Chikumbutso ovuta dazi Mountain (Volgograd) - tikumbukira mbiri yathu

Dazi Mountain (Volgograd) - manda misa, yomwe inamangidwa pambuyo ankhondo m'deralo. Iwo unali m'dera Soviet, ndi yeniyeni, pa mzinda wake, ndiponso zokhudza dera la Kirov. Apa chikumbutso ndi lotseguka ku mphepo; simungathe kukumana zomera ndi nthaka mozungulira manda owazidwa nkhungu wosanjikiza mchenga.

Dazi Mountain - chimbuzi cha Volgograd. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 145. Kukwera pamwamba pa iye, mukhoza kuona mzinda wokongola ngati m'dzanja la dzanja lake. Pankhondo, zilibe kuchitika kuti mbali zonse mu nkhondo kuphatikizapo zoposa zikwi 50. Asilikali ndi akuluakulu mazana angapo. Akasinja, mortars, zida zankhondo - onse anaima pa dziko lapansi lino. Tsopano nkhondo akukumbutsa anthu a chikumbutso zovuta "dazi Mountain" (Volgograd).

Memory mwa anthu

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva Phiri dazi akuwafanizira ndi lapamwamba Mamaev Kurgan. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kamodzi panali ndewu kwa mzinda, amene panthawiyo ankatchedwa Stalingrad. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo tsogolo chikumbutso chizindikiro ankaona nkhani zofunika.

Nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Kumenyana mu 1942, anakhala pa 64th Army, lotsogoledwa ndi General Shumilov MS Pamene nkhondoyo anayamba Anazi anayamba kuwoloka mtsinje Volga. Pambuyo nkhondo zingapo bwino kwa mdani pa February 14, Germany akadali analanda mkulu. Koma kondwerani sanali yaitali. asilikali Soviet, poyesa kukana asilikali German, kupanga counterattack kukhonda dziko la Germany kuti mupewe. Patapita kanthawi, Anazi amabwera mu reinforcements. Otsutsa kachiwiri analanda kutalika "dazi Mountain" (Volgograd), ndipo ndi iyo otsetsereka kumadzulo. Patapita kanthawi, m'dera amakhala mokwanira amphamvu zoteteza mzera.

Soviet Union anatenga anayesa awiri atalephera kuchita nkhondo. Sturm nthawi zonse "anamenya" ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Ndipo mu chaka cha 1942 (October), ndi Red Army akuyamba potsimikizira-kuukira Nazi osati kupereka mdani mwayi kukamba chomaliza - nkhonya mwachamuna Stalingrad. Masiku asanu ndi awiri, Germany ndi analephera kubweza kumuukira, ndipo iwo ankayenera kuti asinthe moyo kuukira pa chitetezo.

Ndicho chimene chinachitika Nkhondo ya Volgograd. Soviet dera, dazi Mountain (m'gulu) anamasulidwa January 17, 1943. chochitika yosangalatsa anali yoyamba kuukira amphamvu ndi atali-amanyansidwa wa Red Army. Koma atagonjetsedwa wa ku Germany Otetezedwa chochita koma kuti abwerere. masiku 147 okha kwa ana ndi alonda anali kuteteza msinkhu wake.

Kupanga chikumbutso zovuta

Mu 1968, boma abverana kuti amange ndi chikumbutso. Zinali kwa mphindi dazi Mountain (Volgograd) - yofunika ophiphiritsa chinthu mzinda ndi la Russia. chikumbukiro lili pamalo okwera mamita 140. Kodi mungathe kupemphera ndi kulira kwa asilikali a 64th Army Shumilova. November 4 wapadera obelisk, womwe wapangidwa ndi njerwa ndi simenti linatsegulidwa chaka chomwecho. Pa zinalembedwa mawu olimbikitsa, chisoni ndi kulira, komanso kutamanda zochuluka kuti udzakhala kosatha wosafa. Pafupi ndi mbaula wapadera wagawo akonzedwa, lomwe lili ndi asilikali chiwembu cha ntchito pa 10 January 2 February. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, Phiri dazi (Volgograd) ali matailosi laling'ono, limene utoto zinthu ophiphiritsa (zisanu zisonga nyenyezi). Iwo anapangidwa kuti tidziwe anthu nkhondo mwamphamvu kwambiri, chimene chinapha anthu oposa chikwi.

Asilikali m'manda pa otsetsereka a kum'mawa, pafupi ndi nkhalango. Mu 1973, boma anakhazikitsa chipilala, kutalika mamita 4. Linapangidwa wa nsangalabwi. Iwo excised zolengeza pamene anafotokoza thupi lake ndi pa mpumulo. Orthodox mtanda ndimaima chikumbukiro kuyambira mu 2001. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu Russian, umene iye anasonyeza kuti akufuna kukhazikitsa mtanda.

Features chipilala

Pa chipilala cha linalembedwa makamaka m'badwo taona ndipo analemekeza chikumbukiro amene anapulumutsa moyo wawo, sanapereke gawo Russian ku Germany, ndipo kumbuyo kwa otsiriza ... Chaka chipilala, wapafupi obelisk, kumene akufa m'manda ku nkhondo asilikali anabwera zikwi anthu. Dazi Mountain (Volgograd) ankaona zonse: magazi ndi misozi, chimwemwe ndi chisoni. Mitundu ndi kalekale yokutidwa m'madera amenewa. Palibe munthu ndalama pa bouquets zobiriwira maluwa. Pajatu aliyense amadziwa amene ngongole ngati mzinda wokongola - Volgograd.

kukhazikitsanso zochitika

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, atsogoleri a mzinda anaganiza m'maulendo zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika mu kumenyana Stalingrad. Onani pa "view" zoposa theka la mzinda. A ambiri makamaka inali yaikulu pensioners ndi anthu achikulire, ana mwachindunji mwa anthu. Mabwana anatha kulenga macheza abwino a limodzi la masiku choopsa cha nkhondo. Zonse zinali zimathandizadi limasonyeza kuti ngakhale ena munthawi ya omvera anali akuwuluka zidutswa za m'dziko ku yopuma mphindi zonama (ngakhale zonse anayang'ana zimathandizadi ndithu). amaonetsa onse kanema, anawona moyo apanga wamphamvu kuganiza zokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali mu ngodya ya moyo kugunda ndi ovutitsa lero.

kujambula

Ambiri mwina chifukwa kumanganso zinachitika mu nthawi zina apa pakubwera adalira kupanga zopelekedwa. Pambuyo kufalitsidwa zinadziwika mu Europe ndi ku Asia dazi Mountain (Volgograd). Momwe kumeneko, mukhoza kuona pa mapu, chifukwa malo umenewu ikutchulidwa atlases m'deralo. Zikafika poipa, mukhoza kufunsa m'deralo. Palibe amene adzakane pempho kupeza dongosolo chikumbutso.

Vassili Zaitsev - ndi zopelekedwa filimu anapangidwa za iye. Iye anatchuka kwambiri mu Soviet Union chifukwa chakuti iye anali mmodzi wa snipers yabwino ya Red Army. Kwathunthu amasonyeza zenizeni zimene zinachitika sikunali kovuta kwambiri, monga pali zimasungika kunkhondo a nthawi imeneyo.