Kusanthula ndi mfundo za chithandizo cha atherosclerosis

Imodzi mwa matenda ofala masiku ano ndi atherosclerosis. Kuti muteteze ku izo, muyenera kudziwa momwe matenda ndi mfundo zothandizira matenda a atherosclerosis zimakula .

Matenda a Edzi: Kutanthauzira kwa matenda

Izi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya mankhwala a lipid. Zimakhudza mitsempha ya zotupa ndi zomvetsa chisoni za ubongo, mtima, ndi zina zotero. Cholesterol ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta lipoproteins zimayamba kuikidwa mu mtima wa ziwiyazo.

Chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa miyala ya atheromatous plaques, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa minofu (sclerosis) kukukula, kuwerengedwa kwa makoma kumawonekera, kuwala kwa lumen ndi kupunduka. Njirazi zingayambitse mitsempha yambiri ya mchere wotchedwa lumen ndi zomwe zili mu cholesterol pakutha kwake kapena thrombus, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mtima kapena chiwalo chopweteka chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha. Komanso, limbalo, lodyetsedwa ndi mitsempha, limakhala losalekeza nthawi zonse magazi.

Mfundo za chithandizo cha matenda a atherosclerosis zimagwirizana ndi siteji yomwe matendawa anawonekera, mlingo wosokonezeka wa machitidwe ndi ziwalo, chikhalidwe chonse cha thanzi la munthu, ndi wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a atherosclerosis.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa ndiko makamaka chifukwa cha chakudya ndi moyo. Iwo amachokera pa mfundo zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Matenda a atherosclerosis angapewe ngati tidziwa ndikusiya, ngati n'kotheka, zifukwa zoopsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri, kusoŵa zakudya m'thupi, kumwa mowa, kukhala ndi moyo wamba, komanso kupsinjika maganizo.

Matendawa amatha kukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi hyperlipoproteinemia, matenda oopsa, hyperfibrinogenemia, homocysteinuria, matenda a shuga, komanso kukhala ndi chibadwa cha thupi.

Kuzindikira matenda a atherosclerosis

Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:

• Kufufuza ndi kufunsa mafunso kwa wodwalayo kuti adziwe zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda;
• Kuyeza kwa magazi, komwe kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwake kwa kolesterol ndi lipid balance;
• Ma X-ray ndi ma ultrasound (ziwalo za m'mimba, chikhomo, mtima);
• Doplerography, angiography, MRI ya ubongo.

Mfundo za chithandizo cha matenda a atherosclerosis

Madokotala omwe amapereka mankhwala akutsatira mfundo zina. Choyamba, ndizowoneka bwino komanso zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito wodwalayo. Kuti achite zimenezi, dokotala payekha ayenera kudziwa momwe zimakhalire zovuta komanso zochitika za thupi.

Mu zakudya ndi matenda a atherosclerosis, mafuta ndi mavitamini amafunika kwambiri. Thupi la thupi liyenera kulamulidwa, osalola kuwonjezera kwa misa. Chakudya chiyenera kukhazikitsa kuchotsa kulemera kwakukulu ngati kulipo.

Kufunika kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa nthawi zonse. N'zotheka kutenga zakumwa za saline. Pachifukwa ichi, cholesterol imachotsedwa ku thupi, ndikusiya ndi bile m'matumbo.

Njira ina yothandizira kudwala matenda a shuga, ndiyo njira yothandizira matenda opatsirana (kuthamanga kwa magazi, etc.). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mankhwalawa sangathe kuchotsa mwamsanga. Ichi ndi mankhwala ovuta komanso othawikitsa, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zawo pa wodwala aliyense.

Matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi kuchepetsa kudya ndi kaphatikizidwe kwa kolesterolini m'thupi, komanso kuwonjezereka kwake. Onetsetsani kuchepa kwa peroxidation.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira kusanthula magazi ndikofunikira. Zidzawulula zomwe zili ndi kolesterolini ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a lipids. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa kotheratu pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imatha kumenyana ndi mavuto aakulu ndipo sichipulumutsa kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa.