Malangizo pa chithandizo zinyalala mafakitale: Mwachitsanzo. Development wa malangizo othetsera zinyalala mafakitale

Malangizo pa chithandizo zinyalala m'mafakitale malonda, ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe Adzaperekedwa kenako m'nkhani ino, wasenza pa maziko a malamulo mu mphamvu m'munda wa zoteteza chilengedwe, komanso zofunikira za zikalata zolimbana ndi malangizo chitetezo cha dziko ku kuipitsa. Drafting chikalatacho ikuchitika tsopano wekha. Taganizirani chitsanzo chotsatirachi zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale.

amafuna ambiri

Chitsanzo malangizo mankhwalawa zinyalala mafakitale imafotokoza kuti njira yosungirako, deta, mayendedwe a chuma zinyalala ayenera kukusalani n'zotheka kuwononga chilengedwe, midzi dziko. Posankha njira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira nawo ntchito za kuyeretsa ake ndi njira yolera yotseketsa. Atsogoleri a mabungwe ndi magulu zifunika:

1. zipangizo zinyalala sitolo ndi zida, bungwe magalimoto adzakhala yekha pambali mokhudzana ndi malo amenewa.
2. Kusunga malipoti a pakutchulidwa, zipangizo ndi kusunga zinyalala.
3. Mwamsanga lipoti pa mabuku a nkhani zinyalala, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito kachiwiri. Kumasulira ayenera kulandira chithandizo lisanafike tsiku 1st la mwezi woyamba aliyense kotala.
4. Akachite zinthu maphunziro chilengedwe cha m'madipatimenti ogwira ndi mayunitsi wa osachepera 1 p. / Chaka.

Ziletsozi

zochizira zinyalala Malangizo mafakitale malonda salola:

1. Bwezerani uncleared ndi yaiwisi zimbudzi mu alili, mu ngalande ndi mayiwe, kuphatikizapo malo wamba, aquifers, yomwe ili pamtunda.
2. Kuwotcha zipangizo zinyalala mu muli, yomanga maenje kapena zinthu zina zimene si zida ndi zipangizo wapadera mpweya kuyeretsedwa dongosolo.
3. Place / sitolo mkati m'midzi banja, zinyalala mafakitale ndi zinthu zina - magwero a mpweya zoipa ndi zoipa kununkhiza zinthu gaseous ndi fumbi. Sikuloledwa woyaka ake pa gawo amakampani pansi, kupatula pa nthawi imene ndondomeko imagwiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malowo wapadera ndi zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a kukhazikitsidwa.
4. Ikani mankhwala reagents unexplored ukhondo toxicological katundu.
5. Kukhazikitsa zinthu nazo makamaka poizoni ndipo zingakhale zoipa.

Malangizo pa chithandizo kupanga zinyalala ndi mowa: chitsanzo (RF)

chikalata zolimbana inakhazikitsa kuti zimene ulamuliro wa amachitidwa pa mapangidwe, ntchito, kayendedwe, yosungirako ndi kutaya zipangizo zinyalala ndi zida. Chitsanzo pa chithandizo cha malangizo zinyalala mafakitale alinga kuti akathandizidwe ikuchitika kudziwa milandu sanali kugwilizana ndi ukhondo-AIDS, zachilengedwe, malamulo luso abwino. Mutu wa kampani adzakhala adzaika udindo boma kwa kalembera, deta, Kusinthaku, ntchito, nazo, kuikidwa mmanda, kayendedwe zipangizo zinyalala. Deta zogwirizana zinalembedwa m'kaundula wapadera. Mwa dongosolo la kampani kapena kuti mu shopu / wagawo akapatsidwa kapitawo wa udindo yokonza ake.

macheke

zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale amakhazikitsa kafukufuku kuvomerezedwa osachepera 1 p. / pamwezi. M'kupita kwa izi kufufuzidwa:

1. Kutukula chidebe kwa kutolera zipangizo zinyalala yaiwisi.
2. State malo zinyalala yochepa anayikidwa.
3. Compliance ndi kuchuluka anasonkhanitsa la magawo zinyalala akonzedwa. cheke ichi ikuchitika zowoneka.
4. Pafupipafupi zinyalala yogwilitsidwa gawo.
5. Magwiridwe a mfundo chitetezo ndi chilengedwe m'kati potsegula / katundu ndi mayendedwe a zipangizo.

anthu udindo

Malangizo nazo mu gulu la ulimi amafuna mabungwe onse kusunga malipoti a pakutchulidwa, decontamination, kusunga anatumiza / analandira ndi lachitatu maphwando zipangizo zinyalala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, Anasankha akuluakulu aboma. Aliyense wogwira ntchito zoterezi ndi chiwembu dera ndi chizindikiro m'madera uchokera Kusinthaku zosakhalitsa zinyalala. Mu mtundu uwu wa zinyalala ndi ananenera, chiwerengero cha Dzina muli udindo malo a gulu yosungirako. mayunitsi onse ayenera kupezeka pa magazini yapadera. Ali odzazidwa mu njira ya mapangidwe, HIV kapena kutaya zinyalala. ndalama zoyenera kuti akuthandiza zikalata. Izi zikhoza kukhala inivoyisi kapena kuchita. A m'kaundula zinyalala zinthu kayendedwe akutumikira monga chikalata chachikulu. Malinga ndi zomwe pano m'menemo, anapanga malipoti wotsatira.

malamulo zoyendera

ndi malangizo kwa zoyendera zipangizo zinyalala pazikhalanso malangizo othetsera kupanga ndi mowa chiyani? Nkhani chitsanzo lili ndi chakudya zotsatirazi:

1. Mayendedwe ziyenera kuperekedwa mwa njira kuti amapatula Mwina imfa ya zipangizo, ngozi, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi mabungwe ena bizinesi, kuvulaza anthu.
2. Mayendedwe ikuchitika yekha galimoto mwapadera ndi chilolezo yoyenera.

Mayendedwe amaloledwa:

1. Pamene pasipoti zinyalala woopsawo.
2. Compliance ndi malamulo chitetezo.
3. Kapezekedwe mothandiza zolembedwa. Izo ziyenera kusonyeza buku la zinthu kusamutsidwa, zolinga za mtengatenga ndi malo yobereka.

Malangizo pa chithandizo kupanga zinyalala ndi mowa amafuna kusunga malamulo ukhondo mu kukhazikitsa miyezo zipangizo potsegula / katundu. Kutumiza pa landfills wapadera zikhoza kuchitika mwa kampani mwini zoyendera.

kutiyesa galimoto

zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale amakhazikitsa kuti zinthu zokhudza katundu / potsegula akhale makina. Pankhaniyi, galimoto ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zipangizo zapadera kuti kuonetsetsa osati chitetezo, komanso mayiko ntchito. Makamaka, afotokoze za fumbi ndiponso galimoto zinyalala olimba ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi chipangizo osiyana kapena chidebe ndi zipangizo yosangalatsa. The ma CD dongosolo lililonse Galimoto ntchito zipangizo zoyendera zikuphatikizapo:

1. Zida zogwiritsira kwa kukonza.
2. Moto chida.

galimoto komanso zida ndi zizindikiro zapadera zambiri. Mayendedwe a madzi zinyalala imagwiridwa galimoto zida ndi njira kukhetsa payipi. Kuchotsa nyali fulorosenti ikuchitika mabokosi osiyana. Mayendedwe zakumwa flammable ndi kuyaka opangidwa mu chilengedwe, muli mwamphamvu anatseka, kuchotsa kudzikundikira magetsi malo amodzi ndi sparking.

Chofunikanso

Mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe sikuloledwa pamaso pa galimoto extraneous ena kuposa dalaivala. Kuugwira magalimoto analola anthu amene achita zimenezi osachepera zaka 3, chizindikiritso cha gulu zogwirizana kale zachipatala mabwana, wotsogolera ndi maphunziro. Ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe, yosungirako, kutaya zinyalala, analola nzika zaka zosachepera 18. ndodo Onse amene kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi, ayenera kudziwa katundu poizoni ndi kuphulika kwa zipangizo, zinthu zoipa, komanso njira thandizo.

yosungirako

Malangizo othetsera woopsawo mafakitale zinyalala amakhazikitsa malamulo otsatirawa:

1. M'madera a yosonkhanitsa amaloledwa muli zipangizo zinyalala mu ndalama osati choposa malamulo anakhazikitsa. Musati kusunga pafupi magwero a nsakali zinyalala, heaters.
2. Pamene zili mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo ayenera kuganizira ngakhale awo.
3. Ndi zoletsedwa kusonkhanitsa m'madera zotere ndi njira / khomo kwa iwo.
4. Iwo saloledwa muli zinthu yachilendo m'madera yosungirako, komanso zovala ndiponso kutisamalira PPE, idyani.

Pambuyo ntchito ndi zinyalala ayenera kusamba bwinobwino manja anu ndi madzi ofunda kuthamanga ndi sopo. Ngati zizindikiro za poyizoni ayenera kusiya ntchito, awadziwitse mutu wa malowo ndipo funsani chipatala. Mu moto woopsawo zipangizo yosungirako m'madera Payenera kukhala zozimitsira nyale. Lizikasungidwira bwino njira moto kumenyana zida. Ndi zoletsedwa kusuta ndi ntchito malawi lotseguka m'madera a deta ndi kusunga zinyalala.

malamulo Kutolere

zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale amakhazikitsa malamulo ogwira pokhudzana ndi nkhani kumenyedwa:

1. Collection a nyale munali mankhwala enaake , ikuchitika pa malo a kusunga padera kuchokera ku zipangizo ochiritsira ndi mosamalitsa payokha, kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo.
2. nyali fulorosenti mu zopereka anasiyanitsidwa malinga ndi awiri ndi utali, ndi kumasulidwa ku phukusi ndi anaika vertically mu muli zoyendera ndi mwamphamvu. voids akutulukira ayenera kudzazidwa ndi Zipangizo zofewa. Anandilola kukhazikitsa nyali kutalika kwa osachepera 600 mamilimita 2 chiwerengero.

Popeza imabwera chisindikizo wolephera kapena breakage wa flasks galasi, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Yobweretsa chipinda ndi utsi dongosolo mpweya wabwino ayenera kuikidwa kwa kusungiramo anakhala nyali Mercury munali.
2. Pofuna kupewa kufalitsa Mercury mu ntchito trays vinilu pulasitiki kapena enamel.
3. Yosungirako chipinda nyale ayenera olekanitsidwa banja.
4. Kuthetsa kuthekera ngozi ayenera kotunga acid amathiridwa kapena permanganate potassium ndi mphamvu osachepera 10 malita wa njira osamba malo breakage cha nyale.

Kucotsa ngozi

Malangizo pa chithandizo zinyalala mafakitale lili mbali yomwe iwonetsere malamulo kwa ogwira ntchito pa mwadzidzidzi kumachitika. Mwa ntchito kuthetsa ngozi nzika analola omwe aphunzitsidwa moyenera. Anthu amene sali pa ntchitoyi ziyenera pamalowa. zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale vuto la mwadzidzidzi amafuna:

1. Kuti akachite neutralization otayika pansi mankhwala ndi njira mankhwala ndi mchenga wouma kapena utuchi, kuwapukuta ndi nsalu wothira zikuchokera kake. Kenako malo kutsukidwa ndi koloko madzi kapena detergent. Ntchito akutsatiridwa ndi zida munthu woteteza (masks, magolovesi, masks, etc.).
2. Mu nkhani ya wozimitsa moto thovu zinyalala amapangidwa.
3. Pamene smashing Mercury nyali pa yosungirako ayenera kuchotsedwa nazo ku kampani apadera. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika masana. Chidebe cha kasungidwe kukonzedwa 10 peresenti njira potaziyamu permanganate kapena njira acidified asidi hydrochloric. Kusonkhanitsa makombo ikuchitika ndi burashi kapena scraper mu beseni ndi chivindikiro. Iwo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. yopuma Location zopanda ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi.
4. Mu chochitika cha litulukira wa electrolyte ku malo batire ladzala ndi utuchi, ndiye iwo anasonkhana ndi kuchotsedwa malo a. Chiwembu kukonzedwa koloko njira (koloko), osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi kuwapukuta ndi kansalu.
5. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe malonda zoyendera ndi msewu dera malo kumene ntchito lubricating ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi makontena kwa kutolera zipangizo zinyalala (mafuta ndi Zosefera). Madera okonzeka kuti kuteteza kuthekera kuipitsidwa wa madzi pamwamba ndi dothi. Vuto la mwadzidzidzi (mafuta mafuta litulukira pansi, mwachitsanzo) imagwiridwa ntchito mankhwala gawo laimu. Iwo ayenera kumwedwa pa mlingo wa 1 makilogalamu pa makilogalamu 1 mafuta.
6. Kuikidwa vanishi ndi utoto ku chotengera wina ndi mzake ikuchitika pa trays zitsulo. Kutalika kwa mikanda ya - osachepera 50 mm. Penti ndi lacquers, komanso solvents, otayika pansi yomweyo kuchotsedwa ntchito mchenga kapena utuchi.

Komanso

Pofuna kuteteza zosayembekezereka ngozi chitsanzo zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale zikuphatikizapo chigawo kusankha zipangizo yazokonza pansi m'madera ndodo pokhudzana ndi kungotaya zipangizo. Makamaka, mungachite Amawapatsa:

1. mtundu ❖ kuyanika amusankha malingana ndi mphamvu ya kanthu mwa mankhwala mogwirizana ndi zofunika snip 02/03/13.
2. zipangizo pansi ayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ndi kupewa kumamatira awo.
3. Pansi pa malo kupanga ayenera kukhala bwino. Musati ntchito chivundikiro kuonongeka ndi maenje ndi monyanyira.

udindo

Anthu amene amaphwanya sakutsatira kapena zosayenera kuchita malamulo malangizo, chilango chagwiritsidwa. Udindo akhoza omangika, ngati chifukwa chosasamala kapena kusasamala kadzakuipsani thanzi la nzika cholowa cha ogwira ntchito kapena chilengedwe. Monga ziletso angathenso kuyimitsidwa kapena kuletsa gulu, ntchito makina payekha kapena makhazikitsidwe. zosankha zogwirizana zimapangidwa ndi matupi ovomerezeka boma kuti anakhazikitsa lamulo.

Pomaliza

Development wa malangizo othetsera zinyalala mafakitale ndi udindo wa atsogoleri a mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, amene ntchito chikugwirizana ndi yosungiramo, deta, zipangizo, kayendedwe, kutaya zipangizo zinyalala. chikalata akhoza wasenza dipatimenti utumiki wapadera kwa umoyo ndi chitetezo. Kukula zochizira malangizo zinyalala mafakitale tidzakwatulidwa zochokera limatchula za malonda. Ngati interacts preferentially ndi mankhwala zoipa ayenera zimaonekera chikalatacho. The malangizo operekedwa mu malamulo kuvomerezedwa khalidwe kwa ndodo mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Chigawo zogwirizana amapereka Inter zina zotere, momwe ntchito chitetezo. Chakudya cha malangizo ayenera Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa antchito onse ndipo zifunika kuchita.