Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za sitiroko

Ambiri a ife moona amadabwa kuti mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda a kufalitsa oziziritsa kuoneka kale zaka zopuma pantchito. Kale mu unyamata ndi akakula, pamene thupi lathu kukula mofulumira agwedeza mikuntho mahomoni kuti aonekere pamaso pa maso a "mfundo", "chilema", "ntchentche woyera", kunyansidwa ndi mutu. Zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za kotunga oziziritsa magazi, koma mwamwayi, mu m'badwo uno wa matenda amenewa oopsa ndipo ali okha. Mu akula, matenda magazi a ubongo ambiri a ife mmbuyo pansi pa dzina la mtima (neuro), dystonia, kapena otchedwa gwero lachisokonezo kwa mtima, amene sitepe imodzi yokha kuti mawonetseredwe loyamba insufficiency akulowera oziziritsa magazi ndi opuwalitsa ziwalo.

Kodi sitiroko, kodi zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo ndi? Choncho, sitiroko - ndi pachimake, mwadzidzidzi kusokonezeka kwa magazi ya ubongo imene magazi mu mtsempha wamagazi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono oletsedwa. Chachikulu sitiroko zambiri itha imfa. Ikuluikulu kuonongeka chiwiya sitiroko yamphamvu. Chifukwa ambiri izi ndi blockage wa nthinthi (thrombus) mitsempha kuti akakwaniritse ubongo ndi magazi. kuundana Zimenezi zimachitika atherosclerosis. Chinthu china sitiroko ndi magazi mu ubongo kapena mawu ena magazi mu ubongo zomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu odwala atherosclerosis, kuvutika kupatula kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya zikwapu: hemorrhagic ndi ischemic. Mu ngozi ischemic cerebrovascular kumachitika chifukwa blockage chotengera, ndi hemorrhagic - chotengera chotupa ndi kukha magazi mu ubongo minofu. Monga ischemic ndi hemorrhagic sitiroko, zimachitika ndi maziko a matenda monga arteriosclerosis oziziritsa, matenda a mtima, matenda oopsa, matenda fibrillation, matenda a mtima ndi paroxysmal tachycardia.

Mwa milandu onse a sitiroko ischemic zotupa chogwidwa ndi kufalitsa oziziritsa, amene amapanga 86% milandu, magazi mu ubongo - mpaka 24%, ena - sanali zoopsa subarachnoid kukha magazi. Masiku ano sitiroko wayamba vuto lalikulu chikhalidwe ndi moyo m'dziko pachaka za 6.5 miliyoni. Anthu akuvutika sitiroko ubongo. Pakati pa opulumuka anthu olumala ndi 70-80%, 20-30% amene amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Chilonda - ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu olumala mu anthu.

Malinga mitundu, chitukuko limodzi ndi zingapo mwa zizindikirozi. Choncho, ischemic sitiroko, kawirikawiri anapanga mkati maola 1.5-2 Komabe, ngati embolism ake pamwamba pake lakuthwa, mwadzidzidzi. Hemorrhagic - limakhudza lakuthwa, pachimake isanayambike, limodzi ndi kufa maganizo kapena kusokonezeka kwa, kusanza ndi mutu. Komanso, zizindikiro sitiroko ndi zimadalira mtundu wa malo anakhudzidwa ndi ischemia kapena kutaya kwa magazi. Ngati kusintha kumachitika mu Chigawo cha kumanzere kwa ubongo, zizindikiro za matenda opha ziwalo kuoneka kumanja kwa thupi, ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa lobes mazunzo akhoza kuona kusintha khalidwe, matenda khalidwe kulamulira osauka a mtima, ndi kumanzere Chigawo kuwonongeka zikuphatikizapo ndi kuphwanya ntchito pakati kulankhula.

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe mwadzidzidzi moti ngati pa nkhope ya zisonyezo sitiroko ndi, Akufunika kuyitana ambulansi ndi kupulumutsa wodwalayo kuchipatala. Dikirani kubera ambulansi wodwala sayenera kutenga malo yopingasa, chipinda chimene m'pofunika ventilate. Muyeneranso kuchotsa zovala, amavutika kupuma, chotsani m'kamwa masanzi ndi kupeza mano otere.

Yonyamula wodwala ndi sitiroko nthawi zonse anachita chigonere, ndi kupatulapo chikomokere siteji yachitatu imene wodwalayo si transportable. Mwachindunji wotero boma odwala kufa kawirikawiri sitiroko zambiri agwirizane bedsores ndi chibayo omwe amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse, kutembenuka, kusintha kwa nsalu, matumbo kuyeretsa, kudya vibratory ndi chifuwa.