Project zolembedwa - ndi chiyani ichi? Ndondomeko chitukuko, kukhazikitsa ndi mgwirizano

Ambiri ntchito zikuluzikulu kugwirizana ndi yomanga nyumba, misewu, malonda, za kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga ndi zina zotero, kuyambira ndi yokonza kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa. Mmene khalidwe idzachitike siteji kukonzekera, izo zimatengera pa liwiro la kukhazikitsa zimenezi ndi chifukwa ubwino zachuma.

Project zolembedwa: Tanthauzo

Pangani mapulogilamu kanthu zikhazikitsidwe mfundo za moyenera ndiponso kulolera. Project zolembedwa - akonzedwa zipangizo chimene ikulongosola za mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito ndi ndalama zawo. Ikusonyezanso kuthekera kwa pulogalamu akufuna kanthu ndi njira ya kukhazikitsa. Project zolembedwa - ndi zipangizo zimene zimachititsa mapangidwe kumvetsa bwino akatswiri pulogalamu amene mukugwira nawo kukhazikitsa.

Features wa chilengedwe

Project zolembedwa - m'ndandanda wa mapepala boma. Izo zinkagwira ntchito asangalatsi ndi makasitomala ntchito, komanso matupi supervisory.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, malamulo inakhazikitsa malamulo pansi amene analenga ntchito zolembedwa. Khama la motsata ake ndi mfundo zogwirizana ndi malamulo khama kwambiri ndi udindo boma utumiki kuyang'aniridwa.

Kujambula ya zipangizo ikuchitika imodzi kapena magawo angapo. Izo zimatengera zovuta polojekiti. Pangani zithunzi, zithunzi, matebulo masamu mawonekedwe, ndi woyenera kuti zifukwa mabungwe mwakuthupi komanso malamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera chilolezo. Dziwani kuti akulamulira mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa mlingo Choyenereza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, laisensi ya nthawi operekedwa ndi mabungwe apadera.

preliminaries

Chirengedwe cha kamangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa - zovuta zokwanira, udindo, zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Kanthu momwe mkulu mlingo wa Luso la anthu nawo, zimadalira Mwachangu ndi kusinthasintha, kuchulukitsa kwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la Action. Kupanga zofunika matchati, matebulo, mafotokozedwe ndi zipangizo zina ikuchitika pangano chimango, amene walemba ndi kasitomala ndi womanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka woyamba mfundo luso analinganiza ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala paokha ndi makasitomala kapena kampani woyenera.

Pa yokonza polojekiti luso yomanga munthu nkhawa chikuperekedwa pa Nyumba kasamalidwe. Pali amalandira pepala, amene anapereka malangizo kumangira m'tsogolo mwa mawu a mpweya ndi madzi sewerage, kuunikira ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi zimene timaphunzira ku makasitomala, amakonzekera wojambula kapangidwe Ziwerengero zikalata.

normative m'munsi

Zimafunika kapangidwe ndi ochititsa partitions limene anapanga kapangidwe zolembedwa zomangira zomangira, kukonzanso, anatsimikiza m'malamulo malamulo ndi zina. Kiyi mwa iwo amaima ndi Town Planning Code. Gawo 48, makamaka, limasonyeza kuti amafuna zili ndi dongosolo chikalatacho ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu yomanga likulu, kuphatikizapo liniya, ndi kosiyana ntchito kadzaganiziridwa ndi boma. Ulamuliro wofanana ndidzalimbikitsa kamba za kalembera wa masheya, umamumvera bwino. The zikuchokera zikalata ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu akufotokozera lamulo ndi Town Planning Code.

Chithunzi cha malangizo

A mzera ngati zikuchokera kwa zolembedwa ntchito yokonza ntchito:

1. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu yomanga likulu.
2. Pankhani magawo enieni zomangamanga, likulu kukonza, mkuntho.

Kupereka imathandizanso kulemekeza:

1. Zinthu mfundo sanali kupanga koma liniya. Zikuphatikizapo nyumba, nyumba kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mafakitale ndi chitetezo.
2. maofesi Non-kupanga. Awa ndi nyumba, maofesi nyumba mu nyumba, zofunikira, maofesi moyo ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero.
3. Liniya zinthu. Iwo njanji ndipo misewu, mapaipi, mizere mphamvu, ndi zina zotero.

kapangidwe

Bwino kuchita kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa, muyenera mwawerenga mosamala malamulo a boma. kufunika liyenera kuperekedwa zofunikira za Malamulo. Malinga Act ichi, anapereka magawo 10, amene ayenera m'gulu kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa. Ali:

1. Ofotokozera cholemba.
2. Chiwembu mzere.
3. njira moyenera ndipo limakonzekera zinthu liniya. zomangamanga yokumba ziwembu.
4. Nyumba ndi nyumba zokhudzana ndi zofunikira za chinthu liniya.
5. Chiwembu cha gulu la zomangamanga.
6. Polojekiti ya dismantling / kugwetsa chinthu liniya.
7. Plan ya miyeso pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe.
8. Ntchito pofuna kupewa ngozi moto.
9. Yomanga mtengo amanenera.
10. zipangizo zina (ngati anapereka malamulo).

mndandanda imeneyi imagwira ntchito zinthu liniya.

Pakuti maofesi likulu ntchito zolembedwa tichipeza zigawo 12, monga:

1. Ofotokozera cholemba.
2. dongosolo Management malo, kumene chinthu ili.
3. Kamangidwe njira.
4. Space mapulani, ziwembu kamangidwe.
5. Info za zida zomangamanga, Intaneti mmene kukumana, mndandanda wa mulinso atagona mauthenga komanso zamalumikizidwe. gawo limeneli limafotokoza munthu ndime dongosolo mafuta, magetsi, madzi ndi ngalande, mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino, Kutentha, Intaneti kulankhulana.
6. dongosolo A kumanga bungwe.
7. The ntchito malo dismantling / kugwetsa.
8. Mndandanda wa miyeso kuteteza chilengedwe.
9. Mndandanda wa ntchito pofuna kupewa ngozi moto.
10. Zoti kupeza chinthu olumala.
11. Yomanga mtengo amanenera.
12. zipangizo zina.

Komanso

Dongosolo la chitukuko, chiyanjo cha kamangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa pa magawo munthu wa ntchito ali limatchula zake. The zikuchokera zipangizo, makamaka kudzadalira chikhalidwe cha ntchito yeniyeni ikuchitika pa pamalowo. Kufunika kulenga machenjelero ndinso kukonza zoti zikuluzikulu enieni ayenera kutchulidwa mawu a Buku. Kapangidwe ndi nkhani ya zigawo ayenera kutsatira zofuna anakhazikitsa kuti sheya tingaphunzire kwa zinthu yomanga likulu, malinga ndi Malamulo.

Kupenda

Ndi ya miyeso umalimbana kuphunzira sheya zovuta kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito zina pa nkhaniyi. Afufuze zolembedwa yomanga ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo applicable m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuti zimatsimikizira otetezedwa ndi kudalilika maofesi a mtsogolo ndi nyumba. Komanso, monga mbali ya kumupima ndi kuunikira ntchito oyenera pa chuma. Pakuti zikuluzikulu ntchito yomanga m'pofunika kunena boma supervisory ulamuliro.

Kupenda si ikuchitika:

1. Pokonza mapulani a nyumba payekha, kutalika kwa omwe si oposa 3 mbewu.
2. Pamene angagwiritse zomangamanga ntchito kwa nyumba zogona mpaka 3 apansi, wopangidwa mwa mayunitsi 10 kapena kuchepera, mwa aliyense amene angathe sangagone 1 banja.
3. Pokonza mapulani a nyumba ndi nyumba, amene kutalika ndi zosaposa 3 apansi, ongokhala 4 kapena zochepa chipika-zigawo. Pankhaniyi, khomo ndi mwayi ku dera wamba.

Mbali yaitali kwambiri kukondweretsa ankaona (chiyanjo) ya kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa.

choyendetsera

chikalata ichi lipatsa mwini nkhawa kuyamba kumanga mwamsanga komanso ntchito pa nkhaniyo. Maonekedwe akutsimikiza zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a sheya kale cholinga malamulo ndi zina malamulo. The ya zikalata zomwe umaperekedwa pa kukonzekera pazikhalanso zabwino katswiri maganizo. Nkhani ya kulemba ntchito ndipo angagwirizanitse kwa izo zipangizo zonse. Koma malowa, zolembedwa kuti sikutanthauza bwinobwino kenako kupeza chilolezo ayenera kupereka malo dongosolo, amene anasonyeza poika tsogolo la nyumbayi.

Kafukufuku wa zomangamanga

Pakuti chitukuko cha kamangidwe ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa zofunika kafukufuku pansi. Iwo ayenera kupeza zokhudza udindo wa mpumulo, nyumba amene ali pafupi ndi malo ankafuna wa ntchito yomangayi m'tsogolo. Engineering Kafukufuku kulola ife kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kuika mobisa unyolo okwanira zomangamanga. mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa bata nthaka malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri.

pa kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku ndalama zolembedwa

The mtengo yolemba sheya zimadalira zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Choyamba, mtengo amakhudza mawonekedwe operekedwa ndi deta gwero. Information zingakhalepo ndi makasitomala monga zithunzi, zina zachidule, zojambula, zopempha m'kamwa, mu mawonekedwe a mawu kulongosola kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena ntchito popanda zigawo zambiri structural. Mtengo ndi inversely zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa n'kuŵerengera magawo sakusangalala kumangidwa, komanso pa mlingo wa gulu lawo. Khalidwe la nkhani komanso mmoyo mtengo.

Ndi mlingo luso ndi Luso la munthu amene amakonza deta yaiwisi, kudzadalira buku ndi kuvuta kwa ntchito opanga. Kodi adzakhala mudziwe Mkhalidwe operekedwa ndi makasitomala, m'munsi mtengo machenjerero okonzeka zopangidwa ndi mapulani.

Ofunika kudziwa mtengo wa zikalata yomanga ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo anapereka. Ntchito zazikulu m'tsogolo, choncho, chotero, zambiri kuti opatsirana kwa akatswiri. Kuchokera pamenepa, nayenso, akusonyeza kuti kutukula ndi nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama kupereka processing zambiri. Pakuti yokonza mapepala kwa malo a zogula, dera lomwe chimachititsa zikwi mamita lalikulu, kulipira kuposa kwa nyumba yaing'ono ofesi pa antchito 30-40.

Tiyeneranso ananena kuti mtengo wa zikalata ntchitoyi bwanji kuti amafuna wanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati yokonza sheya yense zikhale zochokera Potsatira zimene kukonzedwa kapena ntchito yomangayi pansi bajeti yeniyeni, m'gulu dongosolo la zida ndi zipangizo zenizeni, wopanga ntchito zofuna ena kasitomala, ndalama zomaliza zidzakhala woposa ngati palibe zoletsa anayikidwa akatswiri.