Phiri Ilyas-Kaya ndi Sun Temple. zodutsa alendo a Crimea

Ilyas-Kaya - phiri ili mu Gulf wa Balaclava, 30 Km from Sevastopol. Iye amadziwika pamwamba ake ku Middle Ages, anali tsopano imawonongeka Greek agulupa ya St. Eliya, ndi pansi phiri munakwanisa kuona chipilala yapadera chikhalidwe - Dzuwa Temple. Mu ulendo kumeneko anaika kuyenda kudutsa wa kusinthasintha movutikira, ena amene akupezeka kwa anthu ayi thupi yapadera yophunzitsa.

miyala Tyshlar

Dzina limeneli Crimea Chitata anapatsidwa miyala isanu ndi iwiri ya pamwamba osiyana, kupanga bwalo mbale yozungulira ndi lathyathyathya mwala pakati, pamene inu muyang'ana pa pali Kugwirizana ndi English Stonehenge.

Magwero ndi nthano iwo anapanga mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena kuitana thanthwe Tyshlar mwala kapena maluwa dzuwa.

Pali anthu amene akuyesetsa kufotokoza magwero a cones mwala zoumbika mosiyanasiyana kusokonezedwa mitundu zakuthambo. Kufanana ndi kunja kwa thanthwe zovuta locator monga kukangana. Palinso zambiri "pansi" Nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mu malo ake kamodzi akukhatira mafunde wakale nyanja, ndi chachikulu "mano" Tyshlar - ndi zotsala am'nyanja. Palinso lomwe basi kuwonongedwa kwa zaka mamiliyoni sinkhole, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa mbali ya phiri, Ilyas-Kaya.

kachisi wa Sun

Stone, limene lili mu mtima wa mwala mbale Tyshlar, kale Ufumuyo tanthauzo wopatulika. Njirayi imatchedwa guwa la Kachisi wa Sun ndipo anakwera pa izo, makamaka nsapato, mukhoza cholakalaka. Pali ngakhale wapadera recess limene anthu kusiya zolemba zawo ndi pempho kwa apamwamba mphamvu, ndalama, maapulo, masikono ndi zina zotero .. Ena ngakhale kulemba maina pa miyala kapena atsikana ankakonda wamng'ono. Komabe, Sizikudziwika ngati Space amatanthauza zinthu ngati zimenezi vandalism, ndipo ngati iwo chingachititse azisiyana.

Ilyas-Kaya

Kuyambira nsonga imeneyi, amene kutalika mamita 681, amapereka chimodzi maganizo okongola kwambiri ya m'chigwa Laspi. Pezani pa zingakhale kuchokera kumpoto kapena otsetsereka kum'mawa, kuyambira pa iwo anaika kudutsa, ndipo iwo ali modekha, zimveke kukwera. Koma kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa phiri, Ilyas-Kaya ndi mphepo ndi vuto lalikulu, ndi njira umenewu ndi mapiri akatswiri.

Kawirikawiri pamwamba likutukuka, osati kusangalala ndi zimene akuona, komanso kukaona malo mu Ages Middle unali Mpingo wa St. Eliya, pambuyo amene phiri dzina lake.

Mwa njira, Crimea anthu ndi mwambo malinga ndi zimene banjali pofuna mdalitso wa moyo wautali osangalala, kujambulidwa motsutsa likhale wolimba Mkhristu - phiri Ilyas-Kaya.

obisika

Kumene zaka zambiri kalelo wotchuka Orthodox kachisi amakopeka mazana wogonera, lero tikhoza kuona yekha m'mabwinja a Mpingo wa St. Ilya. Mwatsoka, kuchokera obisika yamalinga, amene ali zomangamanga atatu mlingo, palibe kanthu katsalira. Kamodzi pa nthawi mu mpingo unali mwala benchi nyumba mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala ndi umene linaikidwa 11 maliro. Kungoona makombo arkosoly anali utoto frescoes Byzantine ndi vaulted denga zinali zochokera arches ndi ndikatsegule. M'mbuyomu, anayesera kuti abwezeretse nyumbayo. Kuchokera anapeza midadada ya laimu kubwezeretsedwa atatu okha arches semicircular zothandiza arches wa tuff. Mukhozanso kuona miyala okhota, amene mawindo ndi zitseko anali chokongoletsedwa. Mwa njira, ena okayikira amakhulupirira kuti kapangidwe, amene ankaona kachisi wa St. Elias Ndipotu umaimira kumanga zogwirizana ndi akuluakulu apanyanja. Komabe, ngakhale iwo amavomereza kuti mwala, omwe kwenikweni za nyengo ya zaka mazana 13-14.

nthano

Monga tanenera kale, akukhulupirira kuti Kachisi wa Dzuwa - ndi imodzi mwa malo amphamvu kwambiri mphamvu pachilumbachi. chitsimikiziro kakunena kuti linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu pambuyo kutsegula kwa kupeza miyala chinsinsi cha NKVD ndi KGB. Malinga ndi iye, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World wapadera wagawo wa Wehrmacht German "Ahnenerbe" zinachitikadi m'madera amenewa wachinsinsi zatsopano. Anali anaona asayansi Nazi, Dzuwa Temple mphamvu amene wakwanitsa zinthu zina dziko. Komabe, maphunziro awo kapena kuti alephera, ndipo sanathe kupeza njira ntchito. Malinga ndi nthano, gulu la "Ahnenerbe" mbisoweka popanda sanachite, komanso anatumiza kwa akazembe Soviet nzeru ndi asayansi amene ankayenera kuteteza Nazi.

maluwa

Crimea chikhalidwe akugwirizira zodabwitsa zambiri zimene ochepa mukudziwa. Makamaka, ambiri a malo amadabwa kuti maluwa kukula pa pachilumbachi. Pankhaniyi, thanthwe Balaclava - awa ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kuwona mitundu 20 ya maluwa awa chonyezimila, kuphatikizapo Comper wotchuka, amene ankaona osowa woimira Crimea zomera. Choncho anthu amene asankha kuyenda kudutsa pa otsetsereka a Ilyas-Kaya mwina mwayi mokwanila kuona ena maluwa okongola, zomwe si kukula kwina kulikonse pa dziko.

Road kunyanja

Pali kukwera maulendo osiyanasiyana a mbadwa ndi Ilyas-Kaya (Crimea). Mukapanda atatopa kwambiri, ndi bwino mpata mpaka kufika kum'mwera kwa Crimea chilumba - Cape Sarich. Kuchita izi, inu ofuna kudutsa pa yopapatiza njira miyala. Kupeza izo, kusuntha m'njira kum'mwera kwa Sun Temple. Ndiye muyenera kupita ku kasupe kuyeretsa madzi, kumene mukhoza kuthetsa ludzu lanu ndi kupitiriza njira ku gombe ndi yaikulu boulders mwala kumwa. Mupezamo kusambira mu mafunde caressing nyanja ndi zosangalatsa athe kukhala kosavuta kuthetsa njira hotelo kapena alendo.

Kayendedwe

Kuona zodabwitsa zonse Crimea tafotokozazi, muyenera kuchoka pa "Balaclava" pogwiritsa ntchito chisanadze basi, motere ku siteshoni basi wa Sevastopol kuti Yalta kapena Foros. Pafupi ndi zooneka njira, kukwera phiri, limene m'pofunika chitani thirakiti Yalyn-Chur, kumene kasupe ndi madzi akumwa, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa kukwera. Kenako mukufuna kuti "olimba mtima", chosema kuchokera makungwa a mitengo lopuwala, ndipo tembenuzirani. Pambuyo mamita 200 mudzapezeka pafupi Ilyas-Kaya ndi kuuka pang'ono apamwamba pakati pa miyala, mudzaona zotsalira za mpanda ndi makhalidwe maganizo zazikulu. Ngati mwasankha njira kutsogolera lamanzere, mudzapezeka mukuyanjana nokha pa Sun Temple.

Mukhoza osinthasintha msewu galimoto pa msewu wafumbi.

zodutsa alendo a Crimea

Pa malo ochepa a Tauris ndi kuchuluka yaikulu chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi masoka zokopa, komanso malo achipembedzo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake aliyense akhoza kusankha njira kuti adzakhala chidwi kwambiri kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, mafani maulendo kukwera tikhoza amalangiza mungachite zotsatirazi:

• ku Yalta pa Temiara mathithi;
• Njoka ya mitanda Alimov;
• kuchokera Kuibyshev kuti Syuyrenskoy linga, ndi kusintha kudzera minda lalikulu thanki;
• kukwera Yalta - Glade la nthano - Taraktash - Ai-Petri;
• Chimphamba - Grand Canyon.

Monga mukuonera, Crimea alendo maulendo zonse zodabwitsa. Kamodzi pa chilumba, onetsetsani kupita ku kachisi wa dzuwa kuti cholakalaka, alikuyitana magulu amphamvu a chilengedwe, komanso kukwera pa Ilyas-Kaya ndi kusangalala ndi maganizo odabwitsa.