"Chilichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha," - ndani amene ananena mawu awa?

Zambiri zanenedwa za nthawi, chifukwa munthu amatha kufotokozera za zinthu zomwe siziwoneka ndi malingaliro. Chilichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha ... Wolemba wa chidziwitso ichi akuwoneka kuti akugwira chinthu chenicheni cha nthawi, lingaliro lake la munthu ndi kuwaika iwo m'mawu ochepa. Mpaka lero, mawu a nthawi za ku Antiquity akufotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi maganizo abwino ndi alembi. Izo zimakhala zofunikira kwa mamilioni a zochitika za moyo. Kusinthika kwa kukhalapo kumawonetsedwa mwanjira yatsopano, koma tanthauzo limachepetsedwa kukhala chinthu chimodzi: chirichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha. Ndani adanena mawuwa poyamba ndi mfundo zina za izo - mutu wa nkhani yathu.

Wolemba

Monga tikudziwira, mau ambiri a tsiku ndi tsiku ali ndi wolemba. Tsoka, umunthu wake sungagwirizane ndi mawuwo pokhudzana ndi kupanda umboni. Tinayamba nkhani yathu ponena za mawu akuti "Chilichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha." Aliyense amene adanena izi, atalembera zaka mazana ambiri, atapereka kwa masiku athu, tidzapeza zambiri.

Amanena kuti mawu odziŵika kwambiri ndi olemba nzeru yakale a Heraclitus a ku Efeso. Nthawi imene dictum inkaonekera, nthawi, komanso malinga ndi zolemba zakale za moyo wa filosofi, - 554 - 483 zaka zisanachitike.

Mawu akuti "chirichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha" Heraclitus anagwira pakati pa mizere ya ntchito yake yokha yolembedwa "Pa Nature." Ntchito ya filosofi inawerengedwa ndi akatswiri amtsogolo a nthawi yakale, ndipo mawu oyankhulidwa bwino anawonetsa malingaliro omwe sanapatse mpumulo kwa mibadwo yonse ya maganizo akulu.

Ntchito zina

Pa ntchito ya Plato wodziwika bwino wafilosofi , ntchito ya "Nature" ya Heraclitus inachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Anatchula mawu omwe amatikonda. Monga momwe tikuonera, posakhalitsa mawu a filosofi ya Heraclitus adakhala mapiko.

Kuwonetseratu kusasunthika kwa moyo m'mawu mwachidule kwakhala mobwerezabwereza kwa mibadwo yotsatira. Motero, m'mawu a Aroma adasandulika mwachidule ndi osamveka: "Chilichonse chimayenda." Mwa njira, kumasuliridwa kwenikweni kuchokera pachiyambi cha mawu a Heraclitus ponena za kusasinthasintha kwa chirichonse kumveka ngati ichi: "Chilichonse chimayenda ndi kuyenda, ndipo palibe chomwe chimakhala."

Pa ziphunzitso za Heraclitus ndi tanthauzo la mawuwo

Kumbukirani kuti mutu wokambirana m'nkhani yathu unali mawu akuti "chirichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha." Ndani adanena izi ndipo pamene izi zinachitika, komanso ponena za kubwereza mawu, tili ndi lingaliro. Tsopano izo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti mudziwe zambiri za wolembayo ndi zofunikila za tanthawuzo la mawuwo.

Pa moyo wa Heraclitus, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi zinali zodzaza ndi ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana za filosofi. Wovomerezeka mwa mmodzi wa awa anali mwiniwake, Heraclitus. Chiphunzitso chimenechi chinali chosiyana ndi dziko loyandikana nalo monga chowonadi chosasunthika komanso chosintha. Potsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zafilosofi za nthawi imeneyo, munthu amatha kupeza yankho poyerekezera ndi filosofi ya Eleat. Iwo ankachita kukhala, monga chinthu chokhachokha, chosagwedezeka ndi chosagwirizana.

Kuchokera pa zolembedwa za Heraclitus mpaka lero lino zimabweranso mawu ena osakumbukika, njira imodzi kapena yina tanthauzo lokhudzana ndi kusiyana kwa chirichonse pakapita nthawi. Kotero, mwina, mwa mawu odziwika kwambiri akuti: "Simungathe kulowa mumtsinje womwewo kawiri". Ngakhale zojambula zosiyana (zithunzi zojambula pamaso pa diso, ndi kuzindikira molunjika tanthauzo la mawu), kugwirizana kwa tanthawuzo kumveka.

Nthawi imayenda ngati madzi mumtsinje, kusintha chirichonse, kuchotsa chakale ndikusiya chipinda chatsopano. Kumene mafunde a mtsinje adutsa kale, sipadzakhalanso kale. Chilichonse chimatsukidwa ndi mtsinje wa nthawi ...

Ndipo kachiwiri, timadzibwereza tokha: "Chilichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha." Chilatini chinalankhula mawu awa motere: Omnia akuthandizira, omnia mutantur. Zolinga zamaphunziro zambiri zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa kumasulira kwa mau ndi nthawi zina kukhala ndi mwayi wosonyeza chidziwitso mu sayansi yachilengedwe. Chilankhulo cha Chilatini chimapatsa chidziwitso chisomo chapadera.

Zotsatira

Kotero, mutu wa nkhani yathu unali chiganizo chozama kwambiri, kufotokoza chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nthawi - kusintha chirichonse. Palibe chimene chingamutsutse iye: "Chilichonse chimayenda, chirichonse chimasintha." Ndani adanena mawu awa, tinapezanso. Wolemba ndi mmodzi wa akatswiri a filosofi Achigiriki - Heraclitus, amene amachirikiza mokwanira lingaliro la kusasinthasintha kwa dziko lozungulira.

Tikuyembekeza kuti ndi nkhani yanu yaying'ono mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu phindu lanu, kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu ndikukambiranso nkhani zapadziko lonse. Lolani tsiku lirilonse likhale lopindulitsa, chifukwa silidzachitika konse!