The zili za chilamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito mu Russian Federation"

Nzika iliyonse ya dziko ntchito pa kufika zaka zina kapena mwachindunji kutalika kwa utumiki amadalira ntchito penshoni. Chilamulo nthawi kukhazikitsidwa ndi malipiro a ndalama za gulu la anthu ziwalo. Kenaka ganizirani malamulo zofunika zolimbana.

chikhazikitso

Lamulo "Pa ntchito penshoni mu Russian Federation" ndiyo ndondomeko ya mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a ndalama zimene anapatsidwa. Kusintha malamulo alipo ikuchitika yekha ndi kupanga zina zoyenera pa chochitika zolimbana. Ngati mapangano lonse kudziwa zinthu zosiyana ndi chakudya cha Chilamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito", choyamba. Nthawi zotchulidwa malamulo a Boma amakhazikitsa ndondomeko kukhazikitsa ufulu wa nzika za ubwino ndi mbali ya chiweruzo chawo kwa magulu ena a anthu. Pofuna yunifolomu ntchito ya chakudya cha Chilamulo "Pa penshoni pobereka" akhoza chikalata powunikira. Relations za anthu ndalama chitetezo likuvutika ndalama dera ndi makonsolo, komanso likulu amakampani lidzawotchedwa kumalamuliridwa ndi zochita normative nkhani zambiri, mizinda yambiri ndi mabungwe.

mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya Chilamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito"

Iwo anaika mu Art. 2 lamulo. Bwinobwino, kuzindikiridwa mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. penshioni pantchito. Iwo anazindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipira azilipira nzika ya malipiro kapena ndalama zina kwaiye pamaso retiring pa kampani mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa msinkhu winawake, kapena olumala ngati achibale zinachitikira ochitidwa wotsiriza anafa. Ufulu penshioni anatsimikiza ndi malamulo ndi zinthu anakhazikitsa lamulo funso.
2. Insurance zinachitikira. Izi ndi nthawi okwana nthawi ntchito kapena zinthu zina ikuchitika imene amachotsera zopereka kwa Fund Ndalama za penshoni. Nthawi inshuwalansi zingaphatikizepo intervals ena zafotokozeredwa malamulo. Izi nthawi okwana nthawi n'komwe pamene yolowera kwa malipiro malipilo kupyola zaka zina mitengo ya.
3. Penshioni kuthetsa likulu. Iye n'komwe m'njira zotchulidwa boma. Capital ndi chiwerengero cha premiums inshuwalansi ndi revenues ena Fund ndi penshioni ndi ufulu penshioni m'kukoma ndalama, anapeza patsogolo polowa zotsatira za chilamulo mu funso. Iwo amachita monga m'munsi kwa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama inshuwalansi.
4. Kukhazikitsa penshioni a. Ndi mkumano, recalculation cha kukula kwa ndalama, komanso kulanda kwa gulu limodzi kuti amachotsera wina.
5. Munthu nkhani. Ndi mndandanda wa nkhani premiums inshuwalansi ndi deta ena analandira mu ulemu wa nzika. mfundo za makhalidwe chizindikiritso cha munthu, etc. FIU.
6. A mbali yapadera ya L / s. Ndi gawo la inshuwaransi nkhani nzika mu dongosolo la munthu (munthu) mlandu kwa FIU. Pamafunika nkhani zambiri analandira inshuwalansi premiums deducted pa penshoni ndalama chokhala, ndalama pa chuma komanso kubweza anapanga likuvutika ndalama.
7. Kuyembekezera kugawa nthawi. index Izi masamu mogwirizana ndi deta ya boma thupi wamkulu kwa ziwerengero. Izo ntchito kudziwa inshuwalansi ndi nyengo kusungiramo penshioni ya.
8. Kudzikundikira. Iwo ndi m'ndandanda wa zida osonyezedwa pa gawo lapadera la L / s. Kudzikundikira anapangidwa kuchokera premiums inshuwalansi ndi ndalama kuchokera ndalama.

nzika za malamulo

Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni ntchito kwa ukalamba" inakhazikitsa magulu awa a maphunziro:

1. Nzika amene inshuwaransi malinga ndi ndondomeko anapereka chifukwa kuchita normative "Pa Ops ndi", m'mikhalidwe zili zida malamulo.
2. Olumala achibale ntchito nzika. mabungwe awa ndi ufulu penshoni m'mikhalidwe anapereka Art. 9 FZ № 173.
3. Alendo ndi anthu stateless. Pakuti chilamulo lolingana, iwo ayenera kukhala wokhala m'dera la Russia. Kuchotserapo zingakhalepo kuti malamulo ena ndi malamulo kapena mapangano lonse.

Ndi ufulu wosankha malipirowo

Chilamulo Federal № 173 "Pa Labor penshoni" amapereka kwa mitundu yambiri ya malipilo. Nzika ndi ufulu kuposa wina anasankhidwa ndi aliyense wa iwo kusankha. Nthawi zimene malamulo analoleza poika munthawi yomweyo malipiro gosobespechenii ndi penshoni (kapena mbali zake). Fotokozani nyumba ovomerezeka mabungwe mulole mu iliyonse (popanda nthawi zofooka) chitapita chilamulo yoyenera.

gulu la phindu

Federal Chilamulo 173-FZ "Pa Labor penshoni" amapereka mitundu itatu ya milandu. Malipiro anapangidwa:

1. Mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa zaka si ntchito.
2. Kulemala.
3. Mogwirizana ndi anapulumuka.

Woyamba mitundu iwiri ya milandu mwina umaphatikiza ndalama zolipirira, zoyambirira ndi inshuwalansi mbali. zinthu zomwezi, koma choyamba, angakhale m'gulu la penshoni kupatsidwa mogwirizana ndi tsoka. Popeza ufulu wa nzika za kulandira malipiro zimenezi akapatsidwa chitukuko ndalama ina. Iwo anapereka malinga ndi lamulo chilangizo boma kuthandiza anthu omwe si ntchito.

magwero a ndalama

Malamulo malinga ndi zimene ndalama za penshoni, kulongosola chithandizo cha ndalama pa L munthu / S lomasuliridwa ndi makonzedwe a Chilamulo malamulo kuvomerezedwa penshioni inshuwalansi kwa nzika zonse. Pa nkhani ya kukhazikitsa kusintha malamulo / zowonjezera zokhudza kuwonjezeka kupereka ndalama ku chida oyenera owona za malamulo anatsimikiza ndi gwero yeniyeni ndi mawu a ndalama zina. Komanso, kuvomerezedwa wovomerezeka ndi malamulo la feduro kuti kukonza kusintha. Mbali ndalama zolipirira ya malipiro anapanga pamaso pa nthumwi ankaona mu gawo lapadera la munthu L / s.

Mtengo wa ndalama

Poyamba, 173 Chilamulo "Pa penshoni pobereka" Ikani m'munsi wofanana 450 rbl. / Mwezi. Nzika amene afika zaka 80, wolemala ndipo okha zochita za katswiri wa m'zaka za lachitatu., Anapatsidwa 900 rbl. / Mwezi. Anthu amene amadalira olumala banja kutchulidwa Art. 9 (.. N 3, N 2, 1, 3, 4 subparagraphs), zotsatirazi mbali zofunika anaika:

• 600 rbl. / Mwezi. - pamaso pa 1 wa m'banja;
• 750 rbl. / Mwezi. - awiri;
• 900 rbl. / Mwezi. - atatu.

Nzika amene afika zaka 80 kapena olumala ndi kusadziŵa ntchito 3 St., Amene amadalira nkhani amatchulidwa mu Art. 9 ankaona kuchita normative amaika:

• 1050 rbl / Mo..
• 1200 pakani / Mo..
• 1350 rbl. / Mwezi. - pamaso pa 1, 2, 3, motero, abale amenewa.

Chaka chilichonse, ndalama zimenezi ndi osanjidwa. Kuyambira 2010 inayambanso chiwembu ina ya malipiro. Mbali m'munsi wakhala m'gulu inshuwalansi. Popeza 2016, malipiro wakhala anadzatchedwa. Tsopano iwo akutchedwa malipiro amodzi kwa inshuwalansi penshioni. kukula kwake ndi 4556 rubles.

Mawerengedwe a inshuwalansi gawo

P. 5, Art. 5 Chilamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito" amakhazikitsa dongosolo kutsatira kuwerengetsera. Insurance gawo anatsimikiza mfundo:

• MF = PC: T, amene
  
  PC - kuchuluka kwa likulu inshuwaransi nzika n'komwe pa tsiku limene malipiro lolingana wakhala anamuuza;
  T - chiwerengero cha miyezi kuyembekezera nthawi ya chiphaso cha malipiro, ndipo ntchito mawerengedwe ndi zaka 19 (miyezi 228.).

mokoma

Lamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito Chitaganya cha Russian" Kusonyeza kuti mu nkhani ya poika inshuwalansi mbali ya kupambana kwa nkhope m'tsogolo kuposa tsa anthu mwachindunji. 1 Article 7, nthawi ankayembekezera malipiro yafupika ndi 1 chaka (zonse), namwalira kuchokera tsiku pakuwonekera kwake. Mu nthawi imeneyi ntchito kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chigawo anati sangakhale miyezi yosakwana 168. (Zaka 14). Ngati kusintha inshuwalansi gawo pansi Zsk. 3 ndi 4 a Article 17 la malamulo pansi kulingalira, kuyembekezera payout nthawi yafupika 1 chaka chaka chilichonse kuti yapita kuyambira tsiku maikidwe ake. Nthawiyi, kutenga nkhani za kuchepetsedwa anapereka kwa pamwamba sangakhale pasanathe zaka 14.

gawo accumulative

Lamulo "Pa penshoni ntchito" (173-FZ) limakhazikitsa dongosolo zotsatirazi kuwerengera:

• LF = Mo: T, kumene
  
  Mo - Uwerenge inshuwaransi nzika ndalama, analembedwa mu gawo lapadera la ake L / s pa tsiku lomwe anasankha malipiro LF;
  T - chiwerengero cha miyezi anafuna nawuza akale-ntchito mu mawerengedwe a.

Pokhazikitsa malipiro, monga gawo limene pali chokhala ndi (kapena) inshuwalansi mbali ndalama zimenezi zinalembedwa pa munthu L / s analembedwa atasankhidwa silidzachotsedwa mu nkhani za nkhani ya recalculation pa malo okhazikika ndi Art. 17 (p. 3, 4, 10), komanso likulu indexing ena katunduyo. 30 (8). Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni ntchito mu Russian Federation" N 173-FZ amapereka chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

• N = Cu + LF + MF.

Komanso

Kuyenera anati za nkhaniyi wina umene uli lamulo funso, - 27. Pa ntchito penshoni nzika mudziwe zambiri pa ntchitoyo. Ena magulu a anthu ali oyenera kulandira malipiro oyambirira. Nkhani zimenezi Chilamulo Federal "Pa penshoni pobereka" monga:

1. Amuna pansi 50 ndi akazi osaposera zaka 45, ngati ntchito zaka zosachepera 10 ndi 7 ndi miyezi 6. motero, magulu ndi zinthu woopsawo, m'masitolo otentha, mobisa. Pankhaniyi, nthawi inshuwalansi 20 ndi zaka 15. Ngati munthu ananena chiphatso ndi makampani amenewa nthawi zochepa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kutalika chofunika nthawi, malipiro amapatsidwa kuchepetsa a m'badwo, omwe amaperekedwa Art. 7, pa 1 chaka chaka cha ntchito imeneyi.
2. amuna 55 ndi akazi zaka 50, yemwe ankagwira ntchito makampani ndi mavuto a osachepera 12 zaka miyezi 6. ndi zaka 10 motero. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi inshuwalansi wa zaka 25 ndi 20.
3. Female zaka 50, ngati iwo ankagwira ntchito madalaivala thalakitala pa ulimi ndi m'mafakitale ena, komanso makina zomangamanga, akuchitira zinthu ndi magalimoto msewu zaka zosachepera 15. Nthawi inshuwalansi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 20.
4. Female zaka 50, ngati ntchito makampani nsalu osachepera zaka 20 mu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mwai mwamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya zinthu.
5. Amuna ndi akazi zaka 55 mpaka 50, ngati ntchito osachepera 12,5 ndi zaka 10 motero, antchito a anthu oyendetsa sitima ndi ogwira ntchito ena mwachindunji chinkhoswe kayendedwe ndi kupereka chitetezo ku yapansi ndi zoyendera sitima, komanso madalaivala a magalimoto malonda pamene akuchita opareshoni mu zigawo, m'migodi, mu m'migodi quarries kwa mitundu katundu. Choncho nthawi inshuwalansi ndi 25 ndi 20 zaka motero.
6. amuna 55 ndi akazi zaka 50, ntchito 12,5 ndi zaka 10, mu magulu, m'madera mu mayunitsi ndi, brigades pa topographic, geodesic, zinthu zimene, miyala, hydrographic, geophysical, kudulamo ntchito. Nthawi inshuwalansi Pankhaniyi - osachepera 25 zaka 20 motero.
7. amuna 55 ndi akazi zaka 50, ntchito zaka 12,5 ndi amisiri 10, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu pa Rafting, matabwa, kuphatikizapo zida ndiponso makina yokonza. Awo nthawi inshuwalansi ayenera 25 ndi 20 zaka.
8. Amuna ndi akazi 55 zaka 50, ku mapeto a 20 ndi 15 zaka oyeretsa mabuku mechanization mu potsegula / katundu ku madoko. nthawi inshuwalansi sikudzakhala zosakwana 25 ndi 20 zaka motero.
9. amuna 55 ndi akazi 50, utsi 12,5 ndi zaka 10 oyeretsa ziwiya mtsinje, nyanja, nsomba mafakitale zombo kupatula zotengera akukhala mu madzi doko ndi oyendayenda utumiki ndi kuyenda, intercity ndi sitima commuter. nthawi Insurance wayikidwa osachepera 25 zaka 20 motero.
10. amuna 55 ndi akazi zaka 50, wachita zaka 20 kapena 15, madalaivala mabasi trolley, trams, mabasi zonse zodutsa anthu. Mtengo wa inshuwalansi pa nthawi yomweyo - osachepera 25 zaka 20 motero.
11. Anthu olembedwa nchito ndi kusintha kwakukulu migodi (anatseka / lotseguka), zokhudzana m'zigawo za shale, malasha, ores ndi mchere, komanso kumanga mabomba ndi maenje, kaya akhale a msinkhu, ngati kutalika kwa utumiki wa osachepera zaka 25 ndi ndodo ya kudzinenera ŵa - zaka zosachepera 20. Dama Anthuwa kupha wangwiro, mayunitsi makina yomanga, drifters, ndi zina zotero.
12. Amuna ndi akazi, utsi 25 zaka 20 pa zombo nsomba mafakitale Navy chinkhoswe mu m'zigawo ndi processing wa nsomba, kuvomereza za chotsirizidwa.
13. Amuna ndi akazi pa 25 ndi zaka 20, motero, amene anali mu gawo zouluka ndege boma. Pankhani ya kusiyidwa la dziko la ntchito za umoyo - osachepera 20 ndi zaka 15.

Mndandanda wa zogwirizana ntchito, mafakitale, ntchito, maudindo, ukatswiri ndi mabungwe, ndi malamulo kuwerengetsa nthawi ntchito ndi malamulo malipiro mawerengedwe anakhazikitsa boma ngati n'koyenera.