Zen - Zen Chibuda ndi ...

Zen ndi chiyani? Ndi onse zimene munthu ali, umunthu wake chowona, chimene chimaoneka mphindi kunja ndi nthawi, ndipo zimene amachita, amachita kudziletsa, imene n'zotheka tikapeze chisangalalo cha kukhalapo. Izi si dongosolo kukhulupirira kuti mukufuna kutenga. Zochita izi wauzimu, palibe miyambi ndi ziphunzitso. Zen - ichi ndi mwachindunji zinachitikira limatchedwa chenicheni kapenanso mtheradi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo akhoza kulekanitsidwa kwa wamba, wachibale. Nkhani mwachindunji mosavuta aliyense ndi ufulu wa kubadwa. Khalani "zazen" - kusinkhasinkha - zimathandiza kuzindikira ndi lomveka, chowala, saona chidziko chikhalidwe zovuta za moyo zonse.

Chiyambi cha Chibuda

Iyi ndi njira kukwaniritsidwa anthu wasonyeza oposa awiri ndi theka zaka zikwi zapitazo, Indian kalonga Siddhartha Gautama, amamuonera kutchuka pansi pa dzina la Buddha Sakyamuni. Mawu "Buddha" ali ndi losavuta tanthauzo - ". Kudzutsidwa" Great chiphunzitso Indian kalonga kuti munthu aliyense akhoza kudzutsa kuti thunthu onse Achibuddha - Chiyuda, Chikristu, Hindu, Chisilamu ndi chikunja.

Ndi maganizo amenewa kusintha ndiponso zogwirizana kwa zikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyana m'njira Chibuda yafalikira m'mayiko onse Asia. Mu China, iwo ophatikizidwa ndi Chitao, ndi chasanduka ndi "Chan", mfundo Chinese ya kusinkhasinkha, inasanduka "Zen" mu Japanese. M'zaka zapitazi, Zen Chibuda, ndipo Integrated mu chikhalidwe Western. Monga Arnold Toynbee mbiri wotchuka, chimodzi cha zochitika kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri anali pa ulendo wa Zen chiBuddha kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.

A worldview wapadera

Zen Chibuda - mchitidwe watanthauzo ndiponso zogwirizana wauzimu, womwe munthu amatha kuzindikira kuti "Ine" ndi anthu onse - wina, makonzedwe ndi chopanda malire kuchitika pa nthawi yomweyo, Mtheradi ndi wachibale - chimodzi ndi chomwecho. Kuyambira kudziŵa amabadwa chisoni zachilengedwe ndi nzeru, okonda mtendere komanso mmene intuitively lolondola ndi mmene zinthu zilili kwina. Zen - uwu si chodabwitsa, Abuda sakhulupirira amaona kuti chipembedzo. Pamene wotchedwa Dalai Lama anayankha funso chimene chili Chibuda iye anangonena otchedwa chipembedzo mtima kwake.

mkhalidwe wa Zen

Komabe, boma la Zen - ndichiyani? Lekani. Lekani kuyesera kumvetsa maganizo kuti akhoza kuzimvetsa mwaluntha - chabe chifukwa maganizo zomveka palibe kuya chonchi. Monga kupanga mpweya kwathunthu sadziwa. Kumva kukoma kwake. Kumva kuti amayamikira zimene mungathe kupuma. Tsopano kutulutsa - pang'onopang'ono ndi nzeru. Kumasulidwa mpweya onse kumva "kanthu." Kupuma ndi kuyamikira, ndi chikondi kutulutsa. Kupeza ndi kupereka - ndi chimene timachita ndi aliyense inhalation ndi mpweya. Zen - chikusintha mchitidwe operekedwa mpweya ndi kuzindikira zonse za mphindi iliyonse, ndi nthawi zonse.

kudzidziwa

Izi mchitidwe ophweka, koma n'zosadabwitsa zozama walola kuti lichotse maunyolo a m'mbuyomu ndi tsogolo, komanso malamulo oletsa ndi zopinga zimene anthu amakhala okha anaika. Kulakwitsa waukulu anthu ambiri wamba ndi kuti iwo akukhulupirira izi zoletsa yokumba akamanena za makhalidwe awo ndi payekha sichinasinthe.

Ndithudi: amene mukuganiza kuti ali? Ngati bwino kuganizira funso limeneli, kumakhaladi koan - "Ndani ndine" kopanda mawu amene amalimbikitsa kumiza mozama ndi phokoso ngati. Mudzapeza kuti maganizo oyenerera ndiponso makhalidwe zinazake kuti kulikonse nditazolowera kuganizira umunthu, alibe mankhwala amodzi.

Via siriyo munthu zazen akhoza kuchotsa samonarechennoy umunthu ndi kupeza ankadzionetsera woona - poyera ndi chikhulupiriro wokhalapo, osati adamuwumiriza ndi vuto lililonse panopa ndi zinthu zonse mphindi iliyonse umodzi. Ndi chifukwa cha anthu onse ndi chisamaliro zachilengedwe mwamtheradi chilengedwe, popeza zochita zawo kuthandiza yopanda phindu mtengo wapatali a dziko, kudziwa kuti chochita chirichonse akukhudza. Kudziwa zimenezi mwachilengedwe kumakhudzanso kuzungulira dziko. Zen Abuda kuyesetsa kukhala ndi chidwi iliyonse, kukhulupirika, zenizeni; iwo akufuna kuti amasule anthu onse wozindikira mavuto.

The Four Noble Choonadi

Yodana ndi moyo m'dzikoli ndi anakhala pansi pa mtengo kusinkhasinkha Buddha atapeza choonadi. Anaikira chiphunzitso Zen mu chinenero Kufikika mu mawonekedwe a mfundo zinayi, kapena anayi choonadi mfulu.

Choonadi loyamba: moyo akuvutika

Asanafike zaka 29 wa Prince Siddhartha anakhala m'ndende pa makoma anai a Nyumbayi bambo ake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka msewu, anaona zowoneka anayi amene anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri moyo wake wofatsa zambiri. Zinali mwana wakhanda, ndi wopunduka akale, munthu wodwala ndi mtembo.

Prince, amene anakulira mwanaalirenji ndi osazindikira za kukhalapo kwa imfa ndi chisoni kunja kwa nyumba, anadabwa ndi zimene anaona.

Pa kusinkhasinkha, anazindikira kuti moyo akuvutika, chifukwa sali angwiro. dziko A litadzala ndi amuna, motero, alinso kutali abwino. Kuti timvetsetse Zen, mawu amenewa ayenera kumwedwa.

Buddha anazindikira kuti moyo munthu aliyense ali anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri - komanso kuvutika maganizo - mu mawonekedwe a ukalamba, matenda, kulekana ndi okondedwa, mavuto, mavuto ndi anthu, chisoni.

ndifotokoze mavuto onsewa mliri munthu chifukwa choti iyeyo ndiye mutu zilako. Ngati inu mungakhoze chinthu chilakolako n'zotheka kuona chimwemwe, koma zinthu tatchulazi kufupika kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga kutha. Ngati zosangalatsa kumatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, amakhala wonyong'onya ndi posapita nthawi asatope.

Atatu choonadi za zilakolako

Chachiwiri Noble Choonadi: muzu wa mavuto ndi kumukhulupirira kwambiri.

Kupewa mavuto, kuzindikira kuti ndi chifukwa awo oyambirira. Monga Buddha anati, chifukwa chachikulu zinachitikira psycho-maganizo - ndi kuphatikana kuti akufuna nazo (chibaba, ludzu) ndipo mulibe (kukanidwa, kunyansidwa).

anthu onse amakonda ndi chilakolako. Popeza n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa iwo onse, anthu kukwiya ndi wokwiya, pokhapokha kutsimikizira kukhudzana ake mavuto.

The Third Noble Choonadi: Mukhoza kukwaniritsa mapeto a mavuto.

Malinga ndi mawu a Buddha, kutha kwa mavuto chingapezeke mwa zonse kumapeto si ubwenzi zilakolako. Kumasuka ku zowawa ndi kukonza malingaliro anu nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Mu Chisansikiriti, boma wotchedwa Nirvana.

Wachinayi wolemekezeka choonadi: apite njira yonse mpaka kutha kwa mavuto.

Nirvana chingapezeke ngati kukhala moyo moyenera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tsatirani Eightfold M'njira, umene ndi pang'onopang'ono kudziletsa kusintha.

Zen - izi ndi sitepe yoyamba pa Eightfold M'njira.