Garden maluwa. Rudbeckia: mitundu, photos, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

wamaluwa ambiri mwakula pa malo ake wakunja kwatawuni si zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yokongola. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mitundu ya maluwa ndi Rudbeckia ndi - kwambiri komanso undemanding chomera.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kuthengo, zomera a banja Asteraceae, a ku North America. Pali onse pachaka ndi osatha wake maganizo. Maluwa Rudbeckia ndi wokongola kwambiri tooneka ngati daisies lalikulu. The pamakhala ndi yopapatiza chomwecho ndi yaitali, pang'ono amakankhidwa, ndi pakati, - veleveti ndi chachikulu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi maluwa ndi osiyana pang'ono, njira zambiri zobiriwira. Pamakhala ndi zambiri, ndi pakati, pafupifupi zosaoneka. Izi mitundu Rudbeckia monga Mwachitsanzo, lodziwika bwino kwa mafani onse ornamentals "golide mpira".

Mbali yaikulu ladzala Rudbeckia chikasu pamakhala (mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Middle, mu mitundu yambiri ya corolla ndi mdima kwambiri. Ndi n'zosiyana ndi chomera amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri.

ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana Kodi

Nthawi zambiri, tchuthi m'madera wakunja kwatawuni nakulitsa Rudbeckia:

• wosakanizidwa. mitundu iyi zosinthika mkulu (70 cm) ndi ambiri zobiriwira chitsamba tsvetkami- "daisies";

• waluntha. zofanana kwambiri ndi Rudbeckia wosakanizidwa. Kumasiyana ndi izo okha kuti ali oblong glossy masamba;

• kuligaŵa. dzina lina la mtundu - "Golden mpira". Rudbeckia kuligaŵa angafikire ndi kutalika mamita awiri. Inflorescence mu kuvala ozungulira ake, ndi lowala mtundu wachikasu.

Njira kuswana

mbewu anagula mu sitolo zapaderazi - ichi ndi chinachake imene ambiri a maluwa awa adzitamandire mwakula. Rudbeckia pachaka zingabzalidwe monga mbande mu mabokosi kapena mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka. Yoyamba njira ya kulima imapereka zobiriwira maluwa zitsamba kumayambiriro June. Mu mbewu yotseguka pansi kapena mbande ayenera anabzala palibe mwansanga koposa pa mapeto a May kapena oyambirira June. chakuti achinyamata Rudbeckia sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu.

Mbewu za mitundu osatha zingabzalidwe mwachindunji mu mabedi osati kasupe mochedwa, komanso pakati chilimwe. Mulimonsemo, chaka kubzala Rudbeckia ngati sadzakhala pachimake. The masamba woyamba pa tchire pachimake mpaka m'chilimwe chotsatira.

Pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha kukula osatha Rudbeckia kale akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa rhizomes. Agwire njirayi amaloledwa m'chaka isanayambe kukula, ndi m'dzinja pambuyo maluwa.

kumene kudzala

Place mu Rudbeck ambiri anasankha okwera dzuwa. chakuti zomera zimenezi si bwino kulekerera waterlogging ndi shading. The zikuchokera pansi pa bedi akhoza kukhala mwamtheradi chilichonse. Koma koposa chikhalidwe onse kukongoletsa akuona chowongolera humus dothi.

Rudbeckia: Kudzala nthanga

Kukula mbande ya maluwa zomera - ndi losavuta. M'katikati mwa April, mbewu zofesedwa mabokosi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka pafupifupi pamwamba. nthaka Ndiponso yothira ndi anayala pamwamba pa zinthu kubzala. Mbewu ndiye mopepuka kuwaza pansi, sprayed ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. M'tsogolo, tiyenera kupewa kuyanika wa nthaka kukuchitika lapansi.

Mozungulira njira yomweyo ndipo chakula lotseguka pansi zomera yokongola monga Rudbeckia. The mbewu mu nkhani iyi omwazikana padziko makama anatsanulira. Ndiye iwo kuphimba pang'ono dziko ndi sprayed. Ndiye muyenera bedi obtyanut filimu pamaso zikamera.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba

Ndi njira yabwino ya kafalitsidwe zomera monga Rudbeckia. Kukula kwa mizu yake angakhale wabwino kuposa mbewu. Kuti kufalitsa mbewu m'njira kuchokera pansi kukumba wachikulire wathanzi ayenera kukhala bwino atachuluka chitsamba. Kodi motere lagawidwa zidutswa zingapo Rudbeckia kuti aliyense anachoka impso kusinthika.

Kumene, Bedi chodzala chitsamba ayenera anakonzeratu: kumasula nthaka ndi kuwonjezera pa humus kapena bwino inavunda manyowa. Pansi pa mpukutu Rudbeckia ndi bowo laling'ono. Pambuyo planter dothi mozungulira muyenera chisindikizo pang'ono.

Features kusamalira: kuvala

Maonekedwe chidwi - izi ndi zimene kwenikweni waife tchuthi Rudbeckia. Photos kuperekedwa pa tsamba, mkulu makhalidwe kukongoletsa chomera amasonyeza bwino. Komabe, Rudbeckia pali mwayi wina ofunika. zomera, mwa zina, alinso wodzichepetsa kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rudbeckia wabwino amamva ngakhale kwathunthu popanda mtundu uliwonse akuchoka. Komabe, kuti tipeze maluwa chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, Rudbeckia, kumene ayenera madzi ndi ukala. Mabedi ndi zomera mwafesedwa ayenera kulimira nthawi.

Nthawi umuna - chinachake chimene amafuna koposa zonse Rudbeckia osatha. Kusamalira zomera za gulu ili kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'chaka, pambuyo chiyambi cha wobiriwira misa kukula, ndi m'chilimwe - pa budding. Monga kuvala pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo monga matope. Koma ndi bwino kugula kuchokera wogulitsa zovuta feteleza mbewu yokongola. zabwino kwambiri komanso zamulchirovat bedi la Rudbeckia youma kavalo manyowa kapena manyowa.

Kusiyana pachaka kudyetsa mpaka zambiri safuna. Koma ngati asanadzalemo mbewu kapena mbande mu nthaka zasintha manyowa kapena humus.

mmene kuthirira

Rudbeckia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire kuseri kwake - ndondomeko wosavuta ulimi amafuna kwenikweni kokha nthawi ya chilimwe. M'chaka mvula nthaka si kofunika humidify pa zomera. Ndipo ngakhale chilala madzi okwanira Rudbeckia sayenera nthawi zambiri ndi zochuluka. Madzi, zomera sakonda. Pamene zikusefukira Rudbeckia akhoza ngakhale kupeza cinoni odwala.

Kodi osagwirizana

mitundu osatha zomera yokongola nthawi kwambiri unakhuthala. mphukira Rudbeckia wa gulu kupereka ndalama zikuluzikulu. Choncho, tiyenera nthawi woonda kunja ankafika pa. Pankhaniyi, mabedi adzayang'ana neater kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Mwatsoka, ngakhale osatha Rudbeckia kwambiri moyo wautali si wosiyana. Tchire akhoza kufa pa chaka 3-5th. Siyani iwo kuvunda mu kama maluwa, ndithudi, si koyenera. The kwambiri chifukwa ndi wosavuta kuchotsa. Chifukwa mpando, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuthira mbewu pang'ono. Koma nthawi zambiri, njirayi ndi zosafunika. Chimodzi mwa zinthu Rudbeckia ndi mphamvu kawetedwe kudziletsa seeding.

mitundu pachaka zambiri osati wadulazo. Mu kugwa kwa zomera akufa monga kuchotsedwa kwa bedi maluwa, ndi kuwotcha kapena anaikidwa kompositi mulu. Ife annuals kwenikweni kukhala kudula kapena kutsina kuchokera maluwa zouma. Rudbeckia Pankhaniyi adzakhala mofulumira "zipatso" beaters yatsopano, ndi lalikulu zedi kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ubwino Rudbeckia, mwa zina, nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Powdery cinoni - pafupifupi matenda yekha kuti mbewu matenda. Ku tizirombo chomwecho Rudbeckia makamaka umakhudza yekha tsamba-kudya mbozi ndi kafadala. zomera wamkulu mavuto ambiri tizilombo izi chifukwa sangathe. The kubzala wachinyamata sprayed pofuna kupewa Mwachitsanzo, ofooka amadzimadzi dichlorvos. Izi zikutanthauza mtengo chingapangidwe kukonzedwa monga Rudbeckia pachaka ndi osatha.

Nthawi zina ubiquitous kangaude mite akuukira tchire mbewu yokongola. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kuyesetsa kuchotsa ntchito dichlorvos njira kapena kugula ku sitolo tizilombo zapadera. Kupopera ayenera kukhala m'mawa kapena madzulo mu nyengo youma.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mwachilungamo kukana zabwino ozizira - ndi zomwe ndi zosiyana za maluwa okongola wodzichepetsa. Rudbeckia ankatetezedwa ndi chisanu ndi osafunika. Koma kuti maluwa chaka chamawa bedi iye anayang'ana okongola, mochedwa yophukira tchire mitundu osatha ayenera kudula pa muzu. Ena wamaluwa ndiye kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi bedi la udzu. Koma njirayi nkhani.

Ntchito ya kapangidwe malo

Chimodzi mwa zinthu Rudbeckia ndi mogwira mtima kwambiri pamodzi iliyonse zomera zina zokongoletsera. chikhalidwe limamasula kuchokera June kuti August. Popeza mitundu yambiri ya Rudbeckia limakula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri iwo ntchito ngati zomera maziko, chodzala mu udzu maziko. Izo zikuwoneka zodabwitsa chikhalidwe ndi mu mbewu imodzi. Pankhaniyi, chachikulu maluwa bedi ayenera akomere mitundu yambiri ya maluwa Rudbeckia mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu.

Ndi njira, ndipo amasamalidwa mbewu ngati yokongola ngati Rudbeckia. Photos wa maluwa zokongoletsera m'mabwalo ndi m'minda ya anthu chilimwe, mukhoza kuona pamwamba. Gwirizanani, mbewu kwenikweni zedi. Bzalani izo m'dera lawo ayenera motsimikizika. Nthawi yochuluka kusamalira Rudbeckia yotentha sadzatenga.