Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nkhani ndi nthano ndi zina zolemba

Kugawidwa kwa mabuku mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, nkhani yochokera ku bukuli ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi volume, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kuti mumvetsetse momwe nkhaniyo imasiyanirana ndi nthano, kungosanthula zomwe zili m'ntchito kungathandize.

Nthano ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zikuluzikulu za nkhaniyi. Mwini wokha, mtundu uwu ku Russia sunakhalepo mpaka zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo unali chabe gawo la nkhaniyi. Komabe, malire pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi yazinthu ndizosawerengeka.

Nkhani zambiri zimachokera pa nkhani inayake ya moyo yomwe inachitika kwa protagonist, yomwe ingathe kuchitika. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira, kusiyana ndi nkhaniyi yosiyana ndi ndakatulo ndi nthano, kumene zikhoza kukhala zongopeka komanso zopanda pake. Chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi ofotokoza storylines ndi chizindikiro chosalunjika chomwe chimathandiza kusokoneza fomu yaying'ono yeniyeni ndi nthano kumene anthu otchuka ndi zochitika ndizochepa.

Chinthu chachikulu (ndipo nthawi zina chovuta kwambiri kwa wolemba) m'nkhaniyi ndichafupi. M'nkhani yochepa kwambiri ya nkhaniyi nkofunikira kulumikiza lingaliro lofunikira, limene wolembayo akufuna kuulula mu ntchito yake. Muzochitika zotero, palibe kuthekera kwa kufotokoza kwakukulu kwa malingaliro a shuga. M'malomwake, muyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane, kuwapangitsa kukhala omveka komanso abwino.

Kusiyanasiyana ndi nthano

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe nkhaniyo imasiyanirana ndi nthano, izi ndizoona za chiwembu ndi zilembo. Nkhani ya nthano ndi mwachibadwa nthano yowonongeka, yomwe yapangidwa kuti imvekere kwa wowerenga (nthawi zambiri osati mwanayo) lingaliro lina.

Zolinga zamakono zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi zimapereka mfundo zoyenerera. Mphamvu iliyonse pano si munthu wamba chabe, koma chizindikiro china chomwe chimaphatikizapo khalidwe linalake (nkhandwe yachinyengo, nkhandwe yoipa, wamantha, mlendo wochepetsedwa, kalonga wolimba mtima ndi zina zotero). Kotero mwanayo kuyambira msinkhu wokalamba amaphunzitsidwa lingaliro la zabwino ndi zoipa, zotsatira za zochita zina ndi kuyika zikhalidwe za makhalidwe abwino.

Kumbukirani, kusiyana ndi nkhaniyi ndi yosiyana ndi nkhani ya nthano, kuchokera pazochitikira. Nkhani zambiri zamatsenga ndizofanana ndipo zimatsatira chitsanzo. Ngati nkhaniyi imangonena za chinthu chimodzi chokha kuchokera ku moyo wa shuga, ndiye kuti nthano yamatsenga nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mndandanda wa zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe ndipo zimasintha moyo wake kuti zikhale bwino (ngati khalidwelo linali loyipa) kapena kumuthandiza kukhala wosiyana.

Akafunsidwa kuti nkhaniyo ikusiyana bwanji ndi nkhaniyi, mayankho amafunika kuyankhidwa m'nthano zomwe zabwera kwa ife kuyambira zaka zozama, chifukwa adakhala makolo a nkhani zomwe tikuwauza tsopano.

Kusiyana pakati pa nthano ndi nthano

Pali mtundu wina wolemba, mwachitsanzo momwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti nkhaniyo ikusiyana ndi nthano. Ndilo lingaliro limene dziko lapansi ndi chipatso cha malingaliro a wolemba, ndipo nkhaniyo imamveka mofanana ndi yachiwiri ndi chizindikiro.

Kuti mudziwe molondola zomwe nkhani yamakale ndi yosiyana ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, mukhoza kuyang'ana malo ndi nthawi zomwe zikuchitika kuntchito. Zochitika za nthano zambiri zimapezeka nthawi yakale kapena alibe nthawi, koma zozizwitsa zimakonda kufotokozera zochitika zam'tsogolo kapena kuimira mapulaneti ena.

Kusiyanitsa kwina pakati pa mitundu iyi ndikuti nkhani zomwe zimatha pamapeto pake zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndipo nkhani zosangalatsa zimatiwonetsa zomwe zingachitike m'tsogolomu kapena kuti moyo ungakhale wotani m'mayiko ena osiyana ndi athu.

Dziko la nthano ndi matsenga, zozizwitsa ndi zinyama zosangalatsa (nthawi zina ngakhale zinthu), pamene nkhaniyo, ngakhale yosangalatsa, imachokera m'nkhaniyo ndi njira zosachepera. Ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa nkhaniyo ndi nthano.

Kusiyanasiyana ndi bukuli

Nthano yayifupi ndi mawonekedwe achidule, monga nkhaniyi, koma ili ndi kusiyana kosiyanasiyana.

Kufupikitsa ndi kufotokoza kwa nkhaniyi, khalidwe la nkhaniyi, kumatchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Palibe malo a chifaniziro cha wolembayo komanso kufotokozera za maganizo ake. M'malo mwake, pakati pa nkhaniyi ndizochitika zachilendo, chiwembu chomwe chimachititsa chidwi kwa owerenga.

Chida chogwiritsira ntchito, chiwembu cholimba, mapeto osadziwika - awa ndi mipiringidzo itatu yomwe nkhaniyo imamangidwa. Mutu waukulu apa ukuwonekera, popanda kutanthauzira kwapadera (zomwe ziloledwa m'nkhani). Mmene malemba amalembera nthawi zambiri salowerera ndale, koma nkhaniyo ikhoza kukhala yodabwitsa, filosofi, yovuta kapena yolemba, malinga ndi lingaliro la wolemba.

Kusiyana kwa ndakatulo

Nthanoyi ndi yosatheka kusokoneza ndi mawonekedwe a prosaic, yomwe ndi nkhani. Zilembedwe zimakhala ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga, zomwe zida zowonjezereka komanso zosasunthika zimasintha bwino, kupanga mndandanda wa ndakatulo.

Kawirikawiri ndakatulo imagawidwa m'magulu - magawo - kuchokera ku mizere ingapo, mapeto a malemba pakati pawo. Komabe, palinso mavesi oyera, malemba omwe palibe.

Symbolism, kufotokozera zochitika za mimba ya lyric ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni - ndizo zomwe nthawi zonse zimaimira ndakatulo.