Hydrocephalus ana ndi akulu

hydrocephalus - matenda oopsa amene amakhala ndi kudzikundikira kwambiri a madzimadzi mu dongosolo la ventricles ubongo. Ntchito yachibadwa thupi cerebrospinal madzimadzi, kapena madzimadzi cerebrospinal amazungulira mwa yamitsempha yamagazi dongosolo kutsuka mantha dongosolo minofu. CSF amateteza ubongo asatengere makina, kuthandiza bwino madzi mchere ndi amalenga mulingo woyenera intracranial kuthamanga.

Koma nthawi zina, cerebrospinal madzimadzi akuyamba kudziunjikira ndi danga subarachnoid ndi M'mimbamo yamitsempha yamagazi.

Hydrocephalus: Zoyambitsa

Ndipotu zimayambitsa kwambiri madzimadzi buildup kungakhale kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, edema a ubongo mu wamkulu mwina chifukwa cha matenda aakulu matenda kapena kukula chotupa mu zimakhala mitsempha. Nthawi zina matenda amenewa kumachitika chifukwa cha kulephera aakulu magazi.

hydrocephalus mu ana akhanda - zambiri matenda obadwa. Kukhala ndi makhalidwe amenewa chifukwa cha kulephereka pa mimba ndi matenda aakulu kotsutsana ndi mapangidwe a ventricles ubongo. Koma edema kumachitika mu miyezi ya moyo wamwanayo. Childs, izo zikanakhoza kukhala choipa kwambiri m'mutu, matenda oumitsa khosi kapena mankhwala aakulu kuledzera. Zotsatira za matenda angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka zithunzi ndiponso mawu, kutsiriza ndi retardation maganizo ndipo ngakhale imfa.

Madzi pa ubongo: Zizindikiro

Kudziwa matenda amenewa si kophweka, makamaka mwana wakhanda. Mbali yaikulu - ndi mawonekedwe cholakwika a Chigaza lapansi. Komanso, makanda odwala zindikirani kutupa, kugunda fontanelle. Mu malo amenewo kumene chigaza mafupa analibe nthawi kukula kwathunthu pamodzi, mukhoza kulandira protrusion. Zizindikiro gidroentsefalii monga strabismus, mkhutu kumva ndi masomphenya.

Akuluakulu, ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha wambulu ndi mutu. Childs, odwala amadandaula kulemera mutu, amene makamaka kutchulidwa m'mawa. Komanso, gidroentsefaliya akhozanso kukopeka ndi nseru zonse ndi kusanza. odwala wamkulu komanso amadandaula mantha, kutopa, utachepa ntchito, kupanda libido, mkodzo incontinence, kusabala.

Mulimonsemo, pamaso pa zizindikiro nkhawa ayenera kulankhula ndi munthu thandizo.

Madzi pa ubongo: njira matenda

mankhwala amakono ali zida zambiri maganizo oterewa matenda. Monga ulamuliro, choyamba anachita kompyuta kapena maginito kumveka kulingalira, amene amalola kudziwa kukula kwa ventricles lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, M'mimbamo wambulu wa ventricles ubongo kukodzedwa.

Ikuchitika monga munthu lumbar puncture, amene mowa ndi anatsimikiza kuthamanga mlingo ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zina hydrocephalus kumabweretsa kusintha fundus lapansi.

Madzi pa ubongo: Abereke

Ntchito yaikulu ya dotoloyo - ndi matenda a outflow wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Ndipo kuyambira chiyambi cha 50s wa atumwi otsiriza anayamba kuonedwa kulambalala opaleshoni. Mfundo ndi wosavuta - ndi shunt ndi yamachubu wapadera tikhoza madzimadzi owonjezera mu cavities ena a m'thupi monga zonse m'mimba kapena atrium.

Monga lero, iwo ayamba wotchuka endoscopic opaleshoni, imene amalenga njira achilengedwe a outflow wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal mu zitsime ubongo woyambira. maluso ameneŵa opaleshoni kuchepetsa chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso ndi kuvulala ndi Musapereke kwa oyamba mu thupi la zinthu zakunja, monga shunts, machubu ndi mavavu.