Mafuta mpope "Mbawala": kukonza ndi kukonza

Zavolzhsky mbewu - zofunika waukulu injini ya galimotoyo "Volga" ndi "Mbawala." The Motors a kampani ino akhala kudziwika kwa ziziyenda Russian ndi zazitsulo-minder. Good maintainability, chomasuka ntchito yomanga ndi kudalilika kachitidwe waukulu mpake kuika injini awa ali pakati pa injini bwino m'banja. Komanso, mu mochedwa 90 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, mbewu udaikidwa ndi anaika pa dongosolo injini ya jekeseni kugawa. Ndi Motors awa, makamaka, ZMZ-405, ali wokwera pa galimoto kuwala malonda "Mbawala", "Sobol" minibuses ndi zosintha awo.

Kumene, dongosolo jekeseni ali ndi kobvuta ntchito ndi kukonza, injini yokonza koma sayambitsa mavuto alionse. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za dongosolo mafuta yokonza magalimoto "Gazel" ndi "Sobol".

dongosolo mphamvu kapangidwe

chiwembu ake ndi pafupifupi onse injini ndi jekeseni mafuta ndi amapanga zofanana. Amakhala unit thanki, mpope, mizere, ndi nozzles limbikitsa. Wothandiza mafuta m'galimoto mosonyeza dongosolo zikuphatikizapo, kubwerera otaya wa kachipangizo mafuta mlingo wa mafuta. Dongosolo carburetor madera litachotsedwa limbikitsa ndi injectors ndipo anawonjezera carburetor. Dongosolo magetsi nawonso anapereka ndi kuda dongosolo mafuta kubwerera mu thanki ndi injini ndinayima.

Location ya mpope mafuta "Mbawala"

Kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa carburetor ndi vpryskovyh dongosolo ndi mpope dongosolo. Mu wagawo ziri carburetor pa injini. mfundo ndi okonzeka ndi umakaniko lotengeka ndi camshaft lapansi. Pa vpryskovyh kulemba mchitidwe yakwera mwachindunji mu thanki ndipo ali ndi galimoto magetsi. Monga mpope mafuta imapatsidwa mphamvu "Mbawala"? Kulumikiza kwa magetsi anachita kusintha ndi kachipangizo mafuta mlingo. Kamangidwe kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a nsapato zolumikizira kuti ili thanki mafuta. Dongosolo mpope amalenga kuthamanga ndithu, kotero mafuta umalandira nozzles pa liwiro mkulu. gawo ili la ndondomeko ya jekeseni mafuta. Choncho bwino mafuta zimasakanikirana ndi mpweya asanalowe yamphamvu ya.

zida mpope

Zakulera amafotokozera pa carburettor zitsanzo mapampu petulo ndi zingalowe m'malo zolengedwa ndi wapadera petulo zosagwira zakulera. Pa Motors vpryskovyh, monga tatchulazi, mpope yakwera mwachindunji mu thanki. Mchitidwe chikugwirizana ndi coarse fyuluta ndi kachipangizo mafuta mlingo. Amapanga, ndi kugwedera electropump, mmene kusunthira mapampu nangula mafuta. Chotero chimake ndi akuti ndi zambiri odalirika, chifukwa sikuti amadwala kupanda chachikulu cha mafuta mapampu injini mafuta - kutenthedwa mu yotentha ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Khalidwe ndi khola ntchito membala ndi maziko a injini ntchito bwino, amene amadalira pa kuchuluka ndi kalasi ya kusakaniza.

fyuluta Features

Chiyeretso cha mafuta kulowa injini ikuchitika mwa zinthu ziwiri. Origin (zotsukira-Mlendo) lili pafupi thanki mafuta. Iwo akuzisunga ndi zinyalala lalikulu, dothi ndi madzi, amene Akusonkhanitsa kapu zochotseka pansi. Sefa zabwino anaika pamaso chophukacho carburetor payipi. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti akuchedwa particles ang'onoang'ono litsiro: mafuta umadutsa ndi makatoni wapadera unazunguliridwa mu yamphamvu pulasitiki.

Pa injini vpryskovyh mafuta kuyeretsa ikuchitika mu fyuluta oyenerera mu zakudya chitoliro ya mpope. Ndi wochepa thupi mosabisa zitsulo mauna. Mogwira chimagwirizanitsa zoipa ndi zinyalala wagwidwa thanki mpweya.

kusaka

Chotero kodi ngati mafuta mpope sizikuyenda? "Mbawala" mu nkhani iyi, ayenera matenda. Tikumbukenso kuti vuto ambiri - kupanda kuthamanga mafuta. Ndi zoipa kwambiri kwa injectors mafuta. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amalephera. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mavuto - jerks pamene galimoto. The zifukwa kungakhale monga kuthamanga ting'onoting'ono njanji mafuta ndi ntchito m'goli ya mpope. mawonetseredwe wina nkhawa - kusokoneza poyambira. injini Vpryskovyh ndi zosavuta chiyambi. Pankhani ya zosokoneza mu mafuta mpope galimoto Kuyambitsa ntchito ndi ulendo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu. Ichi sichabwino ayi. Chongani mmene mafuta mpope "Mbawala 405 'kungakhale mwa chizindikiro chapadera kwa vpryskovyh engine. Matenda kwambiri amatenga wosavuta - onse kutchulidwa malangizo chizindikiro. Pamene dera zolakwa injini wayamba. Yambani kufunafuna vuto muyenera fufuzani mafyuzi, yolandirana ndi Kulumikizana.

Kusiyana matenda zakulera amafotokozera

Popeza carburetor mafuta mpope "Mbawala" ZMZ-402 ali pagalimoto makina, ndi chigawo magetsi mmenemo palibe. Breakage wa mtundu uwu ya mpope ambiri kumabweretsa chotupa kapena kuwononga kuti chifundamtima. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuthamanga madzimadzi yafupika, mu nkhani zikachitika - kudyetsa izo zimaleka kwathunthu. Kuchotsa zakulera si vuto.

Poona mafuta mpope ndi n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga

Komanso, onani machitidwe a limagwirira ndi ntchito ndi kudzera n'zotsimikizira wapadera. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa njanji mafuta ndi amaona kuthamanga kwaiye mpope mu dongosolo. Pamene poyatsira adzayamba yomweyo lichite mafuta mpope. "Mbawala" mbewu Sikuti. Manometer kuwerenga kuthetsa mavuto. Choncho tiyenera kukhala 300-380 kPa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuthimitsa n'zotsimikizira ndi kutenga kukwera pa msewu wabwinobwino ndi mathamangitsidwe ndi deceleration - muyezo mayeso kukwera. Pambuyo kuti ife kuyeza kuthamanga kachiwiri. Ngati kumasiyana ndi muyeso koyamba, limagwirira ndi wolakwika kapena zogwirira izo yatsala pang'ono kutha. Ndingatani kukubwezerani? Izi ndikuuzani ina.

Kukonza mafuta mpope "Mbawala"

Pa injini carburettor petulo mpope atachotsedwa ndithu chabe. Pakuti mafuta hoses ndi sakukhudzidwa, mtedza unscrewed yolusa flange ya mpope kwa mutu yamphamvu. Komanso, sikuti kuti dismantle limagwirira lonse kwa kukonza. M'malo zakulera zokwanira kuchotsa yekha kumtunda hemispherical gawo. Kukonza mafuta mpope, "Mbawala" ndi dongosolo jekeseni n'zosatheka - kwambiri kwathunthu m'malo. Kuchotsa zinthu, izo chofunika unscrew mphete flange ndi mafuta a galimoto kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo mafuta, kusagwirizana waya ndi kuchotsa beaker pamodzi ndi kachipangizo mafuta mlingo. Zonsezi motere:

mpope apitiliza ogwiritsa ndi kuchotsedwa nyumba pamodzi ndi sefa, amene ali wololera, nawonso, adzakhala m'malo. Pa zogulitsa kumeneko monga zida wathunthu, wopangidwa mwa nozzle adalowetsedwa ndi fyuluta ndi kachipangizo mafuta msinkhu ndi osiyana mpope mafuta. Pa "Mbawala" mtengo ndi 1-2 zikwi rubles. A lonse - mpaka 4 zikwi. Koma chinthu cha zitsanzo carburetor, mtengo wa msonkhano wake ndi kuzungulira 1 zikwi rubles.

Pomaliza

Diagnostics ndi kukonza mafuta mpope "Mbawala" - ntchito yosavuta kuti mphamvu pafupifupi pagalimoto uliwonse, amene amamvetsa mfundo za ntchito ndi mbali ya chipangizo. Pakuti m'malo a akonzedwa osachepera zida chofunika.