Envelopu Hrs wa Dziko Lapansi

Natural wokhulupirika ndi nyumba zovuta ongokhala inakula ndi interpenetrating mzake kunja zipolopolo lapadziko wa sayansi Hrs amapatsidwa dzina la "chivundikiro malo a dziko." zigawo zake ndi zigawo ozungulira mphamvu osadziletsa, wopangidwa mwa zigawo za mmusi za m'mlengalenga, ndi zigawo chapamwamba lithosphere ndi, hydrosphere, ndi biosphere yosiyanasiyana awo onse. Mwachidule, chipolopolo Hrs - ndi nyumba za anthu, mpweya, limene ife zonse zilipo.

Mgwirizano ndi yatikhudza mbali chipolopolo

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za chipolopolo azikhala padziko lapansi nthawi zonse kucheza ndi mzake. Ozama mu miyala ya lithosphere, madzi ndi mpweya PALI njira ya weathering wa kutumphuka dziko lapansi ndi kusintha kwa inu nokha. The particles thanthwe aukitsidwa mu mlengalenga pa mphepo yamphamvu pa kuphulitsa mapiri. Kapangidwe ka zimakhala zinthu zamoyo monga mchere ndi madzi, ambiri a mchere mu hydrosphere lapansi. Mu ndondomeko ya lifotabe zinthu zamoyo chipolopolo chirengedwe nazo mapangidwe lapansi.

Mphamvu ndi chipolopolo malire

Chikumba mozungulira dziko alibe malire zodziwika bwino. Poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa dziko chipolopolo malo osiyanasiyana ndi woonda filimu ya makulidwe a 55 Km (pafupifupi chipolopolo).

The zimatha chipolopolo lapansi

Mogwirizana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu kapangidwe kake, chipolopolo malo osiyanasiyana ali katundu zingapo zimene zimapezeka izo. Mankhwala m'menemo amaoneka m'madera atatu osiyana: olimba, madzi kapena gaseous. Ndi kwambiri kuti njira zonse zikuchitika mu dziko, ndipo makamaka kwa zikamera wa moyo. Only chipolopolo malo osiyanasiyana Wapanga zinthu zonse kukhalapo ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Iwo ali mpweya ndi madzi, kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kuwala, miyala ndi mchere, nthaka, zomera ndi nyama zolengedwa bakiteriya.

Kutembenuka kwa zinthu ndiponso mphamvu envelopu Hrs

Mu zigawo integrally chikugwirizana chirengedwe chipolopolo krugovoratami kanthu ndi mphamvu, yomwe ikuchitika kudzera mogwirizana zonse pakati pawo. M'madera ake onse, pali njira kagayidwe kachakudya: mu mlengalenga - mpweya misa ku hydrosphere - madzi, mu biosphere wa - kwachilengedwenso ndi mchere chuma. Ngakhale kusintha okhazikika zimachitika kutumphuka dziko lapansi: magmatic miyala ndi ikuwombedwa igneous ndi mawonekedwe nyanja, amene nawonso, n'kukhala miyala metamorphic. Pansi otsiriza sera chiphalaphala a Dziko Lapansi zimakhudza mphamvu mkati kuti chilombo ndipo oumitsira zinagwira strata latsopano la miyala igneous. Chief pakati pa circulations mpweya chikusuntha troposphere, amene anachita mu mayendedwe yopingasa ndi choimirira. Movement wa misa mpweya zimapangitsa lonse kuwombola ndondomeko hydrosphere. mkombero Tizilombo ndi mapangidwe nkhani mchere, madzi ndi organics mpweya zamoyo kusamuka atafa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinthu mchere wamoyo. M'zinthu musati kupanga bwalo chatsekedwa, aliyense wotsatira si ngati wina m'mbuyomu, ndi chifukwa cha m'zinthu awa mobwerezabwereza ndi njira zikusintha a kagayidwe ndi mphamvu, envelopu Hrs a Dziko Lapansi nthawi zonse ikusintha onse malo ake constituent.