Makarova Natalya, ballerina: yonena, zilandiridwenso, kupambana, moyo

Apadera ballerina Natalia Makarova, amene yonena amamuonera nthano zosiyanasiyana wasiya chizindikiro chake mu dziko la choreography ano. njira yake - njira ya mphamvu komanso aluso, iye akugwirabe ntchito ndi zipatso za kudzoza kwake kupitiriza kusangalala zikwi za anthu.

ubwana

Mu Leningrad, November 21, 1940 mwana wamkazi Natalia Makarova, ballerina, amene banja palibe poyerekezera ndi kuvina nawo. Komanso, amayi anga ali ndi maganizo ofooketsa kwa ntchito Ballet Ammayi, ankaoneka ngati zosafunikira ndi osadalirika. Iye akhafuna kuona mwana wake dokotala kapena katswiri. Bambo a mtsikanayo - wazomangamanga anamwalira pankhondo, ndipo mayi ake, mwana wamkazi kukula limodzi, ankafuna kupereka mwana kuyambira ali moyo. Natalia anali wophunzira bwino kusukulu, ndipo iye anali mwayi onse ndi ntchito khola. Koma mtsikanayo nthawi yomweyo ali zodabwitsa makhalidwe thupi: kusinthasintha, phokoso, pulasitiki. Kuyambira ali mwana anali nawo olimbitsa ndi akavalo anadabwa mwayi wake, za Natalia ananena kuti ankaoneka mafupa, ndipo analangizidwa kupita kukavina. Komanso, Natalie anakonda kuvina ngati mwana, icho chinali takambirana repertoire lonse la Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Kirov.

learning

Young Makarova Natalya, ndi ballerina kwa Mulungu, anapita ku situdiyo choreographic wa Leningrad Palace ya Apainiya, kumene yomweyo anaimirira kunja kwa khamu la ana asukulu. deta modabwitsa kuti zinaonedwa, ndi aphunzitsi anauzidwa kuti apite mayesero ayenerere mu Vaganova kuvina sukulu. Chaka chino mu Sukulu Ballet wabweza kalasi komanso amene amatenga ana kwa zaka 12-13, mosiyana ndi phwando mwachizolowezi kwa zaka 9. Choncho, Makarova ankayenera kudutsamo pulogalamu, anaikira zaka 9, 6 monga Koma iye athana ndi ntchito imeneyi. mphunzitsi wake anali Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - wophunzira A. Vaganova ndi Mtetezi wokhulupirika wa njira ake a ovina maphunziro. Kale mu zaka za kafukufuku wamng'ono wovina chidwi aphunzitsi osati kokha, komanso atsogoleri. Lake deta kwambiri talente ndi likutchulidwa kwambiri patsogolo ballerina. Ngakhale mu sukulu, iye katswiri repertoire chakale, monga adagio amavina "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake." Apo iye anali ndi mwayi ntchito ndi choreographer lalikulu limene limaletsa ntchito mu USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, ndipo amapeza abwenzi - Nikita Dolgushina.

Ntchito Soviet ballerina

Chikadzangotha Makarova Natalya School - ballerina ochitira masewero kwambiri mu dziko, analembetsa ku kampani ya Kirov Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi iye anali prima wa bwalo lamasewera. Poyamba iye ntchito mu Corps de A kuvina, koma ndi mkulu-mapeto luso mwachilungamo msanga ankalimbikitsa udindo woyamba. Pa nthawi iyi, chuma zikuluzikulu zisudzo anatenga K. Sergeyev, iye nthawi imodzi anali wovina kwambiri, koma ngati Dayilekita anali mediocre kwambiri. Iye sakanakhoza ntchito zonse kuthekera chikondi Natalia Makarova, iye atachoka katswiri udindo wa Odette-Odile mu "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake."

A bwino kwambiri iye anali pa msonkhano ndi choreographer Leonid Yakobson, ndi nonconformist amene amaona mnyamata wovina ndi kuitanitsa kusewera "Choreographic ankapenta". Iye adakwanisa kuona khalidwe la ballerina ndi Luso lake kwa maudindo zoterezi ndi m'nyimbo, ndipo izi cham'khozetsa pang'onopang'ono kupeza repertoire wanu Nyenyezi. Kwa zaka 11 ntchito zisudzo Makarova Natalya, ballerina kalasi, iye anavina lonse chakale repertoire: "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Giselle", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "Les Sylphides", "The Kasupe wa Bakhchisarai", "Romeo ndi Juliet", "Cinderella ". iye analinso ndi mwayi kuchita maudindo mu chuma nzeru Jacobson "Bug", "Kunena za Chikondi" ndi "ochititsa chidwi." M'pofunika nawo zisudzo za Konstantin Sergeyev: "Kumalekezero Planet", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja".

Cha m'ma 60 ntchentche wa Makarova Natalya, nambala 1 wovina wa Kirov Theatre, kamakhala anavulala ndipo madokotala analimbikitsa asiye ntchito. Koma iye anasonyeza kulimba mtima kwambiri ndi chifuniro mphamvu nabwera ku siteji.

Pofika mu 1970 Makarov anakhala chopanda malire prima ballerina wa Kirov Theatre, iye chachitika kwambiri m'dziko lonselo, kumasulidwa kunja izo monyinyirika. Pa nthawi iyi mu zisudzo munali mpweya lolemera: kaduka, mpikisano, ulamuliro wa mfundo, atsogoleri kuthamanga zipani ovina ndi choreographers, kupanda ufulu - zonse kumathandiza kuwuka kwa nyenyezi za kuvina lapansi. A ambiri zisudzo yowala ndi chidwi sanali pochitika kufufuza Mwachitsanzo, kum'patsa sakuona "Romeo ndi Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Ukwati Ayuda" ndi "khumi." maulendo ochokera m'mayiko ena amaona chimwemwe zosaneneka, ngakhale pa nthawi ovina ndi litsatidwe ndi nthumwi za mabungwe a chitetezo, iwo anayesa zisudzo saletsa ndi ampatuko otsala kunja. Choncho, Makarov mosamala kulondera ku msonkhano ndi Rudolfom Nurievym, anathawira kunja.

Makarova anali kufunafuna kudziletsa kuzindikira, iye sankafuna kuyenda m'njira kumenyedwa, apandukire dongosolo la Theatre ndi luso ake luso eroticism sichinkagwirizana ndi malamulo a zisudzo ndiye Soviet. Ballerina ndimalota chachikulu, ndi zonse izi linapanga zolinga mkati mwa mchitidwe wake m'tsogolo mosayembekezereka.

A adzatumpha mu mdima

Mu 1970, pa ulendo wa Kirov Theatre mu London Natalia amatenga zochita zosayembekezereka - anapempha m'mene angatetezedwe ndale Britain ndi amadula njira yakeyo. banja lake anasiya Soviet Union, chinaperekedwa ku chipsinjo chachikulu, akuluakulu akhafuna bwerera amathawathawa. Koma Makarov akhoza tonse tiyime ndi mu nthawi yochepa anapeza njira zopezera ndalama kwa achibale.

ntchito wovina kumadzulo

Natalia Makarova, ndi ballerina amene kutalika ndi 163 cm, ankatha kupanga ntchito chidwi makamaka tikaganizira kuti pa nthawi ya emigration kale zaka 28. Iye anali wokhoza ankadziwa ku bwalo lamasewera, analandira ufulu aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Pambuyo chothawa, anasamukira ku New York, komwe anayamba kukwera kwake kwa Olympus wa kuvina dziko. Anakhoza amakhoza bwino kuposa lonse chakale repertoire, komanso kutenga mbali mu chuma makono a choreographers kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri anali prima ballerina wa American Ballet Theatre, ntchito ndi Ballet Royal, ndipo anathandizana ndi troupes wa Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canada, ndi malo ena ambiri. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi choreographers wa m'zaka 20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom amene anachita izo kwa zisudzo ake.

Komanso, akuyendera ngati Ammayi kwambiri, anachita sewerolo "pa pointe" pa Broadway ndi mphoto zingapo zapamwamba za ntchito imeneyi, komanso mu sewerolo "Comrade" ndi J. Duvall ndi kulangiza R. Viktyuk "awiri chikusinthasintha lapansi." izo limanenanso Mabaibulo ma CD a nthano ana m'zinenero Russian ndi English.

Mu 1989, Makarov anaitanidwa Russia pamene anapereka phindu wanzeru ku siteji zisudzo mbadwa, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo iye nthawi zonse collaborates ndi kuvina Russian.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

Mu 1974, Natalia Makarova kuwonekera koyamba kugulu monga choreographer, iye amatulutsa mu "La Bayadere" American Ballet Theatre powonekera. Kenako, kusiya ntchito wovina Natalia Makarova anakhala wotsogolera, iye bwinobwino mpaka lero zimapangitsa masewero padziko lonse. Ntchito kwambiri ndi zitsulo yopanga ndi "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

Top zisudzo

The repertoire a Natali Makarovoy kuchuluka yaikulu chuma chapadera, ndi pafupifupi buku lonse chakale repertoire mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Giselle", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Komanso nambala yaikulu chuma amakono, "Onegin" ndi J. Cranko, "zochitika" ndi "Mwezi m'Dziko" ndi F. Ashton, "Carmen" ndi "Proust, kapena disruptions za mtima" ndi R. Petit, "Epilogue" D. Normayera ndi zina .

abwenzi kwambiri

Natale Makarovoy mwayi ndi abwenzi, ngakhale pa Kirov Theatre iye kuvina ndi nyenyezi zambiri: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Koma atasamukira ku West naye adzuke angapo ambiri a ovina kwambiri. masewera wake woyamba kumadzulo iye amachita pamodzi ndi Rudolfom Nurievym. Zinali anavina atachoka ku USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov ndi Alexander Godunov. Komanso mwa abwenzi ake anali nyenyezi monga Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon zipsera.

moyo

Ovina zambiri nsembe chifukwa cha ntchito, banja komanso wosangalala, koma palinso mwayi, okhoza kuphatikiza onse, mmodzi wa iwo ndi Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, amene moyo wakhala bwino zedi, anakwatiwa kawiri. ukwati woyambirira wotsogolera Leonid Kvinikhidze anakomoka, ndi mwamuna wake wachiwiri, ndi wazamalonda American, miliyoneya Edward Karkar, iye akanali wamoyo. Wovina mu 1978 anabereka mwana Andrew ndipo anatha mofulumira kubwerera ku mawonekedwe kuvina, kuwauza kuti pambuyo maonekedwe a mwanayo iye atatsegula "chachiwiri kulenga mphepo". Ballerina Makarova Natalya ndi nyumba yake anaona anthu ambiri apadera iye ndi mnzanga wa Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, analankhulana ndi ovina onse otchuka ndi choreographers nthawi yathu. Iye analandira mphoto kwa pulezidenti Baraka Obamy chopereka wake chikhalidwe American.