Ambiri thinners mankhwala magazi

Mu kuyan'anila ambiri a dongosolo hematopoietic, ndi zofunika kutenga mankhwala wapadera thinners magazi. Pambuyo kusintha kwa ena zigawo za madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso amachititsa kuti amakhala wandiweyani. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa sitiroko, mtima ndi matenda ena akuluakulu a dongosolo mtima.

wa gulu

Onse thinners mankhwala magazi, anayamba ndi mankhwala, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. The oyamba - ndi anticoagulants. Mankhwalawa ukunenedwa kuchepetsa ntchito ya dongosolo la mwazi-lopinda. Iwo akamenyane ake, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa chakuti kumawonjezera nthawi wofunikila mapangidwe aumirira. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama "Warfarin", "Heparin", "Thrombotic bulu", "Detraleks" ndi ena.

Komanso, pali anticoagulants ndi mankhwala ena anafuna thinners magazi. Iwo amatchedwa mankhwala antiplatelet. zochita zawo zachokera chakuti kusokoneza masoka njira za kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana. Ambiri a iwo mu dongosolo muli salicylates. Awa ndi zinthu zomwe ndi maziko a aspirin. Kuwonjezera anati chiphunzitso "Trental" amatanthauza gulu amatchedwa "Ticlopidine», «Cardiomagnyl", "Aspirin Cardio."

umboni

Kusankha mankhwala kutenga thinners magazi, inu muyenera dokotala. Only katswiri angathe kusankha zinthu bwino ndi kuyatsa mlingo ankafuna. Choncho, mwazi wandiweyani - sikungokhudza chiopsezo sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima. Ndi chifukwa kuti chatsika makonzedwe a ziwalo ndipo zimakhala wa oxygen.

Chifukwa magazi kuundana kungakhale kupanda michere. Izi amakwiya kudzikundikira mankhwala oxidized anapangidwa kuchokera pa kuvunda kwa mamolekyulu mapuloteni. Chifukwa, maselo ofiira amayamba limodzi. Izi impairs nzeru mpweya mu thupi ndi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ziwalo, zimakhala ndi maselo anayamba njala.

Perekani nthawi zambiri magazi-kupatulira miyala kwa amayi apakati, odwala ndi mitsempha varicose, thrombosis, shuga, kunenepa, chiwopsezo kusisita. Koma ndi kofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe mankhwala awa sali woti rassosat kale anapanga magazi kuundana m'thupi.

pregnancy

Mankhwala thinners magazi woyembekezera amayi ochepa okha katswiri pambuyo mayeso. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa kuti gynecologist akuonetsa ndalama izi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa boma la latuluka, magazi kudzatisokoneza.

Imwani mapiritsi thinners magazi kuteteza sikuthandiza popanda kuimilidwa ndi dokotala oyenera a. Koma ngati gynecologist yoikidwiratu, sikutheka kukana chithandizocho. Izi amalenga chiopsezo kuti chifukwa magazi viscous mwanayo amadwala kusowa mpweya ndi moyenera, kupatula otukuka. Mayi woyembekezera ingaperekedwe chotero mankhwala monga "Curantil" Thupi yogwira m'menemo chawonetsedwa dipyridamole. Bukuli lakonzedwa kulimbikitsa Mitsempha, kusintha magazi microcirculation. Lilinso ndi zotsatira ochepetsera pa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana.

M'chipatala amayi oyembekezera mwina atchule mankhwala "Heparin". Iye sanali kuwoloka nsengwa ndi bwanji mwana wosabadwayo. Koma udindo wake kumaonjezera ngozi ya kubereka nthawi isanakwane komanso padera. Kupewa zotsatira ngati chowawa, mankhwala ntchito kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Phlebeurysm

Mu matenda ambiri amafuna mankhwala kupewa magazi kuundana m'thupi. Yotero, ndi varicose mitsempha. Pa matenda n'kofunika kuti aziona magazi zikuchokera ndi kuteteza condensation ake. Kukhazikika bwino maofesi m'deralo, monga mafuta "Lioton". Kumatanthauza "Kurantil" kapena "Dipyridamole" amagwiritsidwanso zambiri yoikidwiratu.

Mu matenda, madokotala kulengeza ntchito anticoagulants. Kuwonjezera "Kurantil" Mapale awerenge ena thinners mankhwala magazi kwa mitsempha varicose. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalangiza jekeseni wa ndalama "Clexane" kapena "Fraksiparin" ali wochepa thupi analogs maselo kumatanthauza "Heparin".

thrombosis

Ngati muli Ambiri Amakonda magazi kuundana, muyenera kwambiri kuyan'ana chikhalidwe chanu. Ndipotu, ndikofunika kuteteza mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zambiri ntchito injectables, mwachitsanzo, "Heparin" kapena ake otsika analogs maselo kulemera. Pambuyo tima kasamalidwe mankhwala kusintha chiwembu. Pofuna kupewa kuundana latsopano mankhwala mankhwala kwa thinners magazi "Warfarin". wothandizila Izi ndi anticoagulant mozungulira kanthu za ena ofanana coumarin. Mu ntchito zake, ndipofunika kutsatira malangizo adokotala ndi n'kudziphatika kwa mlingo zafotokozeredwa malangizo. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo amataya magazi.

Ndi yaikulu thrombosis mtsempha kwambiri akhoza perekani njira zina. Zikatero, wothandizila mwina wodwala, okhoza akuyamwitsa ngati magazi kuundana. Choncho, Madokotala amakonda kulemba mankhwala "Alteplase".

maopaleshoni

Pambuyo ntchito zambiri pa mtima, makamaka pamene anamanga vavu makina, muyenera kumwa mankhwala wapadera thinners magazi. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. Mu nkhani iyi, awerenge "Warfarin" ndi "Aspirin" ndi analogues ake. Nthawi zina, iwo ali akulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yomweyo.

Anapeza kuti pafupifupi 70% ya odwala akana kulandira ndalama thinners magazi, ndipo Sudzatitsogolera mavuto. Koma ngati wodwalayo chinaoneka chizolowezi kupanga magazi kuundana, kapena anawapeza ndi fibrillation matenda, iwo amamanga.

Mankhwala "Cardiomagnyl" ndi "Thrombotic bulu"

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndi antiplatelet wothandizila aspirin kapena mankhwala ena, monga aspirin. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi thinners magazi "Cardiomagnyl" akupanga kuwonjezera anati yaikulu yogwira zinthu zina mankhwala enaake a hydroxide. Iwo neutralizes zotsatira zoipa asidi acetylsalicylic pa mucosa pa mundawo m'mimba.

Perekani chida kupewa mavuto ndi mitsempha ya magazi ndi matenda a mtima monga pachimake kapena thrombosis. Pali gulu lina la odwala amene adzamwa m'pofunika: anthu odwala matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, hyperlipidemia, wosakhazikika angina. Kuteteza ayenera kutenga odwala onse achikulire ndi anthu amene amasuta.

Mankhwala kwa thinners magazi "TromboAss" akusankhidwa milandu chomwecho, ndi pamene mankhwala "Cardiomagnyl". Koma musanayambe kuwatsatira Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zikuphatikizapo palibe mankhwala enaake a angateteze nembanemba mucous ya m'mimba ndipo matumbo.

contraindications

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira wothandizila antiplatelet ayenera kukhala zolondola kwambiri. Ndithudi, mndandanda wa contraindications ndi okwanira. Pakati pawo:

- oziziritsa kukha mwazi

- magazi chizolowezi,

- mphumu chifukwa cha phwando amatanthauza magulu salicylic;

- erosions kapena zilonda mu kapepala m'mimba mu gawo pachimake;

- aakulu aimpso insufficiency;

- zaka 18;

- mimba mu trimesters loyamba ndi wachitatu wa mimba, mkaka wa m'mawere;

- Hypersensitivity kwa asidi acetylsalicylic.

Pali zinthu zina zimene kumwa wothandizila antiplatelet si zofunika. Chenjerani mankhwala magazi thinners Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala ndi gout, mbiriyakale ya erosive ndi zotupa anam'peza a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, ndi polyposis m'mphuno, zinthu siligwirizana, mu trimester lachiwiri la mimba ndi zaka 18.

Poganizira, kumwa mankhwala onsewa si ofunika popanda dotolo. Only katswiri akhoza kuona ngati n'zofunika kuti wodwalayo, kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kudziwa mlingo yoyenera.