"Gentamicin sulphate": malangizo ntchito, analogs ndi ndemanga

Ambiri opatsirana ndi yotupa njira mu thupi simungakhoze kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Gulu la ndalama awa amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Munthu wodziwika antibacterials ndi "gentamicin sulphate." Iye ankaona maantibayotiki ndi sipekitiramu yotakata ntchito ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza anthu ndi nyama.

The mawonekedwe ndi zikuchokera mankhwala

Zilipo njira mu mawonekedwe a 4% njira yothetsera jakisoni ndi madontho diso. Waukulu mankhwala mankhwala mu zikuchokera ndi gentamicin sulphate pa mlingo wa mg wa 4 pa milliliter. Limakhudza aminoglycoside gulu ndipo ankaona kuti yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala.

Mankhwala ali wotsutsa-yotupa ndi bactericidal kanthu. Iwo ali ntchito yapamwamba ndi anaerobic mabakiteriya galamu alibe ndi galamu HIV cocci. Pambuyo makonzedwe mu mnofu wa mankhwala mofulumira odzipereka. Zotsatira pazipita zimatheka mwa maola pambuyo jekeseni. Pafupifupi Kodi kuwamanga zonsezo magazi. Kugawira mankhwala mu madzimadzi extracellular ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Mankhwala si zimapukusidwa ndipo kumakhala excreted ndi impsozo, pang'ono - ndi ya ndulu. Amamuchititsa kudutsa placental chotchinga chiphunzitso "gentamicin sulphate." The ntchito mavuto - onse ayenera kufufuza pamaso akukonza mankhwala.

umboni

mankhwala akusonyeza kuti njira opatsirana ndi yotupa mu thupi, amene amayamba ndi tizilombo atengeke antibayotikiyo. Pakuti makonzedwe parenteral :

• cystitis;
• pachimake cholecystitis;
• purulent zotupa pa khungu;
• amayaka wa digirii mosiyanasiyana;
• pyelonephritis;
• cystitis;
• matenda zimfundo ndi mafupa a chikhalidwe opatsirana;
• sepsis;
• peritonitis;
• chibayo.

Pamene timitu ntchito:

• abrasions;
• folliculitis;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• amayaka kachilombo;
• namkulunga padziko etiology osiyanasiyana;
• sycosis.

Ntchito kwanuko:

• blepharitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• konyuntivit;
• keratitis.

ntchito "Gentamycin sulphate" Mu pathologies izi. Malangizo ntchito ndi pakati mankhwala ndi phukusi mankhwala.

contraindications:

• hypersensitivity opha tizilombo;
• aakulu chiwindi ndi kulephera aimpso;
• kuphwanya mitsempha Makutu;
• wobereka;
• yoyamwitsa.

Komanso sanagaŵiridwe maantibayotiki "Gentamycin sulphate" mu ampoules mu uremia.

mlingo

Mankhwala mankhwala wodwala aliyense payekha. Mlingo zimadalira kukula kwa ndondomeko ndi hypersensitivity kuti m'mwamba. Mu gawo limodzi kutumikiridwa kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.7 mg wa pa thupi makilogalamu thupi. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati liwu awiri ndi anai pa tsiku. Zolemba malire mlingo pa tsiku mwina upambana 5 mg. The njira ya mankhwala 1.5 masabata.

Ana Patapita zaka ziwiri za mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kangapo patsiku mu kuchuluka kwa 1 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Ana a zaka mpaka mwezi umodzi mlingo tsiku sangakhale oposa 2-5 mamiligalamu pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kangapo patsiku.

Pakuti madontho apakhungu ocular akungotuluka 1 dontho lililonse maola awiri. Ntchito kunja wothandizila kutumikiridwa katatu patsiku. Anthu ndi ntchito mkhutu impso, malingana ndi matenda chithunzi kuwongolera anapanga lokonzekera "gentamicin sulphate." madontho diso m'manda mwachindunji mu sac conjunctival maso wodwalayo.

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Osavomerezeka chifukwa co-makonzedwe ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Vancomycin";
• "Cephalosporin";
• "Ethacrynic asidi";
• "Indomethacin";
• zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi;
• analgesics;
• kuzungulira okodzetsa.

Pamaso mapulani chithandizo, muyenera bwinobwino mogwirizana kwa mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala "gentamicin sulphate."

The kunyalanyaza malangizo zingachititse kuti pakhale zotsatira zotsatirazi mbali:

• nseru;
• kusanza;
• kuchuluka bilirubin m'mwazi;
• magazi m'thupi;
• thrombocytopenia;
• khansa;
• migraine;
• chizungulire;
• proteinuria;
• matenda a zida za vestibular.

Lusoli chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana "gentamicin sulphate." Madontho njira ndi nthawi zina zingachititse angioneurotic edema kapena anaphylactic mantha, zimene mavuto aakulu. Mu ntchito mankhwala kofunika kuti aziona ntchito impso, Makutu ndi vestibular zida.

"Gentamicin sulphate" - maantibayotiki nyama

Ziweto angakhalenso atengeke tizilombo toyambitsa. Zochizira odwala nyama gulu lapadera la mankhwala ntchito. "Gentamicin sulphate" amatanthauza mankhwala. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la aminoglycosides ndipo ndi osakaniza a gentamicin C1, C2 ndi C1a. The zikuchokera mankhwala zikuphatikizapo gentamicin pa 40 ndi 50 mg mu milliliter wina wa njira. Zikutanthauza kusungidwa kutentha osati oposa 25 madigiri, ndi wouma malo patali ndi ana. zaka ziwiri - mankhwala alumali moyo "gentamicin sulphate." Malangizo ntchito nyama kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za zizindikiro ndi mlingo wa mankhwala.

zotsatira

Mankhwala ali sipekitiramu waukulu zotsatira, ndi kugwira ntchito ndi galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe tizilombo. Pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala kwa nthawi yochepa likulowerera ku ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Patatha ola limodzi, ndi zochita pazipita ndi kumatenga maola 8. Lembani makamaka mkodzo, ndi woipa kakang'ono mu ndowe za nyama.

mankhwala lasonyezedwa zochizira ziweto pathologies za m'mimba, intestine, peritonitis, kakhosi, pyelonephritis ndi matenda ena. mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kawiri pa tsiku pa imeneyi ya maola 10. Komanso kutumikiridwa pakamwa kukutanthauza "Gentamycin sulphate" nyama.

mlingo

Zochizira akavalo mankhwala kutumikiridwa intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 2.5 mg wa pa thupi kilogalamu thupi. Nthawi mankhwala za 3 masiku 5. Ng'ombe jekeseni mlingo mlingo wa mg ndi 3 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi kwa masiku 5. Komanso, mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa pakamwa pa mlingo wa 8 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi.

Nkhumba njira anali jekeseni intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 4 mg wa pa 1 makilogalamu thupi. Nthawi mankhwala sayenera upambana masiku atatu. Pakamwa mankhwala ntchito pa mlingo wa 4 mg wa pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi kwa masiku 5. Agalu ndi amphaka mu mnofu jekeseni wa 2.5 mg wa yankho pa makilogalamu thupi. Chithandizo angachite masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mkati si odzipereka mmimba koma maola pokhapokha 12 intestine lapansi. "Gentamicin sulphate" zitha kuperekedwa intramuscularly Chowona Zanyama mankhwala. Malangizo nyama anafotokoza njira ya utsogoleli mankhwala.

Kusamala

Ankaletsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi magulu ena kudzera nephrotic, makamaka kudwala wa imfa aimpso kumva. Wophera nyama amaloledwa masabata atatu okha pambuyo mlingo lotsiriza la mankhwala. Chida sangachite pa pulayimale bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya anaerobic. Only ya vetenale akatswiri angathe molondola kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala "gentamicin sulphate 4%" ndi kuchitira Pet.

Mankhwala "gentamicin"

Mankhwala wa mankhwala a aminoglycoside imene ankagwiritsa ntchito zochizira matenda ambiri. Chida amapereka zotsatira izi pa thupi:

• bactericidal;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• Zikuyenera ntchito yapamwamba ndi mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu-negative.

The mankhwala ndi alembedwe njira. Pambuyo makonzedwe mu mnofu wa mankhwala mofulumira odzipereka mu zimakhala thupi lonse. Ambiri bioavailability anati pambuyo theka la ola. Theka zikutanthauza pambuyo 3 chasa excreted mu mkodzo. Mitanda ya latuluka Choncho, osavomerezeka woyembekezera, mankhwala "gentamicin" ndi mnzake ake "gentamicin sulphate." Malangizo ntchito ndalama izi Timatha kudziwa ndi malongosoledwe a mankhwala.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications

Therapy matenda opatsirana ndi yotupa kuti chifukwa cha panopa tcheru zikuluzikulu za tizilombo mwina kuchitikira ntchito "Gentamycin" njira. lokonzekera ntchito parenteral, kunja ndi m'dera ntchito.

contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity kuti aminoglycoside gulu;
• wobereka;
• mkaka wa m'mawere;
• digiri aakulu kulephera aimpso;

Musanayambe ndondomeko chithandizo ayenera bwinobwino contraindications onse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "gentamicin" ndi "gentamicin sulphate."

mlingo

mankhwala ulipo payekha, mlingo zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa. Pakuti makonzedwe mu mnofu kapena mtsempha zikutanthauza masamu mu mlingo wa 1 ndi 1.7 mg wa pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi pa kamodzi. Usiku mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera kawiri kapena katatu. The pazipita tsiku wambiri munthu wamkulu sayenera upambana 5 mg / kg, ndi ana - 3 mg wa pa thupi kilogalamu thupi. Mankhwalawa ndi kutumikiridwa kwa masiku 7. Diso madontho ntchito katatu tsiku ndi kuphunzitsa dontho limodzi mu diso akhudzidwa yomweyo. Timitu ntchito mankhwala kanayi pa tsiku. Mu aakulu mankhwala matenda a impso akapatsidwa molingana ndi chithunzi matenda, ndi mlingo zikhoza kusintha. Ana mlingo tsiku zimadalira msinkhu ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi.

Mwanjira mankhwala

Amatanthauza "gentamicin amagwiritsidwa" osavomerezeka ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Vancomycin";
• "Cephalosporin";
• "Ethacrynic asidi";
• "Indomethacin";
• analgesics;
• Mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi;
• okodzetsa.

Ndi kapangidwe chomwecho adziwe ntchito mankhwala "Gentamycin" njira ndi "gentamicin sulphate 4%." mankhwala onse ndi mkulu bakiteriya ndiponso odana ndi yotupa katundu.

Mankhwala "gentamicin-Verein"

Chikukhudza aminoglycoside mankhwala ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zochizira ziwalo zambiri ndipo kachitidwe. Ali kulalikira mwakhama kwa galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya anaerobic. Iwo ali zotsatira bactericidal. Pambuyo oyamba a mu mnofu ndi mtsempha mankhwala odzipereka mu ziwalo zonse ndipo zimakhala za thupi.

Mphindi 40 pambuyo jekeseni mankhwala ukufika ntchito pazipita, amene kumatenga kwa maola 12. chida si zimapukusidwa ndi excreted mu mkodzo. Amatha kudutsa mwa chotchinga placental.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications

Mankhwala ntchito parenteral, m'dera ndi apakhungu ntchito zochizira matenda opatsirana ndi matenda yotupa.

contraindications:

• mimba;
• Kuyamwitsa;
• aimpso kulephera ndi chiwindi;
• hypersensitivity;
• neuritis ya mitsempha Makutu.

Mlingo "gentamicin-Verein" mankhwala

Kwa achikulire, mankhwala jekeseni mu kuchuluka kwa osapitirira 5 mg pa kilogalamu thupi patsiku. Pa nthawi ina, mlingo kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.7 mg wa pa makilogalamu 1 kulemera mtima. Njira ya chithandizo kumatengera zovuta za ndondomeko ndi kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. mankhwala opezeka kawiri kapena katatu patsiku

Ana, mlingo wake ndi 3 mg wa pa kilogalamu pa makonzedwe a thupi. Mankhwalawa ndi analaswa kawiri pa tsiku. Odwala insufficiency aimpso, mlingo wa mankhwala a nthawi zonse kusintha ndipo zimadalira zizindikiro matenda.

Diso madontho ntchito maola 4 aliwonse, ndipo m'manda mu akhudzidwa diso dontho limodzi. The zitheke akapatsidwa katatu kapena kanayi pa tsiku.

chingachitike mbali:

• nseru;
• kusanza;
• kuwonjezera bilirubin;
• magazi m'thupi;
• leukopenia;
• kusinza;
• migraine;
• matenda a zida za vestibular;
• ugonthi;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana, mpaka angioedema.

amagawanika mbali akhoza zidzasungunuka "gentamicin sulphate 4%" pa mankhwala njira opatsirana ndi yotupa mu thupi.

Reviews yokonzekera gentamicin sulphate ofotokoza

Mankhwala chiyani ntchito kwa mankhwala a mbadwo watsopano, koma zabwino mokwanira mu nthawi yathu ntchito zochizira matenda tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Choncho, gulu la mankhwala kuperekedwa ku msika mankhwala, womwenso gentamicin. Sizoti injectable zothetsera, komanso creams, mafuta, m'maso. Mankhwala kumakhudzanso nkhani chibadwa, amene anapatsa maselo a tizilomboto lapansi. Chofunika yogwira imatsala mu nthawi yochepa mu zimakhala za thupi ndipo amayamba zotsatira zake antibacterial.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala bwino zimachitikira, koma zikhoza sayanjana. Komanso, mankhwala angathe kuperekedwa chibadwire. Chifukwa chaichi pali chiwembu wapadera kuwerengetsa mlingo. Kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'munda Chowona Zanyama. Iye asafuna nyama muchisiye matenda ndi matenda a m'mimba ndipo matumbo.

Nthawi zina mankhwala "gentamicin" zingachititse kumva imfa, ndipo izi drawback waukulu. Mwa kuphunzira ndemanga onse, makamaka madokotala, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe wamphamvu mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Iwo ali ntchito yapamwamba ndi zamoyo galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe anaerobic. zovuta The komanso analamula kuti mankhwala a chibayo ndi matenda oumitsa khosi. Iwo ayenera kutsatira mlingo wa mankhwala pofuna kupewa mavuto. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, mankhwala "gentamicin sulphate" poizoni. ntchito zake zonse zingakhudze ntchito za machitidwe onse thupi. wothandizila antibacterial sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufunsa katswiri.