Streptoderma: zizindikiro, matenda, matenda

Asayansi akunena kuti m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, chiwerengero cha matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu chawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndikufuna kukambirana za chimodzi mwa izo m'nkhaniyi. Choncho, kodi streptoderma, zifukwa, zizindikiro, njira zamachiritsira - izi zidzakambidwenso mtsogolo.

Mawu ochepa ponena za matenda omwewo

Poyambirira, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zidzafotokozedwe m'nkhaniyi. Kotero, kodi kwenikweni streptoderma ndi chiyani? Izi makamaka matenda a khungu. Lili ndi chiwopsezo chotere, limayambitsidwa ndi streptococcus. Njira yofalitsira ndi yolumikizana ndi munthu wodwala. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo kumawonjezeka ngati khungu limakhala ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, mabala, mabala kapena zina zovulaza. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti anyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 7 mpaka 10 nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto ili.

Kodi matendawa amatha bwanji? Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti patangotha sabata yokha kachilomboka, mawanga a pinki a mawonekedwe ozungulira amaonekera pa khungu la wodwalayo. Kukula kwake kungakhale kosiyana, nthawi zina kumatha kufika masentimita 4 (pamene mawanga ang'onoang'ono akukula ndikuphatikizidwa mu umodzi wonse). Kumidzi - makamaka pamaso. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, komabe pangakhale phokoso ndi manja, miyendo, mabowo ndi nsana. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, mamba ang'onoang'ono adzawonekera pa mawanga. Pachifukwa ichi wodwalayo samamva bwino. Nthawi zina zilonda za khungu zimatha kuchepetsa, komanso odwala amapezeka kawirikawiri, koma khungu louma. Ndizowonetsera zolakwika zonse. Komabe, chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti matendawa amawononga maonekedwe a munthu.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Timapitiriza kuganizira za matenda monga streptoderma: zifukwa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka. Monga tanena kale, chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo todabwitsa, zomwe zimatchedwa streptococci. Amasamutsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu payekha pagawa zinthu zapanyumba (tilu, toyuni, etc.), komanso kugwirana mwachindunji "khungu lachikopa". M'chilimwe, matendawa amatha kuyenda miyendo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: ntchentche, udzudzu. Koma pano ndi kofunika kufotokozera: ngati chitetezo chaumunthu chiri champhamvu, khungu ndi mitsempha yonse yayamba, kufalikira kwa tizilomboti kumatha ndipo sikudzadutsa mliriwu.

Palinso streptoderma mu amphaka. Zisonyezo pa izi ndi zinyama zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu: zitsamba, kuyabwa. Nchifukwa chiyani nkofunika kudziwa za izi? Chifukwa ngakhale kuchokera ku zinyama za streptococcal matenda angathe kufalikira kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, ana amavutika ndi izi.

Choncho, asayansi amasiyanitsa zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa matendawa:

1. Microtrauma pa khungu, zisa, kudula, zikopa, mwachitsanzo, Kuphulika kwa kukhulupirika kwa khungu.
2. Chiwawa cha chitetezo cha munthu.
3. Kulephera kugwira ntchito ya chitetezo chakumidzi kumalo kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - streptococcus tapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Ndichifukwa chake streptodermia mwa ana nthawi zambiri imapezeka. Zizindikiro m'ma khanda zimapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi microtraumas zosiyana pa khungu lawo. Komanso, asayansi amanena kuti m'magulu a ana nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa.

Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti streptoderma ioneke

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse matendawa:

1. Kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zanu palimodzi.
2. Kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo.
3. Zakudya zochepa za mavitamini m'thupi.
4. Kuzizira mobwerezabwereza.
5. Kuvulala kwa khungu la madigiri osiyana.
6. Zinthu zovuta.

Chizindikiro chachikulu

Kodi streptoderma imasonyeza bwanji? Zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kukula kwa matendawa:

1. Pamwamba pa khungu (nthawi zambiri pamaso) ming'alu yaing'ono inayamba kuoneka. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, madzi amadzimadziwa amayamba kuchepa.
2. Komanso pa malo omwe ali ndi matenda a chideru, khungu lidzasungunuka, i.e. Idzasintha mtundu wake.
3. Wodwala ali ndi malaise, kufooka kwakukulu. Kufuna kudya kungasokonezedwe.
4. Nthawi zina odwala amawotcha khungu, kuyabwa.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi streptodermia, zizindikiro izi zidzasonyeza bwino matendawa. Komabe, zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda.

Mitundu ya streptoderma

Streptodermia kwa ana ndi akulu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Matendawa ndi awa:

1. Otsatira, kapena streptococcal, impetigo.
2. Impetigo. Pankhaniyi, kawirikawiri ndi funso la kugwidwa kapena kutsekemera kwa stomatitis.
3. Bullous impetigo.
4. Mpikisano, kapena impetigo, yokhudzidwa ndi odzigudubuza misomali.
5. Streptococcal intertrigo.
6. Kawirikawiri amasiya.

Impetigo yothandizira (streptococcal)

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi streptoderma yotero, zizindikiro apa zidzakhala motere:

1. Mphungu idzakhala yosakwatiwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana kuti zikhale zazikulu.
2. Malo okondedwa ndi ovuta - pamwamba pa manja, mapazi, komanso nkhope.
3. Kukula kwa mapepala oyambirira (mapiritsi) m'mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi 3 mm.
4. Madzi mkati mwa kuphulika kuchokera ku kuwala pang'onopang'ono akukhala purulent. Nthawi zina mitsempha imakhala yamagazi (magazi).
5. Mafosholo samakhudza khungu mozama kusiyana ndi basal wosanjikiza.

Dziwani kuti matendawa amatha masiku pafupifupi 28. Ngati chiwonongeko, chovalacho chimatha, mmalo mwake chiphuphu chimapangidwa. Pambuyo pake, pamakhala khungu labluu-pinki pakhungu.

Impetigo bullous

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi streptoderma, zizindikiro zidzakhala motere:

1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphutsi: kumbuyo kwa mapazi, kunyezimira, maburashi.
2. Miyeso ya mphutsi (fliken) ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imatha kufika m'mimba mwake mamita 30 mm.
3. Ngati yothetsedwa, kutentha kwa nthaka kudzaonekera pakhungu (khalidwe ndilolo).
4. Pamapeto pa kutentha kwa nthaka, mphutsi (bubble) ikhoza kusungidwa.

Popanda kuchiritsidwa, mtundu uwu wa matenda ukhoza kusuntha mu mawonekedwe ovuta komanso ovuta. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira.

Impetigo sliced (mwa anthu - "zaedy")

Timapitiriza kuganizira mitundu ya matenda omwe amachititsa streptococcus, ndi zizindikiro zawo. Streptodermia ndi matenda osasangalatsa omwe angakhudze malo ambiri a khungu la munthu. Komabe, pakadali pano, matendawa amapezeka makamaka kumbali ya m'kamwa mwa wodwalayo, pamapiko a mphuno kapena pamphuno.

Ngati ming'aluyo imatsegulidwa, zosalala zakuya zosasunthika zimapangidwa. Zili ndi maonekedwe a chikasu. Komabe, mamba imafulumira kutha.

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuyaka, kuyabwa. Panthawi ya kudya, zovuta ndi zowawa zimatha. Komanso, kupuma nthawi zina kumawonjezeka. Ngati simutenga matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta kuti mutsegule pakamwa panu.

Vutoli likhoza kukhala lachilendo. N'zotheka kugwirizanitsa matenda a fungal - candidiasis.

Lishay zosavuta

Kodi zizindikiro za streptodermia kwa akulu ndi ana ndi ziti? Kotero, kuti matenda a "kupezeka mophweka" mufunikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kumalo osowa malo: nkhope, masaya, nthawi zambiri - miyendo.
2. Nthaŵi zambiri mabulu samapanga, matendawa amatchulidwa kuti "owuma" streptoderma.
3. Pa khungu la wodwalayo, maonekedwe a foci a white-pinki kapena a mtundu woyera amaonekera. Mphungu imadzaza ndi mamba ochepa.
4. Pakati pa chitukuko cha matenda, odwala amavutika ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu.

M'pofunika kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zimatha panthawi yomwe dzuwa limatuluka. Komabe, ngati dzuŵa likuyaka, khungu la wodwalayo lidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndipo zonse chifukwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kudzakhala mosagwirizana. Kawirikawiri ndi streptoderma yotere mwa ana. Zizindikiro mu nkhaniyi zidzuka ndikukula mwamsanga. Akatswiri amanena kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka gulu lonse la ana, limene wodwalayo anachezera. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'nthawi yamasika.

Impetigo (kugonjetsedwa) kwa odzola misomali

Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mwa akuluakulu. Zizindikiro:

1. Zipatso zimapangidwa makamaka m'manja, komanso phungu lozungulira pazitsulo. Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta m'madera amenewa.
2. Khungu lozungulira mapepala la msomali limakula ndipo limapweteka.
3. Zomwe zili m'masewerawa zimasintha ngati matendawa akukula, amakhala opunduka.
4. Ngati chovalachi chimatsegulidwa, kutentha kwa nthaka kumachitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizilonda zomwe zimasesa msomali. Nthawi zina, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pa mbale ya msomali n'kotheka.
5. Komanso, wodwalayo akhoza kuona zizindikiro za kuledzera: kufooka, kutentha kwa thupi, kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha yam'mimba, asthenia (kuwonjezeka kutopa).

Streptococcal intertrigo

Awa ndiwo magulu otsiriza a matendawa, omwe angapezeke ngati wodwalayo ali ndi streptoderma. Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zidzakhalapo pakali pano?

1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa misampha: Malo a khungu omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kusemphana: malo omwe ali pansi pa mammary gland, inguinal kapena malo opitilira, malo a mapepala ndi mawondo.
2. Ma phlycenes omwe amawonekera kumalo omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa amatha kugwirizana.
3. Rashes ndi zopweteka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayenda ndi kuyabwa.
4. Ngati izo zathetsedwa, malo okongola a pinki amadziwika pakhungu.
5. Zizindikiro zachiwiri: ming'alu yaing'ono, kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Mtundu uwu wa streptoderma nthawi zambiri umakhala wosatha. Kubwereza kumakhala kawirikawiri. Zimapwetekedwa ndi matenda okhudzana ndi fungal.

Mawu ena ochepa okhudza streptoderma mwa ana

Zindikirani zambiri zafotokozedwa momwe streptodermia imachitikira kwa ana: zifukwa, zizindikiro, chithandizo cha matendawa. Choncho, kawirikawiri, makanda "amagwira" matendawa ngati sakugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo, komanso amakumana ndi mwana wodwala kachilombo, wamkulu kapena nyama. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri ana amakhala ndi ming'alu ndi zilonda zosiyana pa khungu, kumene matenda "amayamba".

Komanso, akatswiri amanena kuti ngati mmodzi wa mamembala a ana akudwala ndi streptoderma, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ena onse ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Ponena za zizindikiro zamatenda, zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndizofotokozedwa pamwambapa. Palibe mawonetseredwe apadera a matendawa omwe sangakhale osiyana.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda omwe amapezeka mwa ana, mwachitsanzo, maluwa ophweka kapena opera impetigo. Komabe, mitundu ina ya streptoderma ingapezedwenso mu ana a mibadwo yosiyana.

Zofufuza

Timapitiriza kuganizira za matenda monga streptoderma (zizindikiro, matenda, matenda). Panthawi imeneyi, ndikufuna kudziwa momwe tingamvetsetse kuti wodwalayo ali ndi matendawa. Choyamba, m'pofunikira kufotokoza kuti pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kupeza thandizo lachipatala. Kudzipiritsa sikuvomerezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a anthu ena.

Kodi chidzachitike chiani pa ulendo wa dokotala?

1. Dokotala adzayang'ana wodwalayo. Pa zambiri mukhoza "kuuza" akatswiri zomwe zimachitika pa khungu.
2. Kawirikawiri, dokotala amadziika yekhayekha kuchokera ku bululu fluid ndi kutanthauzira kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri, amatha kubwereranso, ndipo njira ya matendayo ndi yachilendo, njira zotsatirazi zikhoza kuperekedwa kwa iye:

1. Maphunziro a tsamba la m'mimba (ultrasound, coprogram, kusanthula nyansi zochokera kumadzi a dzira).
2. Kuphunzira za dongosolo la endocrine (kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro).
3. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuperekedwanso, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira kwa shuga.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa

Kotero, ife tinapeza chomwe zizindikiro za streptodermia ziri. Chithandizo kwa ana ndi akulu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira:

1. Maantibayotiki odalirika a mndandanda wa penicillin (zokonzekera "Flemoxin-solutab", "Amoxiclav"), gulu la macrolide (kukonzekera "Azithromycin"). Pambuyo pa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kubwezeretsa m'matumbo a microflora. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amanena kuti kulandira mankhwala ngati "Lineks".
2. Ndikofunikira kutenga vitamini complexes kuti zithandize thupi. Zitha kukhala mankhwala monga "Multitabs" - kwa ana, "Vitrum", "Centrum" - akuluakulu.
3. Mankhwala osadziwika bwino. Amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga "Immunofan", "Likopid."
4. Kuchiza kunja. Perekani mafuta osiyanasiyana kapena mafuta (erythromycin, mafuta a lincomycin). Komanso, n'zotheka kusamba zilonda ndi fucorcin kapena levomycetin mowa.
5. Nthawi zina amapereka njira zoterezi monga UHF, laser therapy, UFO-therapy.

Ndi chiyani china chofunika kunena ngati matenda monga streptodermia amapezeka ana, akuluakulu? Chithandizo chidzathetseratu zizindikiro, kuchokera ku matenda enieni apo sipadzakhalanso tsatanetsatane, ndithudi, ngati mankhwala akukonzekera molondola, ndipo zizindikiro za dokotala zidzatsimikiziridwa mosamalitsa. Chizindikiro cha moyo ndi chabwino, chiwerengero cha kufa ndi zero.

Kupewa

Njira zothandizira izi ndizofunika kwambiri:

1. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nthawi.
2. Pewani kupanikizika, zipsinjo, mantha amanjenje.
3. Thandizani thupi ndi vitamini complexes.
4. Kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
5. Kugwirizana ndi ukhondo waumwini.

Komabe ngati mukukumana ndi streptodermia, ndiye kuti muteteze ena ku matenda, wodwala ayenera kuikidwa payekha, ndipo zonse za mnyumba yake ziyenera kutetezedwa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira: Matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa koma kuthana nawo. Khalani wathanzi!