Internal malamulo: chikalata chitsanzo

Kutenga ogwira ntchito bungwe, mogwirizana ndi lamulo, izo ayenera kulowa naye, poyamba pa zonse, munthu mgwirizano ntchito. Koma si udindo wa kampani. chikalata china zofunika zokhudza ubwenzi ntchito ya bwana ndi antchito - malamulo mkati. Bwaloli? Bwanji Mng'oma izo bwino?

Za malamulo

ndi malangizo a mkati mwa antchito a mabungwe chiyani? Malinga ndi tanthauzo otchuka, umunthu wawo ndi kulenga mkati magwero ogwirizana a malamulo amene amayendetsa mmene kampani (kapena dipatimenti boma) amatenga pa antchito, moto iwo, ufulu ndi udindo gulu lililonse pansi mapangano ntchito komanso nkhani zina kuwalitsa mbali ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa antchito ndi bwana.

Monga Mwachitsanzo, ntchito, ndandanda tchuthi, dongosolo mphoto ya ntchito. Malamulo a malamulo mkati ntchito ya ogwira anayamba makampani kapena mabungwe a boma ndekha, koma malumikizanidwe angapo miyezo yogwiritsidwa boma. Monga Mwachitsanzo, 6.30-2003 GOST. M'nkhaniyi tiona tione zinthu zimene zimasonyeza standardization oitana mpukutuwo.

N'chifukwa chiyani malamulo amenewa?

Kwenikweni, cholinga mabungwe kukhazikitsa malamulo mkati? Sukulu ndi mabungwe ena amanena ndi oyang'anira tauni m'njira izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ukugwira kuti makampani? Mu sayansi Russian malamulo unachitikira kuona kuti m'chikalata zogwirizana muyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi mitundu yonse ya mabungwe amene amalemba ntchito anthu. Woyambitsa - boma, boma, munthu payekha kapena gulu la amenewa - zilibe kanthu. mfundo ndi yakuti mu 21 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code limanena kuti mwa ntchito za wogwira ntchito - kusunga malamulo a malamulo mkati ntchito za kumalo a ntchito. Choncho, nawatsimikizira amalembedwa mwa kuchita malamulo, chikalata zogwirizana ayenera olengedwa mwa kampani.

Mwina kukumbukira kuti mgwirizano pa ntchito - ndi chikalata payekha. Ulamuliro pansi kulingalira, nayenso - gulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe zinthu zimenezi sayenera kutsutsa ena.

Kapangidwe ka malamulo

Chitsanzo malamulo mkati akhoza anagonjera mwa dongosolo zotsatirazi. Pa tsamba loyamba akhoza pabwino kampani Logo, dzina lake, ndi mutu chikalata. Ngati mabungwe malamulo mkati ndi makalata, amene Mwachitsanzo, pangano gulu - izi ndi chovomerezeka - pa tsamba loyamba mfundo imeneyi tisaiwale. Kenako lemba chachikulu kwa bukuli. Kodi ndendende, mwa mawu a chinenero, zikhoza kuwoneka ngati mu gawo ili la malamulo a mkati mwa khalidwe? A chitsanzo cha nkhani za ena - amene angayambitse nkhani mabungwe - tiona ina.

Mbali yofunika ya tsamba loyamba - chizindikiro kuti iwo amavomerezedwa ndi kuzisamalira. Zochita - ichi, monga ulamuliro, ndi siginecha ya mkulu wa thupi collegial wa kasamalidwe ka kampani, ngati alipo, ili pa malo pamwamba lamanja la tsamba loyamba. Nthawi zina nawonso ankayembekezera kuti zigwirizane malamulo ndi malonda mabungwe owayimilira.

Taganizirani kapangidwe ka malamulo pansipa. Pambuyo tsamba mutu, inu mukhoza kulenga zigawo, kunyezimiritsa kamba ambiri. Iwo zambiri amasonyeza cholinga chomwe analenga malamulo mkati. PI kapena yaing'ono mabungwe, malinga ndi loya amene nthawi zina amavutika ndi lipoti la antchito kufunika kupanga chida zoyenera chifukwa antchito si nthawi zonse bwino chifukwa chikalata zogwirizana mfundo zosafunika. Koma ngati onse kufotokoza kulemba mawu - zitsanzo awo Tikambirana zina mwa nkhani - ndi akatswiri sayenera mafunso ambiri.

Pambuyo chakudya ambiri akhoza kuganizira njira za kuvomera ogwira ntchito, komanso kuchotsedwa, kusamukira ku malo wina kapena kampani ina, mawu a kuyesedwa.

Malamulo awa zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo - kulanda ufulu ndi udindo ogwira ntchito kiyi. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa zimene motsatira Article 21 LC RF, komanso zimene zikugwirizananso mu TH 22.

Zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi wa a chilamulo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupezeke malangizo mkati, kapangidwe ka chitsanzo chimene tikambirana - zokhudza ntchito. Chigawo zogwirizana, mukhoza mwachindunji chiyambi nthawi ya likusuntha chachikulu ndi zina, komanso mapeto awo, chiwerengero cha masiku ntchito sabata, ndondomeko zawo. Nthawi zina n'koyenera kusonyeza mndandanda wa antchito amene amagwira ntchito mu chimango cha ndandanda osasamba. Pomwepo zambiri zokhudza ntchito mode, mungathe kukufotokoza, pa nthawi imene kampaniyo anapereka zina. Nenani imeneyi chifukwa yopuma masana, nkhani mlungu masiku a magulu osiyana antchito ndi maudindo. Kenako - zambiri pa tchuthi, nthawi yawo ndiponso malo malamulo makonzedwe awo.

Komanso, maloya analimbikitsa kuika unit malangizo akunyezimiritsa mfundo za antchito ndi udindo kwa anthu kapena zolakwa zina chilango. Pano mukhoza kufotokoza chikhalidwe ndipo malinga ndi malamulo aliyense kampani mwina chokhwima miyeso chilango (kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuchita) ndi zilango zina.

Ndi bwino kutsegula mu Malamulo Internal wa mbali ya kulimbikitsa antchito amalipidwa. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zimene munthu kapena katswiri wina alandire ndalama, kapena Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa utsogoleri.

Chikalata akhoza kutha mawu Mu ulamuliro - mokakamizidwa kwa antchito onse, komanso njira kuthetsa mikangano zotheka.

Chitsanzo malamulo mkati, motero, akhoza akuimira mu dongosolo chotero. Ndithudi, akuyambira pa chikalata mayikidwe a formulations ena angakhale osiyana. kampaniyo mukhoza kuwonjezera zina zomwe chinasiyana ndi muyeso, zochokera ntchito yeniyeni.

Zofunika malamulo

Ngakhale kuti pali malamulo amenewa, zimene ndithudi kupereka malangizo pa mmene ayenera wasenza malamulo mkati, chitsanzo kwa bukuli, ena maloya amalangiza kuti mabungwe kutsatira muyezo wina mu njira yokonza mfundo malipoti gwero. Makamaka, malamulo ayenera kuzifotokoza disclosing mbali ya kampani. Komanso, ena maloya analimbikitsa monga chikalata cha mndandanda wa nkhani zotheka za ubale ntchito pakati pa kampaniyo, bwana ndi antchito amalipidwa. Poyankha, akatswiri amanena kuti lamulo si wolakalakika monga zinthu zimene tikuganiza, mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena, zikuipiraipirabe antchito pogwira ntchito ntchito zawo correlative ndi chakudya cha pangano zofunika, wasenza mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za Labor Code. Ikani chikalata ayenera kukhala pa choikapo osiyana, zomwe ndi zonse zokwanira ndi kafukufuku ndi ambiri ogwira ntchito.

Malumikizanidwe ndi malamulo a boma la

Mu mchitidwe ufulu Russian ntchito ali ndi mawu monga "Mkulu malamulo malamulo." Kuti pati limakhudza wachitiranji ife? Kugawira view: malamulo a mkati mwa utsogoleli oyang'anira tauni ya kasamalidwe thupi kapena dongosolo ulamuliro onse ndi zolondola kwambiri ponena kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "utumiki". Kuti ndi zoona, mawu awiri mu nkhani iyi - ofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito aliyense wa iwo adzakhala, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi chovomerezeka. Komabe, ngati inu wofufuza kuphunzira magwero ena malamulo okhudzana, mu amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana, ndi Labor Code, komanso kunyezimiritsa limatchula za ntchito boma ndi boma, kuti chilamulo, zambiri mwalamulo zolondola kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mdindo malamulo malamulo." Pano, mwa njira, n'zotheka mme- kusiyana monga kwa applicability makonzedwe zogwirizana Article 21 LC RF kuti mabungwe a boma ndi ena. Ndiko kuti, woyamba malamulo malamulo, "nduna" malamulo ntchito, ndipo chachiwiri, likukhalira - ndi "mkati".

Koma akamanena za gwero lolingana, ziribe kanthu momwe iye ankatchedwa kukhalabe, ambiri ofanana milandu onse. Ndiko kuti, ngati mkati malamulo ntchito ndandanda anawavomereza Mwachitsanzo, utsogoleli wa mzindawo, tidzakambirana monga gwero m'deralo, lofalitsidwa ndi Institute of boma, umene zonse ntchito ya utumiki boma, ndondomeko kuchotsedwa kwa maholide, kukwezedwa ndi zonse za zimene tanena pamwamba, ndi kufufuza kapangidwe ka chikalatacho. Choncho, komanso mawu ntchito malangizo ngati "mkati" ndi "ntchito" kuti, adzakhala mokwanira ofanana.

Tiyeni tsopano asiye chiphunzitso kuchita. Timanena kuti timaphunzira osati dongosolo, sipangakhalenso umaimiridwa ndi malamulo mkati. Zitsanzo chikalata ku mbali ya chinenero yeniyeni tinali kupita onani. Kuchita izo tsopano. Pa nthawi yomweyo timaphunzira limagwirira malamulo mwatsatanetsatane kuti structuring - tanena apeza zinthu wamba chabe.

Okhutira malamulo: kamba ambiri

Yambani ndi "makonzedwe onse", kuyambira tsamba loyamba ndi zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Pano mukhoza kulemba motere: malangizo mkati ndo amenewa ndi ena otero, kapena, nkuti, LLC ya amenewa ndi amenewa anapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofuna za Labor Code, malamulo ndi machitidwe ena normative malamulo mu mphamvu m'gawo la Russia. Apa zonse ndi mokwanira yosavuta nthawi yomweyo Kudaonekeratu poyera kwa antchito. Pamwamba tinaona kuti akatswiri tochepa, komanso chikalata kwa bwana mu udindo wa IP, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso pa kuthekera kwa kukafola malamulo. Kudzera formulations koyenera, kungoti kufunika chilengedwe cha chikalata malamulo.

Taonani zinthu zotsatirazi kapangidwe bwino - gawo kusonyeza zambiri pa yolemba ntchito ndi kuchotsedwa antchito.

Ndondomeko wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa ndi kuwombera

Kapangidwe ka malamulo mu gawo limeneli akhoza anapereka pansi pa mfundo zazikulu zotsatirazi:

- kuvomereza limagwirira kuntchito;

- pa zolembedwa zofunika ofuna wantchito;

- phwando zinthu;

- mauthenga pa kuyesedwa;

- malo kuchotsedwa;

- njira yothetsera mikangano ntchito.

Onani, ngati mukuziyenereza yokonza zikalata kwa mabungwe boma ndi malonda, gawo ili nthawi yodziwika ndi kuti tsankho apamwamba. chakuti malamulo lolamulira phwando anthu ogwira ntchito makampani, mu chiwerengero cha formulations ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi makonzedwe amene anakhazikitsa magwero a lamulo ulemu wa umwana wene kuti ntchito ya boma. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa Mwachitsanzo, zofunika zikalata. Pamene ntchito dongosolo makamaka ngati ambiri amafuna pang'ono, pamene adalowa utumiki wothandiza - mosemphanitsa.

Amafotokozera wotsatira wa malamulo - ufulu ndi udindo ntchito.

Ufulu ndi udindo antchito

Chigawo chino, nayenso akhoza kusasintha mu zinthu monga:

- kulanda ufulu wogwira ntchito;

- kuonetseredwa kwa mndandanda wa zochita kuti wogwira ntchito zosayenera kuwauza kuti;

- mndandanda wa ntchito wantchito.

Kawirikawiri mfundo zimenezi ndi zokwanira. Komabe, mawu enieni kuno kungakhale ndithu kwambiri. Mu mabungwe ambiri, makamaka kumene chilengedwe cha malamulo atsopano ntchito ndi mabungwe a depatimenti sangakhale pa kutaya malangizo zogwirizana pachithunzichi mpukutuwo, kuti "ufulu ndi udindo" nthawi zina pamafunika zambiri za malemba a gwero ankaona. Kwambiri akhoza kukhala mndandanda wa zochita ndi mphamvu ndodo.

Ufulu ndi udindo abwana ake

Komanso akuganizira za ufulu ndi udindo wa abwana ake. Kapangidwe ka ntchito gawo akulamulira zambiri lophweka, pali mfundo zazikulu ziwiri:

- mndandanda wa zochita kuti abwana kulandira;

- kuchitanso Company.

Kutsindika waukulu mu mawu a chilamulo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuvala zinthu azifotokoza Labor Code.

Ndi ovuta kwambiri, monga akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, kukhala mbali imodzi ya malamulo, kumene kumasonyeza zambiri pa ntchito nthawi ndi zina.

Ntchito maola ndi maholide

Makampani amene ankaona mawu - latsopano kwathunthu mkati malamulo gawo kuphunzira, malinga ndi akatswiri, kulongeza ochuluka zedi udindo. Izi, ndithudi, mwina chifukwa limatchula za kampaniyo. Lang'anani, chigawo chino - imodzi yaikulu ndi buku mu mpukutuwu.

Mmenemo zinthu zotsatirazi alipo:

- kulungamitsidwa kufunika chiwembu sanali dekhetsa - ngati m'pofunika mawu a kulunjika wa ntchito;

- mfundo pa nthawi ya tsiku muyezo ntchito, nthawi ya chiyambi chake, mapeto, kutulukira nkhomaliro, Khrisu kuchepetsa kwa ola limodzi pamaso maholide;

- Information za maholide anapereka pansi pa chakudya cha Labor Code ndi malamulo ena Mwachitsanzo, malamulo Ndime ya boma kapena utumiki oyang'anira tauni;

- malamulo a antchito munthu kusiya ndandanda, mawu a kukafola chikalata zogwirizana zifukwa zolakwika zotheka kwa iwo.

Maloya ena amanena kuti boma supervisory nawo ulamuliro wa makampani Russian kukayendera kugwilizana malamulo ntchito, makamaka mwatcheru kutchula chabe malamulo pa ntchito nthawi ndi zina. Chinthu si Makampani onse analola anthu patchuthi, komanso pa ndandanda wosamalitsa, ndipo ngati malamulo zokhudza njira zimenezi momveka bwino mu malamulo a malamulo ntchito, ndi olimba adzakhala zochepa chifukwa kuonetsetsa kuti amakana munthu tchuthi.

Kenako, ganizirani chikalata dongosolo chigawo monga Kukwezeleza.

Kukwezeleza

Yotsatira mbali ya malamulo - mwatsatanetsatane pa zochita kulimbikitsa antchito ntchito. Mawu kuno akhoza kukhala otsatirawa: "Pakuti ntchito mokhulupirika ntchito, yankho bwino ntchito za Kuvuta mkulu ndi zina zomwe ena a malamulo a malamulo mkati ntchito ya sukulu choncho ndi zina kapena kampani amenewa ndi ena otero amene amapereka mitundu zotsatirazi zolimbikitsa. Kuyamikira, ndalama chingatilimbikitse, yobereka makalata" Inde, mitundu yoyenera mphoto mu kampani angakhale osiyana.

kuchira

Komanso si chigawo chophweka kwa bukuli. Mu Makampani ambiri sakonda akudutsa kuvomereza ake ndi kuvomereza. malamulo Internal adzakhala ali kamba kunyezimiritsa zotheka miyeso chilango antchito. Achilamulo ndi zoyezera zitatu zotsatira lolingana: ndemanga, kudzudzula kapena kuchotsedwa. Malamulo ayenera mankhwala i - zimene poyerekezera ndi antchito, zonsezi akhoza kuyamba, komanso m'munsi mlandu kukhazikitsa kampani bwana zochita zina chilango.

Izi ndi zina zabwino zofunika, kunyezimiritsa kapangidwe ndi zina mawu a mpukutuwu. Atachita izo, kasamalidwe kampani akhonza kumupatsa dongosolo loyenera. malamulo Internal gulu la kubwera mu mphamvu pa buku pakati antchito.