Kodi tachycardia ndi chiyani? Zimayambitsa, kuchiza chizindikiro ichi

Kukula kwa mtima kwa anthu akuluakulu kumatsimikiziridwa pa zifukwa 60 mpaka 80 pa miniti. Tachycardia - kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi kwa kumenya mtima kwoposa 80 pa mphindi. Nthenda ya sinus imachita m'thupi udindo wa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa mtima. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoonjezera zokhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakunja ndi zakunja, sinus tachycardia imayamba, zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo chimene chidzafotokozedwe pansipa.

Sinus tachycardia - zimayambitsa, matenda, matenda

Sinus tachycardia nthawi zambiri sagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mtima ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi zosiyana za thupi ndi zovuta. Zingatheke chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutentha kwakukulu. Pali chidziwitso chodziwika pakati pa kutengeka mtima kwa mtima ndi kutentha kwa thupi - ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa 1C, kuthamanga kwa mtima kukuwonjezeka ndi kugunda kwa 6-10 pa mphindi. Mathological sinus tachycardia amapezeka ndi mtima wosayambira.

Chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi sinus tachycardia chimatchedwa sinus bradycardia. Pa chikhalidwe ichi cha kutentha kwa mtima, kuchepa kwachepera 60 pa miniti kumapezeka. A bradycardia amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ya nthenda ya sinus.

Kuphwanya kosavuta kwa mtima wamtima sikukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka. ECG ndi kusokonezeka kwa nyimboyi mosiyana ndizosiyana. Kuchiza ndi chizindikiro, njira zamankhwala zimadalira chifukwa chake, zomwe zinayambitsa kuswa kwa chidziwitso cha sinus.

Paroxysmal tachycardia: zimayambitsa, matenda ndi matenda

Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, timaganizira pansipa?

Paroxysmal tachycardia amatchedwa palpitations, momwe zimakhala zovuta zowononga mtima kufika 150 mpaka 220 pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yoyenera. Monga lamulo, amayamba ndi kutha mwadzidzidzi. Paroxysmal tachycardia, zimayambitsa, mankhwala amatha kukhala osiyana, chifukwa amagawidwa kukhala odwala komanso odwala.

Atrial paroxysmal tachcarcardia nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu abwino omwe ali ndi vuto la mantha. Nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kuukiridwa pambuyo pa kupsinjika maganizo, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa monga tiyi wamphamvu, khofi, komanso mowa. Zinthu izi zimachulukitsa chisangalalo cha dongosolo la mitsempha ndikuthandizira kuti chitukuko cha mtima chiwonjezeke.

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachcarcardia nthawi zambiri amachokera pamtima pamatenda osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za mkati. Nkhondo ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a mahomoni pa nthawi ya mimba, kusamba.

Fomu ya ventricular, monga lamulo, imapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu a mtima (ischemic disease, makamaka ndi acute myocardial infarction, myocarditis, matenda oopsa kwambiri).

Odwala akudandaula kuti mwadzidzidzi palpitation nthawi yomweyo. Pakhoza kukhala kumverera kwa kupsinjika mu mtima ndi kupweteka ngati angina. Nthawi zina pamakhala nseru, kusanza. Paroxysmal tachcarcardia nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndifooka, mantha, nthawi zina chizungulire, kutaya.

Pakafukufuku, mutha kudziwa momwe mliri umatchulira, ndipo mutha kuwukira kwa nthawi yayitali - acrocyanosis, kuwonjezeka kwa ziwiya za m'khosi. Kuchulukira ndi kumveka, kawirikawiri, kudzaza pang'ono. Kuponderezedwa kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa.

Kuzindikira kwa paroxysmal tachcarcardia kumachitika poganizira deta ya ECG.

Kuukira kwa tachycardia yodalirika kungakhoze kuimitsidwa ndi zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa kulimbikitsa nthenda ya vagus. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kukanikiza pamaso, kupanikizira m'mimba mwakachetechete, kuyambitsa kusanza, kuwuza wodwala kupitilira, kupuma. Ngati kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pazifukwa zoopsa, kuyambitsa mtima ndi mankhwala opangira magetsi amachitidwa. Tchacardia ya Ventricular imachiritsidwa pa marenteral management of antiarrhythmic drugs, ndipo mankhwala opangira magetsi amatchulidwa.

Tinafufuza m'nkhani ino mtundu wa tachycardia, umayambitsa, chithandizo cha matendawa.