Mitundu mpweya ndi njira maphunziro

Mvula, matalala kapena matalala - mfundo zonse izi ife tiri bwino kuyambira ali mwana. Aliyense wa iwo tili ndi ubale wapadera. Choncho, mvula kumabweretsa chisoni ndi maganizo wozingwa, matalala, pa mwake, zosangalatsa komanso zolimbikitsa. Koma matalala Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochepa kwambiri ngati, chifukwa angathe kuwononga zikuluzikulu ulimi ndi kuvulala kwambiri anthu amene adzakhala pa nthawi ino pa msewu.

Ife kale anaphunzira zizindikiro kunja kudziwa ndi chiyerekezo cha anthu kapena mpweya wina. Choncho, ngati m'mawa pa msewu ndi imvi kwambiri ndi mitambo, nkotheka mpweya mu mawonekedwe a mvula yaitali. Childs, mvula iyi si amphamvu kwambiri, koma ukhoza tsiku lonse. Koma ngati anaonekera m'chizimezime wandiweyani komanso olemera mitambo - zotheka mpweya mu mawonekedwe a chisanu. Kuwala mitambo mu mawonekedwe a nthenga zimalengeza yamvumbi lolemera mvula.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu yonse ya madipoziti - ndi zotsatira za njira zovuta ndipo kwambiri yaitali mu m'mlengalenga. Kuti apange mvula wabwinobwino, m'pofunika mogwirizana mwa zigawo zitatu: dzuwa, dziko lapansili ndi mlengalenga.

Chamvula - ndi ...

Chamvula - ndi madzi mu madzi mawonekedwe kapena olimba imene imagwera mumlengalenga. Chamvula zikhonza kugwa pa dziko lapansili mwachindunji kapena kuthetsa pa kapena pa nkhani zina.

Mvula mu dera angathe kuyeza. Kuyeza makulidwe a wosanjikiza madzi millimeters. Pankhaniyi, mitundu olimba a mpweya Pre-kusungunula. Avereji ya mvula pa chaka pa dziko - 1000 mm. The zipululu zotentha imagwera zosaposa 200-300 mamilimita ndi malo driest pa dziko - ndi Atacama chipululu, kumene ndi yoikidwiratu pachaka kuchuluka kwa mpweya - za 3 mm.

ndondomeko mapangidwe

Kodi iwo anapanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya? Chiwembu cha mapangidwe awo - wina, ndipo akuchokera yothandizira mkombero wa madzi mu chirengedwe. Tiyeni tione ndondomeko izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Izo zonse akuyamba ndi chakuti dzuwa akuyamba konzekera padziko lapansi. Mothandizidwa Kutentha madzi misa zili m'nyanja, mitsinje asanduke nthunzi wothira mpweya. vaporization ndondomeko kumachitika tsiku lonse, nthawi zonse, pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. vaporization buku zimadalira kumpoto komanso mphamvu cheza dzuwa.

Mpweya lonyowa ndi mkangano ndi kumayamba losasunthika thupi, dzuka oposa. Pambuyo mkuuka pamwamba, ndi utakhazikika ndi chinyontho pang'onopang'ono inasanduka m'malovu madzi kapena timibulu ayezi. Zimenezi amatchedwa condensation, ndipo kuyambira pa tinthu izi amadzimadzi akupanga mtambo, timasirira mu mlengalenga.

M'malovu mu mitambo kukula ndi kukhala zazikulu, kutenga chinyezi kwambiri. Motero, iwo adzakhala lolemera kwambiri moti sangathenso adzasungidwe mu mlengalenga ndi kugwa pansi. Ndipo anabadwa mpweya, mitundu amene amadalira zinthu zenizeni nyengo mu dera.

Waponya pa madzi dziko lapansili kenako umayenda pansi mitsinje ku mitsinje ndi nyanja. Ndiye kayendedwe ka zachirengedwe chipolopolo chirengedwe akubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.

Chamvula: mitundu ya mpweya

Monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu ambiri a mvula. Meteorologists kudziwa makumi angapo.

Mitundu yonse ya madipoziti zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu akulu:

• drizzling;
• ophatikizidwa, ambiri;
• mkuntho.

Chamvula angakhalenso madzi (mvula, drizzle, chifunga) kapena olimba (matalala, matalala, chisanu).

mvula

Mtundu uwu wa mpweya madzi mu mawonekedwe a madzi kugwa pansi ndi yokoka. Miyeso Droplet zingasiyane millimeters 0.5 5 awiri. mvula ikugwa padziko madzi, anachoka pa madzi mabwalo divergent mwangwiro mawonekedwe chonse.

Malinga kukula, zikhoza drizzling mvula, mvula kapena Ponseponse. Komanso zimatulutsa mtundu wa mpweya monga mvula ndi chipale chofewa.

Kuzizira mvula - mtundu wapadera wa mpweya omwe kutentha boma ziro mpweya. Sizikusokonezani iwo ndi matalala. Kuzizira mvula ndi droplet mu mawonekedwe a mikanda yaing'ono atapanga mkati zomwe ziri madzi. Alinkugwa pansi, pellets amenewa ndi wosweka ndi madzi umayenda mwa iwo, zikubweretsa mapangidwe ayezi oopsa.

Ngati mvula mwamphamvu ndi okwera kwambiri (100 mamilimita paola), umatchedwa shawa. Livni unakhazikitsidwa pa ozizira amadzibisa nyengo, mkati misa wosakhazikika mpweya. Monga ulamuliro, anapeza malo ochepa kwambiri a m'gawo.

chisanu

Izi mpweya olimba pa kutentha pansi pa ziro mpweya ndi kukhala ndi mtundu timibulu chisanu, colloquially amatchedwa zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa.

Ngakhale chisanu ndi yafupika aone mu kunagwa chipale chofewa katundu, zikhoza kukhala osachepera 1 kilometre. Pa chisanu chaukali chisanu yamvumbi zingaoneke ngakhale pa mitambo. Payokha allocated mtundu uwu wa chisanu monga Matalala Osungunuka - isagwe mvula ikugwa pa otsika kutentha positive.

kudzatsogolera

Mtundu uwu wa mpweya olimba anapanga ikakhala mkulu (osachepera 5 makilomita), kumene kutentha mpweya nthawi zonse pansipa - ¹⁵ °.

Kodi matalala? Iwo aumbike m'malovu madzi, kenako kugwa, ndiye adzauka zikuchepa mu mmene kanyamaka ozizira mpweya. Choncho mipira lalikulu ayezi anapanga. kukula zimadalira kwa nthawi yaitali njira izi zimachitika mu mlengalenga. Panali nthawi zina pamene nthaka waponya matalala yolemera makilogalamu 1-2!

Gradina mu dongosolo lake mkati ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anyezi ndi: tichipeza zigawo zingapo ayezi. Mukhoza kuwerenga, monga momwe iwo kupeza mphete mitengo kugwetsa, ndi kudziwa nthawi zingati dontho la pozindikira wotchera kuyenda ofukula mu mlengalenga.

Dziwani kuti mlingo - ndi tsoka weniweni ulimi, chifukwa mosavuta kuononga zomera zonse pa mundawu. Komanso umakhala njira ya matalala pasadakhale kuli kovuta. Umayamba yomweyo ndipo kawirikawiri mu nyengo ya chilimwe.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kupanga mpweya. Mitundu ya mpweya angakhale osiyana kwambiri, ndipo izo zikupanga maonekedwe athu, okongola ndi wapadera. Onse njira zikuchitika mu izo - yosavuta nthawi yomweyo waluntha.