Ogulitsa. Ichi ndi chiani? Mawu ofotokoza kwambiri

Pa kukula kwa intaneti, pali mafunso ochulukirapo omwe amatchedwa wotumiza komanso omwe ali schippers. Tiyeni tiwone tanthawuzo ili.

Kodi schippers ndi ndani?

Otsatsa ali mafani a zochitika, mafilimu, zithunzithunzi, anime, mabuku. Amasankha maulendo awiri kuntchito zosiyanasiyana ndikulemba nkhani ya chikondi (fanfic, fandom) za ubale wawo. Ogulitsa amamvera chisoni anthu awiriwa, amapeza umboni wokhala ndi chikondi ndikugawana nawo anthu omwewo. Iwo amasangalala ndi lingaliro lakuti banja losankhidwa likhoza kukhala limodzi.

Mawuwa anawonekera koyamba mu 1996. Panthawi imeneyo, gulu la anthu linali kukambirana za chibwenzi pakati pa Mulder ndi Scully, omwe anali anthu otchuka kwambiri pa "X-Files". Pambuyo pake, ubale wawo unkatchedwa Mulder / Scully Relationship.

Ogulitsa ndiwo gulu lothandizira kupanga mapaundi pogwiritsa ntchito fanfic. Pawebusaiti, pamsonkhanowo, amagawana malingaliro ndi malingaliro okhudza nkhani yotsatira. Pali mndandanda wa otsatsa, omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa otsatsa malo omwe amatsatsa. Mawiri awiri otchuka kwambiri kuti apange fanfiction anali Harry Potter ndi Hermione, Jack Sparrow ndi Elizabeth.

Pali lingaliro la "nkhondo zowononga". Imeneyi ndi nkhondo yolimbana pakati pa magulu a anthu otumiza kapena nkhondo mkati mwa timuyi.

Schipper m'munda wa zinenero

Schipper ndi dzina la katswiri wamaphunziro a zamaganizo a ku Germany Jacobs Schipper (1842-1915), yemwe anali katswiri wa zilankhulo za Anglo-Saxon ndi pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Camping. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1901, adayendetsa University ku Vienna. Pazaka za moyo wake iye analemba zolemba zambiri zomwe zinafalitsidwa ku Germany ndi Austria.

Schipper mu gawo la malonda

Ogulitsa amakhalanso ndi khadi losungiramo khadi lomwe limakonzedwa kuti likhale malonda ku maofesi, mawonetsero a zatsopano m'masitolo akuluakulu. Kuwonetsera kwa malonda sikukuphatikizidwa, koma kumapanga ma spikes, omwe amaikidwa mu grooves kapena mabowo a kudula.

Ogulitsa ndiwo mankhwala opanga malonda a makampani akuluakulu, omwe amafunikila kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zotsatsa ndi kuika zinthu zowala pafupipafupi. Iwo ndi ophatikizana, ali ndi kulemera kochepa. Msonkhano suli wovuta ndipo sufuna kudziwa ndi zida zowonjezera. Mitundu ya mankhwala otchuka, yotchinga kwambiri ndi yochepetsera chiwerengero imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kujambula ndi nambala ya kampani Schipper

Kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo analengedwa zaka zoposa 40 zapitazo ndi wopanga Germany kwa ana, koma zojambulazo zinali zoyeretsedwa kwambiri moti zinakhala zotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. "Wogulitsa" kampaniyo amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala apamwamba ndi maburashi, amamvetsetsa momveka bwino zojambula zojambulajambulazo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zambirimbiri zojambula ndi zinyama za nyama, akadali moyo, zolemba zamatsenga ndi zithunzi, zomwe zikuwonetsera maholide, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zotero.

Zogwiritsira ntchito mapepala apadera, omwe amawotchedwa ndi makatoni amphamvu. Kujambula kwa Linen kumapangitsa chithunzithunzi kukhala mtundu komanso mawonekedwe enieni. Chida chojambula chimakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a makatoni: kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi mpaka chinayi.

Masamba ojambula zithunzi "Wotumiza" apangidwa kuti ayambe kujambula. Otsatira sakuyenera kusokonezeka. Makomera ali ofanana bwino ndipo samasokoneza malingaliro a chithunzichi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "schippers" kumatengedwa m'nkhaniyi.