akuluakulu onse kutsatira malamulo kudziwa ulamuliro kuposa kwenikweni kuphwanya malamulo chigawenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumaphwanya ufulu wa nzika okha, amene gulu ndondomeko. Pakuti kudzifufuza wathunthu ndi wamphumphu zipangizo zonse case, komanso kusonkhanitsa umboni basi ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ulamuliro. Chifukwa aliyense bungwe boma lili ndi mphamvu yake ndi kudziwa zanchito.

Ngati upandu chidaperekedwa ndi munthu wankhondo, woweruza wina, woweruza, ndiye choncho akhoza kwathunthu kuthetsedwa kokha mwa Ofufuza za Russian Committee Federation. Chifukwa iwo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa upandu mwa a boma. Komanso yamtunduwu awo mlandu machitidwe kwambiri zimene tinachita ndi anthu osakwana zaka ambiri.