Oligospermia - ndi chiyani? Oligospermia - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kusabereka kwa mwamuna ndi matenda monga oligospermia. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiti, ndipo ndi zifukwa ziti zothandizira matendawa? Oligospermia ndi matenda amphongo omwe amadziwika ndi spermatozoa (osapitirira 20 miliyoni), pomwe njira yoberekera dzira ndi yosatheka.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a oligospermia. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi awa:

1. Kupanikizika pamaganizo ndi m'maganizo, motsogoleredwa ndi mahomoni m'thupi lamwamuna, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa umuna.
2. Kutenthedwa. Zina zimakhudza kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha umuna wa umuna omwe amatha kusambira, kusaka sauna, zolimba, zovala zamkati.
3. Varicocelle (mitsempha yowonjezera mavitamini ndi chingwe cha spermatic).
4. Zopweteka za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi zakunja, monga ma radiation, mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa.
5. Mbadwo. Kawirikawiri, oligospermia imapezeka mwa amuna oposa zaka 40.
6. Matenda a ziwalo zoberekera amuna, komanso kuvulala kwakukulu.
7. Matenda omwe amachititsa matenda a mahomoni. Chofala kwambiri mwa izi ndi hypogonadism, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kupanga testosterone.
8. Mabakiteriya ndi opatsirana pogonana. Choncho, mphutsi kapena chlamydia zimathyola njira yopyolera mu umuna, ndipo matenda a bakiteriya amachititsa kuyamba kwa kutupa m'matumbo.

Ngati chiwerengero cha matendawa sichinazindikire, matendawa ndi opangidwa ndi "idiopathic oligospermia".

Zizindikiro

Kotero, oligospermia - ndi chiyani, ife tazindikira, koma momwe tingazindikire matenda awa? Ndizodabwitsa kuti matenda omwewo samapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala osasangalala ndipo samasokoneza moyo wathanzi wokhazikika. Kukankhira lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa matendawa kungangokhala ndi mimba yokhazikika popanda kugwiritsira ntchito njira zoberekera. Momwemo matendawa amapangidwa pambuyo poti wodwalayo ayesedwa bwinobwino.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Pofuna kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa oligospermia, njira yokhayo ndiyo kuphunzira spermogram, mwa njira yomwe zingatheke kuyesa kuwerengera kwa umuna ndikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa spermatozoa.

Ndimagwiritsidwe ntchito kachitidwe ka amuna kochepa, 1 ml wamadzimadzi amadzimadzi ayenera kuwerengera oposa 25 million spermatozoa. Apo ayi, pali kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha majeremusi. Malingana ndi momwe bungwe la WHO linakhazikitsira, pali madigiri 3 a oligospermia:

1. Dipatimenti yoyamba imapezeka ngati zoposa 15 million spermatozoa zili mu 1 ml ya madzi;
2. Mpata wotsika wa spermatozoa kapena oligospermia wa digiri ya 2 umachitika pamene muli osachepera 10 million spermatozoa pa ml;
3. Mankhwala ochepa kwambiri, oligospermia a digiri ya 3 - osachepera 5 million spermatozoa amapezeka mu 1 ml ya madzi.

Zolemba

Funso lofunika kwambiri limene odwala oligospermia akufunsa madokotala ndi awa: "Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matendawa kapena njira zonsezi sizinapambane?" Akatswiri amakhulupirira molimba mtima kuti n'zotheka kuthetsa matendawa, koma izi ndi njira yayitali yokhudzana ndi kumwa mankhwala, Ndondomeko, kufunika kutsata malingaliro pa zakudya, moyo ndi kugwirizana.

Oligospermia: mankhwala ndi mankhwala

Odwala ambiri, atazindikira kuti ali ndi oligospermia, amatsimikiza mtima kuchiza matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti kupambana kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikupezeka nthawi zonse, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo samakhudza nthawi zonse.

Pochiza matenda monga oligospermia, mankhwalawa amalembedwa pa nthawi pamene matendawa amawoneka ndi mabakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mankhwala "Clomifene" kapena "Clomid", amaletsa kupanga estrogen;
• Amatanthawuza "Chokakamiza" - zowonjezera zowonjezera zamoyo;
• Kukonzekera kwa testosterone gulu (cypionate, testosterone, enanthate propionate);
• Mavitamini ndi antioxidants;
• Kukonzekera kwa mapangidwe a homeopathic.

Oligospermia: njira ya opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala osamalidwa asapambane, njira zina zimapulumutsira. Odwala pafupifupi 40% omwe amadziŵa okha za oligospermia - ndizotani, kuchitika kwa matendawa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi varicocele - varicose mitsempha mu chingwe cha spermatic.

Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha spermatozoa mu umuna pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kumachitika pafupifupi 30 peresenti, pomwe chiwonetsero cha mimba yabwino ndi 15%.

Njira imodzi yopaleshoni yopangira oligospermia ndiyo opaleshoni yotchedwa vasoepididemoanastomosis. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi kugwirizana pakati pa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha spermatozoa ndi matenda omwe alipo a epididymis. Chofunika kwambiri cha opaleshoni ndicho kuchotsa chigawo cha vas deferens ndikuchiyika m'matope a epididymis.

Njira zoberekera zachipatala

Masiku ano, njira zambiri zapangidwira, chifukwa choti mungathe kutenga pakati. Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira odwala zimathandiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo oligospermia), omwe akugwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto a umuna.

Ndi matenda monga oligospermia, mankhwala angathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• ICSI, momwe umuna umalowetsedwa mu dzira;
• Insemination, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupangika kwa spermatozoa mu uterine;
• Mu vitro feteleza (IVF).

Ndi oligospermia wa digiri yoyamba, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba mankhwala ndi jekeseni wa intrauterine ya spermatozoa. Komabe, ngati mayesero 4 adapezeka kuti alibe, ndiye IVF kapena ICSI iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofufuza za oligospermia, mankhwala, mankhwala kapena opaleshoni ayenera kungoperekedwa ndi katswiri. Kudzipiritsa pazochitikazi sizingatheke.

Oligospermia - chomwe chiri ndi choopsa, mwamuna aliyense ayenera kudziwa, kotero poyikira koyenera kuyendera dokotala, ayende kafukufuku ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, ayambe mankhwala.