Pansi penshoni ku Russia

Kodi penshoni yaying'ono kwambiri ku Russia ndi yotani? Nkhaniyi ndi yofunikira kwa nzika zambiri. Kuti mudziwe za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe ndalama za penshoni zingalandire mu 2016, zofunikira kuti mulandire penshoni, muyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Kukula kwa peresenti yochepa: lingaliro

Mfundo yaikulu yowonetsera maukwati a penshoni ndi lamulo "Pazipatala".

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa iye, palinso ma NAP ena omwe amakhazikitsa ndondomeko komanso momwe angaperekere anthu. Pamodzi, malembawa amapanga lamulo la penshoni ku Russia.

Tisanayambe kulingalira funso la peresenti yochepa ya penshoni ku Russia, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti malamulo omwe alipo panthawi ya penshoni sakhazikitsa lingaliro lotero. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, boma limatsimikizira kuti nzika zidzalandira penshoni zosachepetsedwa ndi ndalama zosachepera. Ngati penshoni ya munthu ili yochepetsedwa ndi ndalama zochepa, ndiye kuti penipeni yotereyi idzapidwa ndalama zowonjezera.

Motero, kukula kwa peresenti yaing'ono kwambiri ku Russia nthawizonse kudzakhala kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimakhala zosachepera.

Pansi penshoni ku Russia chaka chino (ndi dera)

Kukula kwa chiwerengero chochepa chachithandizo cha nkhani iliyonse ya Russian Federation ndi chosiyana. Choncho, malire a penshoni adzakhalanso osiyana.

Othawa pantchito omwe sagwira ntchito amalandira penshoni ndi malipiro ena onse osagwirizana ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mu nkhani ya Russian Federation, ali ndi ufulu kulandira thandizo lachikhalidwe. Zowonjezera izi zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku federal budget, ndi dera.

Mitundu yowonjezera: Kodi ndalama zochepa zothandizira padera ndi dera lidzakhala nawo pamodzi

Pali mitundu iwiri ya malipiro owonjezera ku penshoni:

• Zowonjezera za federal zimapangidwa ngati ndalama zapenshoni ndi malipiro ena a nzika zili zochepa kusiyana ndi chiwerengero chazomwe zimakhalapo m'madera ochepa. Malipiro owonjezerapo amapangidwa ndi nthambi za Pulezidenti ya Pension.
• Zowonjezereka za m'deralo zimapangidwa ngati penshoni ndi malipiro ena a peresenti ndi osachepetsedwa ndi chiwerengero chokhazikika, koma zosiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lonse.

Mtengo wokhala ndi moyo mu 2016, malinga ndi ndime 6 ya Art. 8 a Chilamulo "Pa Budget ya boma ya 2016", ambiri ku Russia ndi 8,803 rubles.

Mwachitsanzo, chaka chino chiwerengerochi chinakhazikitsidwa m'dera la Kursk, ndipo chapamwamba kwambiri m'chigawo cha Chukotka Autonomous (6,391 ndi 19,000 rubles).

Kuti mulandire gawo lachigawo, wogonjetsa ndalama ayenera kukhala wosagwira ntchito, mwinamwake ndalama zowonjezera sizipangidwa.

Momwe mungawerengere penshoni

Pensheni ku Russia ndi zaka, ndithudi, kuwonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwakukulu kwa malipiro awa kuyambira 2010 kwachitika motere:

• 2010 - 7476 rubles.
• 2011 - 8202.
• 2012 - 9040 rubles.
• 2013 - 10 400 ma ruble.
• 2014 - 10 990 rubles.
• 2015 - 12 400 rubles.
• 2016 - 13 100 ruble.

Amatchula zaka zambiri za penshoni ku Russia ndi zaka. Ndalama zochepa za penshoni zinasinthidwa molingana ndi kusintha kwa ndalama zosachepera.

Kuti muzindikire ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi penshoni ndi munthu yemwe ndalama zowonjezera zidaperekedwa ku penshoni, m'pofunika kuwerengera ndalama zonse zomwe amapereka kwa iye. Lamulo limatanthawuza kuti kuwerengera uku ndikofunikira kuwonjezera malipiro onse, monga:

• Pension, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchuluka, inshuwalansi, malipiro akalamba, kuphatikizapo malipiro odalirika;
• Kulipira ndalama, kuperekedwa kwa nzika iliyonse mwezi uliwonse, kuphatikizapo ntchito zapagulu;
• Kuchuluka kwowonjezera chitetezo;
• Malipiro ena omwe akuluakulu am'deralo amapereka pofuna kuthandiza nzika.

Pogwirizana ndi malipiro omwe adalandila ndi kulandira ndalama zokwana 8803 rbl., Wothandizira ndalama akhoza kuwerengera mwachidwi pa katundu wodula. Ngati aboma a dera lanuli akudziŵa mtengo wa moyo kuposa ndalamayi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuitanitsa katundu wadera.

Choncho, peresenti yaing'ono kwambiri ku Russia ndi 8,803 rubles. Komabe, m'madera ena a dzikoli zingakhale zambiri. Awa ndi madera a Far North. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezeka kwa pensions ku Russia kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, boma silichoka okalamba olema okha.

Mapenshoni akale

Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya penshoni yomwe anthu olemala angathe kuwerengera, malinga ndi lamulo No. 166-FZ, ndipenshoni ya zakale. Amapatsidwa pamene munthu afika msinkhu wina: amuna - zaka 60, ndi akazi - zaka 55. Poyamba, chitetezo choterechi chimatchedwa penshoni ya anthu okalamba. Komabe, poyambira kusintha kwa malamulo, tsopano akutchedwa penshoni yakale ya inshuwalansi.

Kuwerengetsera za penshoni ya ukalamba

Penshoni yapansi yaing'ono ku Russia chifukwa cha ukalamba sichimanenedwanso ndi malamulo. Ndalama zakale zakubadwa zikuwerengedwa ngati zikhalidwe izi zikupezeka:

• Chochitika cha ntchito chiyenera kukhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (chaka chino, mpaka chaka cha 2024, chaka chofunika chiwonjezeredwa chaka ndi 2024);
• Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka zokhazikika (zaka 60 ndi 55);
• Kupeza zofunikira za penshoni (mfundo izi zimaperekedwa chaka chilichonse cha ntchito).

Ndalama zakale zakubadwa zimayesedwa powonjezera mfundo zowonjezera ndi mtengo wawo. Kwa ndalama zomwe ziwerengedwera mwanjira iyi, malipiro odalirika akutsimikiziridwa, omwe boma limatsimikizira. Kodi malipiro ang'onoang'ono a penshoni, ndondomeko yowerengera ndalamazo, ndi ndalama zochuluka zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu lamulo la Russian Federation "Pa inshuwalansi". Kuyankhulana ndi gawo la FIU kungakambirane pazovuta zilizonse.

Poganizira mwachidule zomwe tafotokozazi, tikhoza kunena kuti penshoni ku Russia ndi chizindikiro chosiyana kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse, kapena kangapo pachaka, chimasintha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chinthu chofunikira ndi indexation ya penshoni ku Russia malingana ndi zachuma ndi chikhalidwe mu dziko.