Unexplored Space: Moyo pa Moon

Yankho oyamba kudziŵa ngati pali moyo pa mwezi, anayesetsa kupereka mkasidi kwambiri Carl Sagan. Mu 1960 kumayambiriro, potengera umboni wa zipangizo zina zapadera, anaona kuti mu kuya kwa mwezi ndi chidwi mapanga makulidwe. Moyo pa mwezi zinaoneka ndithu weniweni, chifukwa kuphunzira microclimate wa mapanga, asayansi anazindikira kuti pali zinthu zonse yabwino kwa moyo mwa iwo. Pa mawu a wokayenda pamwezi, ndi buku la ena a iwo ali wofanana makilomita kiyubiki 100. Ndipo patangopita zaka zingapo, Soviet asayansi Mikhail Vasin ndi Alexander Shcherbakov patsogolo pa amanena kuti Moon - ndi mtundu wa m'mlengalenga ankakhala ndi bowo yaikulu mkati.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti flights ndi "Apollo" anali analamulanso kuti aganizire mmene moyo pa mwezi - uyu si zopeka. Malinga ndi wantchito wakale wa ubale NASA kwa chilengedwe Maurice Chatelain, "Apollo" anali okonzeka ndi zokwana wapadera nyukiliya ndi zimenezi anakonza chifukwa moonquake yokumba. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti pambuyo kuphulika ndi asayansi adzasunga zofunikira mwezi ndi pokonza deta ntchito seismographs wapadera. Komabe, "Apollo" ndipo sanali kudzakwaniritsa cholinga chake: kwachinsinsi kuphulika kwa mmodzi wa akasinja mpweya mu kanyumba kuwononga Sitima kuyesera ake nyukiliya sanali opambana.

Umboni wina kuti pali moyo pa mwezi, angakhale Popeza kuti maps of zakuthambo akale, palibe umboni umodzi ya mwezi dziko lapansi. Mafanizo a Maya akale komanso zinasonyeza milungu adzatsika kuchokera "dzuwa latsopano". Ndipo mu 1969 ankachititsa kuyesera china padziko Moon ndi kanthu mafuta akasinja anali waponya drones. The processing wa nkhani kuwapeza seismographs zakuthambo anapeza kuti pa akuya zina china chosonyeza chokhala eggshell makulidwe makilomita 70. Malinga ndi kuwunika, chinapezeka kuti zikuchokera kwa "chipolopolo" akuphatikizapo faifi tambala, beryllium, chitsulo, tungsten ndi zitsulo zina. Zikuoneka chipolopolo izi akanangokhala nako chiyambi yokumba.

Ngakhale kuti mfundo zamoyo view moyo zanzeru pa mwezi kwenikweni sizingatheke. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: pamene mbali ya mwezi dzuwa ndi usavutike mpaka + 120ºC, - mthunzi ndi utakhazikika kuti -160ºS. Komanso, Moon alibe mumlengalenga, akhoza kuteteza zamoyo ku kusintha wautali kwambiri kutentha. mtundu A mpweya cophimba padziko Kanema sangakhoze otchedwa chikhalidwe zonse.

Plus, pamwamba Moon ali lili ndi zikwizikwi zimaphala. Koyamba, iwo akuoneka kuti wopanda mawonekedwe ndi ima. Komabe, mu mabwalo sayansi izo lalandiridwa otchedwa "chodabwitsa cha pamwamba avundulidwe." Izi zikutanthauza kuti awiri a Chigwa ndi anasintha: masiku angapo Chigwa akhoza kukula m'mimba mwake, ndipo yaing'ono ambiri zambiri kutha. Iwo akhoza kutsutsa kuti pafupifupi onse a padziko mwezi ikuyenda kotero: zimaphala kutha kwathunthu, ndiye reappear. "The chodabwitsa cha gululi" Mosakayikira limatiuza kuti moyo pa mwezi akadali pano, koma osati mu tanthauzo la padziko lapansi la mawu akuti "moyo."