Dome kunyumba: ndemanga za eni, Price, Photo. Dome nyumba Russia

Ambiri a anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu mwatsimikizadi mtima pa ntchito yomanga dziko lawo m'nyumba yake. Ndipotu ndi mwayi kusiya yatsekera ndi wowonongeka m'mizinda, yodzaza ndi nkhawa. Kumidzi, aliyense ali malo awo, palibe nkhawa anansi. Komanso ali ndi mwayi wawukulu kulera ana awo m'malo zosawononga chilengedwe choyera. olowa anu nthawi zonse adzakhala wathanzi ndipo zonse mphamvu.

kutukula Modern kupereka zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti anthu amene akufuna kukhala pafupi ndi chikhalidwe nthawi. Ndipotu Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya njerwa mwachizolowezi ndi ikumangidwa kwa ife nthawi yaitali, mofulumira nyumba yotero, inu simungathe kulikonza. Lero, umisiri makamaka otchuka amakono ndi nyumba zipangizo, amene si amasiyana mphamvu ya njerwa, pamene yodziwika ndi mtengo yabwino kwambiri. Ena mwa nyumba awa ozungulira kapena ozungulira kunyumba. Reviews kuti eni ambiri ubwino wa nyumba zimenezi.

History mzikiti kunyumba

Akuyendera kuti amange dongosolo lililonse, m'pofunika kuti polojekiti. chisankho chake zimadalira zofuna za eni, mawonekedwe akunja a dongosolo m'tsogolo, aesthetics ake ndi m'maganizo. Makamaka otchuka pa nthawiyo ndi ndendende mzikiti kunyumba zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino. Mu zoweta msika yomanga nyumba izi anayamba kumanga mu 2008, koma iwo sangakhoze ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kuyambitsa wa zomangamanga ano.

Round mawonekedwe dongosolo anamangidwira mu Byzantium akale. Nthawi zambiri nyumba izi anamangidwa ku mayiko Masewerera a Nordic, zimene anthu a lililonse yozizira kunyumba Kutentha nkhani zinali zofunika kwambiri. Kumangidwa kwa mtundu uwu kupangidwa ndi okhala mu 1951 ndi Buckminster Fuller. Pakali pano, ambiri zoweta makampani omanga katswiri yomanga nyumba mzikiti. Choncho, aliyense angathe kukatenga njira yabwino ndi kukhala otsimikiza kuti nyumba yake m'tsogolo ziyeneretso zonse.

Features

Modern mzikiti nyumba anafuna kuti anthu azikhalamo, yodziwika ndi dongosolo zachilendo amene kumathandiza kukhudzana ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Anthu omwe nyumba ozungulira, anazindikira kuti Masamu osaka chipinda kudzikayikira lightness ndi bata.

Chifukwa kapangidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya nyumbayi kumatheka kukana kunyumba kwa amphamvu gusty mphepo. Chotero eg udzakhala wolimba poyerekeza ndi ena mu nkhani ya ntchito zivomerezi. kuwerengetsera anasonyeza kuti nyumbayo mudzakhoze kupirirako kusinthasintha mu kutumphuka dziko lapansi mfundo 10.

Kuwerengetsa mtengo wa

The ndalama zonse za zomangamanga kuwerengera molondola zovuta. Ndipotu gawo mamangidwe zambiri monga yophunzitsa maofesi. Komanso mapulani ndi mtengo zikuphatikizapo njira kutsiriza ndi zipangizo kuti zidzafunika pomanga nyumbayo. Koma mtengo wa apangidwa kuchita masamu ntchito Chiwerengero wapadera. pulogalamuyi amaganizira njira kulumikiza m'mbali a chigawo mtanda, ndi utali wozungulira m'munsi. Ntchito izo, inu mukhoza kudziwa pa nambala ndi mitundu mfundo, nkhope, konsekonse. Chifukwa, inu Adzaperekedwa zosanjidwa chiwembu chimene kudzakhala kotheka kugonjera mzikiti nyumba m'tsogolo. Mtengo zimatengera yekha pa zinthu zakumwamba.

Nthawi yomanga nyumba ndi pafupifupi za miyezi 3, kutenga nkhani chitukuko ndi chiyanjo cha polojekiti. Price mzikiti kunyumba za 1/3 mtengo wa nyumba za makolo chifukwa ntchito zochepa zipangizo. Mtengo wa maofesi amenewa ndi tsiku - 13 zikwi rubles pa 1 mita ^2.

nyumba kapangidwe

Pokoka pafupifupi ntchito zonse poyamba masamu muyezo dongosolo, awiri a 8.1 m. Kukula Zimenezi n'zofunika pa chitukuko cha ziwembu payekha ndi muyezo.

"Mamita 8 awiri? Sikokwanira "- munganene. Koma zikuoneka pa koyamba. Onani kuti utali wozungulira mzikiti ndi mamita 8. Ndiye malo m'munsi adzakhala 153 mamita ^3, ndi denga mu nyumbayi lidzafika mamita 7.

Mukufuna kumanga mzikiti nyumba? Wamtima - gawo koyamba, imene mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kumanga m'munsi, chifukwa ndi tsinde la nyumba. Makhalidwe a m'munsi kudzadalira mtundu ndi katundu makina wa nthaka.

The sphericity wa nyumba pa gawo yomanga yodziwika ndi mowa ndalama za zomangira. Pa maziko a angapulumutse 25-40%.

Nyumba mzikiti mtundu akhoza kukhala 5 zowonjezera, amene zidzawonjezedwa kwa pansi woyamba. Iwo akhoza ili pa aliyense wa 5 mzikiti mipata. Izi kutsogolera pa imfa ya chinthu chimodzimodzi a dongosolo lonse. mipata ntchito kulumikiza pakhonde, canopies, greenhouses, spas ndi zina zotero. D. Motero, mungathe kwambiri zokulitsa m'dera ankafuna.

Chomaliza ndi kumanga chokongoletsera mkati. Pa nthawi imeneyi dongosolo sikutanthauza makoma katundu zobala, kotero inu mukhoza paokha kusankha amasangalatsa mapulani (attics, lofts, zipinda). Izi sikungawononge mphamvu ya kapangidwe ndi.

Zofunika yomangira

Nkhani zofunikira pomanga nyumba mzikiti ndi matabwa matabwa ndi kudzazidwa penopilistirola kapena fiberglass mapanelo. zinthuzi yodziwika ndi kulemera otsika, mkulu kudalirika. Iwo ntchito monga chuma kutentha chimateteza. Makulidwe 15 masentimita amalimata zakuthupi ndi abwino kwa gulu pakati pa zinthu nyengo. Izi mapanelo zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi wabwinobwino khoma makulidwe. Ndi posachedwapa, kwa cholinga chomwecho, ndipo anayamba ntchito kuwonjezera thovu misa.

Matailosi ndi ochiritsira denga zakuthupi. Ilinso ndi maonekedwe wokongola, ndipo mtengo wake si wokwera kwambiri. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu, zimene zikhale zosavuta kusankha kapangidwe abwino ndi mtundu.

Kamangidwe wapadera chimasiyanitsa onse mzikiti kunyumba. Photos of masanjidwe osiyana mitundu ntchito zosiyanasiyana angapezeke m'nkhani ino. Komanso, mwiniwake kusankha mawonekedwe a mawindo a nyumba. Iwo akhoza kukhala amakona anayi, kuzungulira, triangular kapena hexagonal. Zenera kungakhale ulemerero zachilendo wapakamwa. Ndi mayikidwe mipata zenera inu angatipulumutse pa kuunikira, ngakhale pa Kutentha m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, ngakhale pa masiku yozizira nyumba angalandire kutentha zina dzuwa.

Zida ndi zipangizo yokongola mkati

Zipangizo ntchito mkati chokongoletsera mzikiti nyumba zawo zosiyanasiyana:

• MDF.
• Plasterboard.
• Wall pomangira.
• Pulasitiki.
• Kukongoletsa pulasitala.
• OSB.

Mukhoza kusankha zipangizo oyenera osakaniza kuti azitentha mkati zochititsa chidwi ndi kaso. Anthu ena amayesa kumanga kwawo mzikiti. Reviews eni paokha anamanga nyumba kulola ena kuti aone luso lawo ndi kupanga kusankha mtima akatswiri kapena makampani kwa mabwenzi apamtima.

Unsembe wa mpweya wabwino ndi Kutentha dongosolo m'nyumba ndi zovuta. Pakuti Kutentha zonse za nyumbayo ayenera kugula ndi kukhazikitsa heaters. Iwo ayenera kukhala mofanana ndi nyumba wamba, koma mphamvu ndi 30% zochepa.

Dome nyumba kutembenuka kiyi adzalola kuti kuwunika magawo onse a zomangamanga. Inu athanso kulowa nyumba yatsopano wakunja kwatawuni.

Ubwino wa nyumba mzikiti

Popeza 2008, izo sanatenge nthawi zambiri, koma mabanja ambiri ankakonda ubwino ndi moyo mu nyumba mzikiti. Waukulu ubwino nyumba imeneyi ndi:

• Mwangwiro lathyathyathya mawonekedwe chimene chingathe kupirira mphepo gusts, matalala kumanga mmwamba. nyumba Dome yodziwika ndi aerodynamics modabwitsa zomwe imapereka kupinda wangwiro mphepo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kukana zopanda malire za nyumba mzikiti pa gombe la United States pa Anthufe tikuvutika ndi mphepo.

• The mzikiti m'nyumba akhoza kukhala chiwerengero cha mawindo. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza glaze ngakhale mzikiti lonse, ndipo pafupifupi sikumangotikhudza mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse.

• nyumba iyi njerwa ali kumanga olimba. Zilibe denga osiyana, slabs lolemera, denga dongosolo. Nyumba iyi amakhala ndi mkulu zivomerezi kukana. Kuwonjezera pa chiwonongeko cha 35% ya miyambo ya dongosolo lonse sichichititsa ndi kugwa wathunthu wa nyumbayi.

• Mu nyumba zing'onozing'ono palibe katundu zobala makoma. Lalikulu nyumba pakhoma akhoza kuikidwa pansiwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akonzekere malo mkati mwa nyumbayo.

• Soundproofing. Chifukwa malo kochepa pamwamba afika kuli phokoso. Izi zimapangitsa moyo kunyumba wabwino ndiponso momasuka.

Ozungulira nyumba amapulumutsa

• Osachepera m'munsi. yomanga mamangidwe zophweka kwambiri. Chifukwa ichi yafupika katundu pazipita pansi. Chotero, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu kwambiri ndalama za maziko zimene zimathandiza kumanga mzikiti pa kunyumba. Reviews eni ake anasonyeza kuti kwambiri chopangidwa gulu maziko, kuya amene alibe upambana 90 cm. Choncho, kumatha kuthekera skewing nyumbayi, mapangidwe ming'alu mu maziko.

• Kumanga pa nthawi iliyonse. Kumanga mzikiti nyumba angayambe nthawi iliyonse chaka, kaya nyengo. Izi sikungawononge mtengo wa ntchito ndi khalidwe katundu anamanga.

• luso logwiritsa ntchito malo osachepera ndi kudzapeza buku. Kukhala danga yayikulu akunja danga - ndi kochepa. Chifukwa ichi, poyerekeza ndi alipidwa amakona anayi chipinda ofunda m'nyengo yozizira zochepa anamwazikana. Choncho, ndalama Kutentha ndi kuzirala yafupika 30%.

• Mphamvu zopulumutsa kaya nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira wamba mwala kunyumba kufunika kwa madzi otentha ndipo Kutentha mwina zimawononga pafupifupi 230 kWh / ^m2, mtengo - 100 kWh / mamita ^2. Dome Nyumba ya polystyrene kukodzedwa (200 mm khoma) zambiri kuposa zofuna za mfundo ano. Ngakhale mu nkhani ya chisanu katundu pa Kutentha kutentha nyumba yafupika ⁰ C maola 2. Ngati mukuziyenereza mtengo kukhala ndi njerwa ndi mzikiti nyumba kwa zaka 50, kusiyana (osati mu mtima wa nyumba ya njerwa za), mugule chimango wina.

• Zilibe kugwiritsa ntchito makina lolemera. zinthu zonse kumanga ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi kulemera, unsembe wawo ikuchitika mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga. Pa nyengo, kutukula angamange zosiyanasiyana nyumba mzikiti. Reviews eni ake kuti ndi ochuluka a iwo anali kuthetsedwa.

• The ntchito pazipita mapanelo dzuwa. The mawonekedwe symmetrical nyumba akhoza akulimbana bwino mu malo a zigawo dzuwa batire. Ndi zida izi, inu angapulumutse ndalama zambiri. Amadziwika kuti maselo dzuwa zingabweretse mphamvu ngakhale pa tsiku mitambo.

• mitengo wololera. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti pomanga apamwamba odalirika chimango nyumba ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa kumanga njerwa wamba.

zolakwa

Mwatsoka, chilichonse m'dzikoli si wangwiro. Dome nyumba Russia komanso ndi zovuta zawo.

1. Zimene anapezazo lapansi. The sphericity wa nyumba sangathe kujambula ndi kuwerengera ntchito ndege ziwiri. Kwenikweni ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba 3D-zithunzi pulogalamu.
2. Popeza pomanga mzikiti kunyumba akadali zosowa kwa anthu athu, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri omanga amene amadziŵa kumanga mzikiti kunyumba. eni Reviews akulangizidwa osati kuchita zinthu zatsopano pawokha, chifukwa kungachititse kuti mtengo kwambiri.
3. yambiri zinyalala. Zida nthawi zambiri zimapezeka amakona anayi mawonekedwe, ndi maonekedwe yaikulu yomanga a mtundu umenewu nyumba ndi kansalu. zomvetsa Large zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kuwerengetsera mosamala pa siteji kapangidwe.
4. Kufunika ntchito mosiyanasiyana sanali muyezo wa mawindo, zitseko, mipando, masitepe.

Pomaliza

Facilities mu mawonekedwe a domes kudziwika kwa nthawi makedzana. Iwo cholimba kwambiri. The peculiarity wa nyumba iyi kuti ndanyamula mphamvu zake chinawonjezeka ndi kukula kukula kwa mzikiti lapansi. Musaiwale kuti malo ichi adzalola eni kwa chaka kupulumutsa ndalama aukhondo ku bajeti.

Chimango wa nyumba mzikiti - ichi ndi mlengi kwambiri. A gulu la akatswiri adzakhala kupirira yomanga nyumba kwa masabata angapo. Aliyense mwini angathe kulamulira dongosolo lonse. Patapita milungu ingapo banja lanu adzatha kumasuka m'midzi ndi kusangalala ndi oyera mpweya wabwino.