"Luminal": malangizo ntchito akhanda

ndi mankhwala "Luminal" n'chiyani? Malangizo ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala ayankhidwa pansipa. Ife kufotokoza katundu pharmacological mankhwala, zotsatira zake zam'mbali ndi contraindications.

The zikuchokera mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a

Umene uli ndi mankhwala "Luminal"? Malangizo ntchito inanena kuti zikuchokera chiphunzitso izi zikuphatikiza yogwira pophika monga phenobarbital. Komanso ankaona njira zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi zigawo zina: mbatata wowuma, gelatin, talc ndi calcium stearate.

Kukonzekera "Luminal" adziwe amene anapereka hereinafter, ndi akugulitsa mawonekedwe a ufa anafuna njira jekeseni. Komanso chida izi zikhoza kugulidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi a 100 mg, amene ankanyamula mu mizere selo ndi ma CD anapanga pepala, motero.

Zotsatira achire mankhwala

ndi mankhwalawa monga "Luminal" n'chiyani? Malangizo ntchito akunenetsa kuti mankhwala uyu ali sedative, zachinyengo ndiponso zotsatira anticonvulsant.

Ankaona medicament angathe akuchita kanthu suppressive (sanali kusankha) mu dongosolo mantha anthu, ndipo ziletsa malo ena (zambiri imalandira) kotekisi kuchepetsa ntchito locomotor, kukhala kugona ndi sedation.

Mankhwala "Luminal" malangizo ntchito amene ali okwana pepala ndi wamphamvu kwambiri barbiturate. Ake katundu sedative-zachinyengo ndi chifukwa chopinga za ntchito ya maselo, amene yambitsa ndi reticular mapangidwe a mtima wa thalamus, brainstem, potero ziletsa mogwirizana kwa anati nyumba ndi kotekisi ubongo.

Features mankhwala

Kodi chidwi mankhwala "Luminal"? Malangizo ntchito (ana ndi njira Kwalamulidwa zambiri) limati tulo chifukwa cha barbiturate ichi, poyerekeza ndi saline ali ndi dongosolo chosiyana. Monga ulamuliro, chitukuko cha zotsatira zachinyengo kuthira mankhwala iyi kwa mphindi 35-65 ndi kumatenga maola 6-9.

Sitingathe kunena kuti mankhwala pansi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuganizira kutchulidwa katundu anticonvulsant. Iwo amayamba ndi chikoka cha mankhwala pa zinthu zina wamanjenje dongosolo. Pamene ntchito mankhwala odwala utachepa okhudza mitsempha excitability m'dera epileptogenic amene kumathandiza zikamera ndi kufala kwa nyemba. Komanso pa maziko a "Luminal" anatero kutsekereza mkulu-pafupipafupi kukha wa manyuroni, kuwonjezeka pakhomo la kukondoweza magetsi m'dera mota wa kotekisi ubongo.

Komanso, mankhwala anapatsidwa amakhala ndi yaing'ono zotsatira analgesic ndi antigiperbilirubinemichesky. Komanso salamulidwa kunja kulimbitsa mosiyanasiyana thupi zikuchitika chopweteka.

Small Mlingo "luminal" ndi zotsatira pansi anthuwo, ndi mkulu -ugnetayut malo mpweya medulla ndi T. D.

mbali kayendedwe

ngati mankhwala imatsala, "Luminal"? Malangizo ntchito inanena kuti m'thupi izo amaloŵamo pang'onopang'ono ndipo wathunthu mayamwidwe. The bioavailability wa wothandizila ndi pafupifupi 80%, ndipo chomangira zonsezo plasma - pafupifupi 30%.

The yogwira pophika mankhwala likulowerera mkaka mayi, komanso latuluka. Komanso akhoza anagawira mu zimakhala yoopsa.

Excretion "luminal" amapezeka kudzera impso mu mawonekedwe zikutsatiridwa kapena mu mawonekedwe a metabolites. Pakuti phenobarbital yodziwika ndi kudzikundikira Amowabu ndithu. Matenda a impso amachititsa prolongation kanthu.

Mankhwala "Luminal": zikuonetsa ntchito

Akuti mankhwala Kwalamulidwa akuluakulu osati ana ndi ana. Monga ulamuliro, izo ntchito:

• hyperbilirubinemia;
• khunyu;
• kafumbata (kwa mankhwala adjuvant);
• mankhwala a khunyu pachimake convulsive.

Sitingathe kunena kuti chida ichi chikhonza kupatsidwa mankhwalawa kuphatikiza monga mankhwala sedative kuti kuthetsa nkhawa, mantha ndi nkhawa.

Ziletso ntchito

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kodi zinthu odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala "Luminal". Zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala akhala tatchulazi. Pankhani contraindications, ndiye iwo tinyamule monga:

• mkulu kudziwa mankhwala;
• aakulu chiwindi ndi vuto la impso;
• zosiyanasiyana porphyria;
• mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mimba.

Medicament "Luminal": malangizo ntchito ana ndi akulu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ayenera mosamalitsa anasonyeza. ntchito zake amafuna kusankha mwakukonda chithandizo kamwedwe, mlingo, ndi nthawi ya potsata osati mtundu wa otaya matenda, komanso pa zaka wodwalayo ndi makhalidwe ena.

Malinga ndi malangizo, ambiri osakwatiwa zida malipoti mlingo akulu ndi 10-200 mg. Imwani mankhwala ayenera kukhala nthawi 1-3 tsiku.

Monga ana obadwa kumene, chifukwa iwo mlingo mankhwala kuchita masamu zochokera thupi (kunenepa 1-10 mg / kg pa thupi katatu pa tsiku).

Ngati ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa mankhwala, mlingo wamkulu ndi 100-1400 mg (mtsempha kulowetsedwa), kapena 10-200 mg (jekeseni mu mnofu).

Mawerengedwe a mlingo wa nkhani ya mankhwala ana ake ndiyo anachita potengera kulemera kwa mwanayo.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, pambuyo makonzedwe mtsempha, "luminal" zotsatira zake pazipita kukufika mkati mphindi 35.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Kodi makhalidwe oipa pa thupi mankhwala "Luminal"? Malangizo ntchito (kuchokera ziwengo izo zikutanthauza anasonyeza) ananena kuti mankhwala a deta mankhwala wodwala akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zonse zofunika kwambiri ndi kachitidwe. Zizindikiro Kulanga kufooka, kutopa, tulo, maganizo ndi ataxia. N'zothekanso chitukuko cha thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda a kagayidwe calcium.

Nthawi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndi ambiri osokoneza a "TMB" odwala nthawi ndi mutu, nystagmus, chizungulire, ataxia, mavuto kupuma, ulesi, kufooka, kuwonongeka kulankhula, kugona, kusintha kutentha thupi, chilakolako chogonana, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi zolephera ena. Nthawi zina, pali: bradycardia kapena tachycardia, edema m'mapapo mwanga, chisokonezo, arrhythmias, chikomokere, chibayo ndi zina zotero.

Kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi akuchipatala chapamimba lavage komanso detoxification chithandizo.

Mwanjira mankhwala

Kugwiritsa nthumwi ankaona limodzi ndi mankhwala ogwetsa HC, methylphenidate kapena Mao woletsa kumaonjezera ndende ya pophika ake mwakhama zikuchokera plasma, amene amatsogolera chinawonjezeka zotsatira poizoni ndi chopinga wa Na.

Kuphatikiza "Luminal" ndi corticosteroids, chloramphenicol, corticotropin, dacarbazine, cyclosporine, digitalis glycosides, quinidine, mankhwalawa tricyclic antidepressants, carbamazepine, odana ndi khunyu, wachokera succinimides gulu, doxycycline, anticoagulants, chlorpromazine, fenoprofenom, vitamini D ndi phenylbutazone akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ya kanthu ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala kukwera kagayidwe awo, komanso katundu pa chiwindi.

Pamlandu mankhwala ndi acetazolamide zimachititsa kuti pakhale rickets ndi osteomalacia. Valproic asidi timapitiriza phenobarbital ndende m'magazi, amene amayambitsa sedation kutchulidwa ndi ulesi.

Kugwiritsa "luminal" pamodzi ndi nimodipine, "Verapamil" ndi felodipine kumachepetsa maganizo awo m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza medicament ndi maprotiline timapitiriza zotsatira zake ochepetsera pa Na, amachepetsa zotsatira za barbiturates anticonvulsant ndi convulsive pakhomo.

Yogwira pophika "luminal" paracetamol kungachepetse Mwachangu ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha hepatotoxicity. Pamene pamodzi ndi kupatsidwa folic acid amachepetsa Mwachangu wa phenobarbital.

Pyridoxine Sachita magazi ambiri phenobarbital ndi primidone, felbamate ndipo, Tikawonetsetsa kuikapo.

Analogs cha mankhwala ndi mtengo wake

Mankhwala zofunika amaonedwa analogues njira monga "Barbinal" ndi "Dormiral".

mapiritsi mtengo "Luminal" (100 mg, 10 ma PC.) Mwa rubles 1100 ndipo pamwamba.

tsatanetsatane

Munthawi yomweyo phwando "luminal" kuchokera Mowa ndi Mowa-njira akhoza kwambiri kumapangitsanso zotsatira ochepetsera mankhwala pa wamanjenje dongosolo la wodwalayo. Choncho, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi tinctures zina mankhwala mowa pa mankhwala ndi wothandizila awa contraindicated.

Reviews

ndemanga kwambiri kukonzekera ichoka makolo a ana aang'ono. Iwo amanena kuti mankhwala "Luminal" zabwino nkhondo ndi matenda monga khunyu ndi zinthu convulsive. Iwo Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito monga mbali ya mankhwala osakaniza, amathandizana othetsa ululu wake.

odwala ambiri kuti dzuwa mkulu wa mankhwala "Luminal". Komabe, iwo nthawi yomweyo analamula kuti pa chiphaso cha ndalama ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo ndi osakaniza ake ndi mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zina ankaona mankhwala ntchito zochizira anthu ndi dystonia mtima, amene anatsagana ndi chifundo cha amantha. Chithandizo chida Amatithandiza kuteteza matenda a mkhalidwe wa mtima, makamaka ngati anali mankhwala zina, dilates Mitsempha ndi relieves spasms.