Kodi AIDS imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, m'dziko lamakono , pafupifupi anthu mamiliyoni makumi anayi ndi awiri akudwala matenda oopsya ngati kachilombo ka HIV . Ndipo ichi si malire, tsiku lililonse likadutsa chizindikiro ichi chimangowonjezera. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe AIDS imafalikira.

Kuti mukhale wathanzi, muyenera kudziyang'anira nokha ndikusamala ndi anthu atsopano. Ngakhale oyandikana kwambiri sangathe kudziŵa kukhalapo kwa matenda oterewa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi njira yoyenera ya moyo ndi kachilombo ka immunodeficiency, mungathe kukhala limodzi mpaka kukalamba. Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi masabata angapo, patapita nthawi wodwala akukumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi mitsempha yamakono imakula kwambiri. Komabe, pamakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zizindikiro, chifukwa zizindikiro za matendawa zimachoka mofulumira, ndipo wodwalayo amaganiza kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Pofuna kudziteteza okha, makamaka pochita ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe AIDS imafalikira. Njira zonse zosamutsira kachilombo zingathe kukhazikitsidwa mu magawo atatu akulu:

1. Zowoneka.
2. Zogonana.
3. Parenteral.

Kodi AIDS imafalitsidwa motani?

Njira imeneyi imakhudza mimba ya mayi yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Kenaka kachilombo ka HIV kamatuluka kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kuchipatala kapena pakamwa kudzera mkaka. Mayi wina aliyense amawona kuti ndi udindo wake kufotokozera momveka bwino zotsatira za kusunga mimba kwa wodwalayo. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala amakuuzani kuti ndi moyo wotani kukonzekera mayi wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Inde, mkazi ali ndi chisankho, chomwe nthawi zina chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

Makolo ambiri samafuna mwana wamtsogolo yemwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, choncho amachotsa mimba. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti sizomwe zimachitikira kachilombo ka HIV kwa mwanayo. Komanso, pafupifupi 30-40 peresenti ya ana amabadwira bwino. Makamaka ngati matendawa atapangidwa ndi nthawi, amayi amatha kutenga mimba poyang'anira mosamala akatswiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda.

Kodi amapeza bwanji Edzi pogonana?

Njirayi ndi yofala kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mwatsoka, mpaka pano zochitika zachiwerewere zosatetezeka zili ndi malo. Kugonana kulikonse ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu n'koopsa. Kuonjezera apo, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, popeza kuti chitetezo chofooka cha matendawa n'chosavuta kulowa mkati mwa thupi.

Masiku ano, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kameneka kamakhalapo mwa njira iliyonse m'moyo wa munthu aliyense. Ngakhale mutasunga malamulo onse otetezera, pakalipano anthu ena okwiya amasonyeza ubwino wapadera pakuyesera anthu osalakwa. N'zotheka kudziwa gulu loopsya, lomwe limaphatikizapo anthu omwe si achikhalidwe, anthu omwe amadwala mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa, komanso omwe ali ndi chiwerewere.

Kodi matenda a AIDS ndi otani?

Njira imeneyi imalimbikitsa kupezeka kwachindunji ndi magazi a munthu wodwala. Kodi matenda angapezeke bwanji? Mwachitsanzo, pankhani yodalira mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito syringe imodzi kapena singano, kutanthauza kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu jekeseni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo limodzi ndi munthu amene watengedwa kuti ali ndi HIV.

Aliyense ayenera kusamala kwambiri pa nkhani yosankha malo ojambula zithunzi ndi ovala tsitsi. Kuchokera ku ukhondo ndi kutsatira mfundo za akatswiri awa, thanzi la makasitomala limadalira makamaka. Ndipotu, malingaliro osanyalanyaza pa njira yowonjezereka kwa zipangizo, makamaka pakupanga zojambulajambula, zimayambitsa kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.