Ndi kupeza ntchito zina kunja zimene: misonkhano Makampani zitasintha

Ambiri amadabwa ndi kupeza ntchito zina kunja. Mawu akuti ali matanthauzo ambiri. The pomasulira kwa English zikutanthauza kuti ndi kukopa chuma kunja kwa zosowa chofunika. Zochita tanthauzo limeneli ntchito kwa kaikidwe ka malangizo kwa nthaŵi yaitali lachitatu chipani malonda chofunika misonkhano, kapena posamutsa ena ntchito yopanga makampani ena.

Pali ena kufanana, ndi zina, ngakhale a kupeza ntchito zina kunja ndi subcontracting. Pa mtima wa ntchito oyamba yaitali khola bizinesi ndi makasitomala, womanga, kukhala ndi mapangano ake pakati contractual. Pankhaniyi, mu zofuna za kuchepa makasitomala Molimba zikusintha kupanga ndi processing ake maofesi kapena kuthekera ozindikira ndipo luso chosinthana malipirowo, amene kutsimikiza mtima kusachita nawo mu phindu la, ndi mtengo atsopano a misonkhano. Kudziwa choti outsource, mukhoza kuona kuti subcontracting kwenikweni ndi nkhani yapadera ya mtundu umenewu, kuonetsanso kulankhulana zochepa mu chimango cha malangizo munthu wolemera.

The lonse kupeza ntchito zina kunja msika akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo ziwiri: makonzedwe a misonkhano ozindikira ndipo makampani kupeza ntchito zina kunja. Yoyamba monga IT-kupeza ntchito zina kunja. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa ntchito yokonza zipangizo ofesi, deta processing, mapulogalamu, etc. Industrial kupeza ntchito zina kunja pa dzanja limodzi amagwira ndi kupanga mwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za hardware, intermediates, ndi pa zina - kuphedwa ntchito thandizo ndi ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti kupanga (yosungirako, kufufuza, kukonza, kukonza, malonda, kuyeretsa, etc.) kwa mtundu uwu ali m'gulu mmene kukumana kupeza ntchito zina kunja.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha misonkhano imeneyi ndi kupezeka kwa kwambiri ogwira TV makono kulankhulana (zoyendera mauthenga komanso computerization). Imakhala wabwino ndi mofulumira nzeru zambiri, chuma ndi utuluke chuma, pamodzi ndi mkulu mlingo wa specialization amakampani mu gawo utumiki ndi kupanga.

Mfundo zofunika kwambiri mokomera kupeza ntchito zina kunja mtengo ndalama, komanso chitsimikizo cha mkulu khalidwe ndi kudalirika kwa utumiki. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti womanga zambiri ali specialization yopapatiza ndipo ikusonyeza ndi akatswiri bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kwambiri, amagwiritsa zipangizo zatsopano, amasonkhana zinachitikira utumiki ntchito ndi makasitomala zosiyanasiyana.

Podziwa kuti kupeza ntchito zina kunja zimenezi, makampani ambiri akubwera ku mabungwe amenewa. Ndipotu, mtundu uwu katswiri, kutumikira makasitomala ambiri, optimizes chuma cha misonkhano ndi kugawira ake ndalama pamwamba monga amachepetsa mitengo kwa misonkhano ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusintha khalidwe lawo. Poganizira zimenezi, makasitomala kugula misonkhano, izo sumabala ndalama nawo ntchito yokonza zipangizo komanso apadera ogwira ophunzitsidwa.

Kutembenukira ku womanga, ndi kudziwa kuti ndi kupeza ntchito zina kunja, kampani kasitomala akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama chitukuko, chifukwa n'zotheka kupeza ntchito pa mitengo wololera, popanda anakhumudwitsa zina ndalama. Kusainira mgwirizanowo wa kupeza ntchito zina kunja, makasitomala ali ndi ufulu kupeza zina zofunikla anachita pa mlingo akatswiri mkulu, kupereka okha chitsimikizo udindo wa womanga kwa khalidwe kuphedwa. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa kupeza ntchito zina kunja kampani ndi bungwe lalamulo ndipo ali chuma ena kuti akhoza ankanena kuti kumawononga. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi ndi inshuwaransi, ndi outsourcer amauza udindo wake ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi.