Union padziko lonse Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources (IUCN). The Red Book of Union la International kwa Conservation ya Nature. The Conservation Union World ku Russia

Mavuto ntchito woipitsitsawu nkhalango ulimi m'dziko ndi kutha kwa mitundu ndi chiwerengero cha nyama mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana lero akukumana ndi wina dziko. N'chifukwa chake kapangidwe World Conservation, akuchita tsiku ndi malonda analengedwa mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. The Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources amachita ntchito yapadera pa mapulani ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo zoteteza chilengedwe, ndi dongosolo Mipikisano gawo ndi Chili akatswiri oposa chikwi ntchito padziko lonse. Dziŵani bungwe kwambiri.

Mmene ya IUCN

Kodi wamkulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira thupi, Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature (IUCN) wakhala ukugwira ntchito kwa zaka 77, ntchito kuyambira 1948. pulogalamu Union ya ntchito ndi Lamulo la World Conservation Njira anatengera mu 1979. Kukhala ndi udindo wa mlangizi kuti UNESCO, ECOSOC ndi FAO, IUCN zikuphatikizapo mayiko 78, mabungwe pafupifupi 900 boma ndi omwe si a boma, oposa 12,000 asayansi ndi akatswiri ochokera m'mayiko 181. The Union limafalitsa ndi Red Book, mabuku sayansi ndi otchuka, zino ndi Mabaibulo wapadera. Zochokera ku England, Switzerland, likulu la Union sanasinthe malo awo analamula.

Union The International kwa Conservation ya Nature (IUCN) Cholinga

dzina lomveka ndi kuthandauza za mfundo zikuluzikulu za IUCN:

• Mapologalamu thandizo ogwira kayendedwe kusamala kuteteza wapadera, kukhulupirika ndi makhalidwe a machitidwe osiyanasiyana achilengedwe

• Kuona ntchito malamulo ndi wololera zachilengedwe, popanda kuphwanya zopezera chilengedwe dziko lonse.

Kukhala ndi kachirombo amatsata ndi General Assembly UN, IUCN akugwira ntchito osati ndi mabungwe intergovernmental, koma ndi wokonzeka kukambirana kuyanjana aliyense kufunafuna kusunga chuma.

Zolinga gulu la

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za IUCN ndi:

• kukamenyana kutha kwa mitundu ndi kuchepetsa kwachilengedwenso (mitundu) zosiyanasiyana;

• kuteteza zinthu zachilengedwe wogwila wokhulupirika;

• ananena kugwiritsa ntchito kusamala chuma.

The Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources Cholinga kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa olowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zapamwamba sayansi ntchito zoteteza chilengedwe.

Pozindikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayiko, IUCN amathandiza mayiko kukonza ndi kugwiritsa njira dziko, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mapulani.

kapangidwe

IUCN - The Conservation Union World, ndi tichipeza:

• State;

• mabungwe osiyanasiyana a boma;

• mabungwe omwe si a boma;

• mayanjano sanali phindu.

Imayang'anira ntchito ya Union of Council Bungwe wosankhidwa mabungwe membala wa IUCN. Union ntchito ikuchitika mu chimango a mabungwe asanu ndi ikuchitika makamaka ndi anthu ongodzipereka yaulere. Njira ndi pulogalamu ntchito za gulu kusintha pakatha zaka zinayi ndi mabungwe membala. ntchito IUCN ndalama kuchokera ndalama maboma maziko lonse, mayanjano zosiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe, komanso mamembala a m'banjamo.

Directions IUCN ntchito

The ntchito m'zigawozigawo pa mgwirizano ali malangizo angapo. Nawa akuluakulu:

• Kuphunzira nkhani pakuleka wa Dziko Lapansi ndi kufunafuna njira;

• Kuyan'anila ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi;

• buku la uthenga ndi nkhani za akatswiri odziwa tanthauzo lonse;

• gulu la miyeso zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe tanthauzo lonse, monga World Parks Congress, ndi ena.

Kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zofunika

The Conservation Union World akuyesera ntchito alipo lero sayansi ndi othandiza lingathe kusamala zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kuthandiza ntchito aluntha chuma nkhalango.

Mu patsogolo pa - pakhale ndondomeko coherent kwa kuteteza nkhalango mu kukhazikitsa zochita ndale. IUCN limalangiza makampani osiyanasiyana amene zochitika zokhudzana ndi nkhalango. Amawatenga Union pulogalamu ya kusamala nkhalango mu dziko amayang'anira kutetezela kubwezeretsa ndi zisathe, koma ndi wololera ntchito. Pamene nthawi wasonyeza tikuphunzirapo ku zotsatira za m'munda yogwira kafukufuku ntchito mfundo kupanga mbali zosiyanasiyana za boma.

The ntchito mfundo za njira aliko mosamala pa Dziko Lapansi, lofalitsidwa ichitikire ndi WWF ndi UNEP mu 1991, limafotokoza muyezo waukulu kwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito yeniyeni kuti asonkhanitse nkhani ngati pakufunika zinthu zachilengedwe pamodzi ndi zosowa za anthu.

Mmene IUCN

Ntchito ya kucheza ndi mu njira zisanu ndi chimodzi, mosapatuka kumatanthauza Bungwe:

• Species Kupulumuka. The Commission amatsogolera Wapamwamba Red, akufotokozera malangizo kusamala zatsala pang'ono kutha ndi kuziika mu ntchito.

• Malinga malamulo zachilengedwe. Ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo zachilengedwe, kupanga njira zamakono malamulo zofunika zolinga zachilengedwe.

• Malinga ndi ndondomeko zachilengedwe, chuma ndi chikhalidwe. Imakhala ukatswiri oyenerera pa ndale, anatengera malinga ndi mfundo dera umoyo ndi zachuma.

• Maphunziro ndi Kulumikizana. Kukhala ndi njira ntchito mauthenga ndi cholinga kusamala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala gwero.

• topezeka Management. Amayankha kasamalidwe kake (achilengedwe) ndi chongopeka analenga topezeka achilengedwe.

• Bungwe World pa malo otetezedwa.

The Conservation Union World ku Russia

Dziko lathu si wotsalira. Mu chimango cha pulogalamu European anatengera mu 1991 ku likulu la dziko kutsegula ofesi maiko CIS chomwe pambuyo anakula ku ofesi.

Chilengedwe cha dongosolo ili mu Russia kungabweretse kukhazikitsa ntchito apamwamba chitetezo gawo lalikulu la Russia ndi CIS.

zinthu zazikulu za maudindo nthumwi ali motere:

• onse chonse kuteteza nkhalango ndi ntchito mosamala;

• yokonza zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera;

• chilengedwe ndi kukonza wotsatira wa zachilengedwe maukonde dera m'gawo Eurasian;

• Chitetezo cha zatsala pang'ono kutha, kawirikawiri ndi wapadera wa akuluakulu a m'deralo zachilengedwe;

• chitukuko cha ulimi zomveka ndi zisathe zaulimi;

• Development wa pulogalamu kozizira.

Mabungwe woimira Russia mu IUCN

Union padziko lonse Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources (IUCN) ukufanizidwa ndi mayiko ambiri. dziko lathu mu Union lero ndi:

• RF Ministry of Natural Resources ndi Environment.

• Eco-Center "nkhokwe".

• World Wildlife Fund.

• Conservation Center.

• Society of Naturalists ku St. Petersburg.

• Fund Wildlife ku Khabarovsk.

Kodi kukhala membala wa IUCN

IUCN membala chiwerengero cha ulemu ndi ayenera wolungama ndi anatsimikizira ntchito. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera:

• Kuti udindo wa anthu, chikhalidwe kapena sayansi ndi kafukufuku mabungwe, amene ntchito akuthamangitsa zolinga zachilengedwe: ntchito aluntha chuma ndi kukhalabe olimba zisathe achilengedwe.

• Pangani ndi kutumiza ntchito pamodzi mamembala IUCN.

• Dikirani kuti ayankhe. The Conservation Union World zopereka analonjeza chifukwa cha zoteteza chilengedwe, ndi kugwilizana wa gulu la zolinga Union a.

• Ngati chiyanjo analandira, gulu angapeze zipata Internet, mabuku ndi kumatanthauza kufunsira kapena ntchito Katswiri.

Onani kuti membala IUCN zitha amati gulu. Koma ndi akatswiri munthu angatumikire monga mamembala a mabungwe a.

Edition wa Red Book - ndi imodzi mwa kupambana kwa IUCN

Wotchuka mbali ya IUCN, lomwe limayang'anira Species Kupulumuka Commission, - buku la Red Book. Kuyambira 1966 iye nthawi zina amapita kwa atolankhani. Ndi kupita kwa nthaŵi ndiponso kusintha kwa zochitika kusinthidwa zotsatira, ndi m'ndandanda kwambiri anthu ndi mitundu, amene ali m'magulu malinga ndi mlingo wa chiwopsezo. Palinso amaweruza boma la mawonekedwe kwa nthawi panopa ndi wotsatira mphamvu imene - zoipa kapena zabwino. Kufalitsa magazini iliyonse ndi mperekezi ndi kusanthula zakuya za boma la chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito mawunikidwe ikuchitika ndi IUCN mu 2000 chinali ndi mphamvu zoipa zikutha m'mayiko zinyama dziko. Inafotokoza kuti pa zaka zinayi zapitazi, dziko wataya pafupifupi 700 mitundu, ndi 33 mbisoweka kuthengo, kapulumusa basi mu chikhalidwe. Pachimake cha ndondomekoyi zowononga chinachitika mu zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo ulipobe.

Mwatsoka, madokotala ananena zawo tsogolo ndi ngakhale kwambiri. Malinga mozama maphunziro ndi akatswiri IUCN pafupi kutha pafupifupi 5500 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. The Red Book of Union la International kwa Conservation ya Nature - chikalata anatumikira monga kutsogolera kwa zikamera wa otchuka mitundu ndi dera List Red, kulera mavuto a zachilengedwe m'madera okha. The ntchito ikuchitika kuti kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi yofunika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources ndi mgwirizano yofunika, Kuchepetsa ntchito yoipa ya munthu kudzitsutsa mwini.