Momwe mungasankhire pope mkaka ndi mkaka: malangizo ndi mayankho ochokera kwa opanga

Zakudya zamakono sizingaloŵe kumsika pamsika wa zakudya zoyambirira. Kawirikawiri zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafuna bungwe loyenera la njira zamakono. Mafuta a mafuta, mafakitale ndi tirigu amapanga makina apadera okwera mankhwala kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotero kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, koma monga ogwira ntchito kwambiri pamapampu mkaka ndi mkaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zoyenera. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma unit, omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imeneyi. Mwachidule za mapope a mkaka ndi opangira mauthenga opanga opanga othandizira angathandize kusankha kusankha zipangizo zoyenera.

Mpope wa Centrifugal mkaka

Imeneyi ndipamwamba kwambiri pamapope a mkaka, omwe amapanga maziko a kupopera mauthenga m'mafakitale amakono. Mothandizidwa ndi unit centrifugal, mu kusintha kosinthika, mkaka ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi ma viscosity angathe kutumikiridwa. Posankha, boma lakutentha liyenera kuganiziridwa - nthawi zambiri siliyenera kupitirira 90 ° C. Magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, mpope wa mkaka wa mtundu uwu umayimilidwa ndi mapangidwe amodzi-siteji, koma pali cantilever-monoblock mapangidwe ndi Mabaibulo ndi masamba otsekedwa. Malinga ndi machitidwe opangira, kusankha kumayenera kuperekedwa motsatira izi kapena njira. Ngati mu chipinda chogwirira ntchito malamulo akusungirako zipangizo zamakono akuwonetsedwa, ndiye n'zotheka kusankha mapulani osinthika mosavuta, koma kuchokera kumalo owona kuti ndi odalirika akadali opindulitsa kwambiri kugula zipangizo zamagulu limodzi.

Pepala lodzikonda kapena yosadzikonda?

Poyamba, mfundo yaikulu ya ntchitoyi inkatengedwa kuti si yodziyamwitsa, koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa makasitomala ndi opanga makina onse akuyang'aniridwa ndi magulu angapo odzikonda odzikonda. Zitsanzo zoterezi zingapezeke mosavuta pogwira ntchito ndi mkaka wochokera ku magalimoto amkaka. Komanso, mapampu a mkaka wodzikonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina ndi mafanidwe ofanana. Kukwanitsa kudzigwiritsira ntchito molunjika madzi kumaperekedwa ndi mpweya wolekanitsa mpweya, magulu apadera a gudumu logwira ntchito ndi bubu.

Chipangizochi chimagwirizana ndi mapaipi omwe akutsitsa, panthawi yokwanira kudzaza malingaliro ofunikira. Ndikofunika kulingalira chimodzi chotsatira cha zitsanzo zozikonda. Poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, saloledwa kugwira ntchito ndi zakumwa zomwe kutentha kwake kukuposa 50 ° С. Kuyerekezera, kapu yosadzikonda yokha ya mkaka imatha kutulutsa mankhwala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 90 ° C.

Mapampu amtatu atatu a mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa

Makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi thovu, kirimu wowawasa, tchizi kusungunuka ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito makina atatu a nsagwada. Ngakhale zili choncho, m'pofunikanso kuganizira zoletsa zina pazomwe mukuganiza. Kusintha kwakukulu nthawi zambiri sikuloledwa kupopera zakumwa ndi kutentha kupitirira 90 ° C. Kuyenerera kwa mphuno zitatu zamphwa za mkaka wopopera ndizoponseponse. Kupatula kuti kusintha koyenera kumapangidwira kukonza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito magawo, paliponse tingapeze zomwe zingathe kupirira zakudya zambiri za mkaka mosasamala za mlingo wa viscosity.

Zithunzi za CIP

Chidziwitso cha zitsanzo zoterezi ndizochita zoyeretsa zamkati mkati popanda kusokoneza dongosolo. Kawirikawiri zitsanzo zoterezi zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi magawo amodzi omwe amadzipangira okha. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zotseguka zimakonda kutchuka, zomwe zimapereka malo ofunikira a mphuno. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapewa kutaya madzi pakapita nthawi. Mpope wotere ndi woyenera kupaka mkaka osati kokha kosavuta kusungirako, komanso chifukwa chotheka kugwira bwino ntchito pansi pa zovuta kwambiri. Magulu a mtundu uwu akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi mkaka, momwe mpweya uliri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka, zimachotsa kufunika kochita ntchito zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo muutumiki.

Pukuta poto kwa mkaka

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zitsanzo zoterezi imayambitsa kupanga mpweya pamwendo waukulu, komwe kuyamwa kumachitika. Mfundo imeneyi imapangitsa kuti magulu onse azitha kutulutsa madzi osiyanasiyana. Mwa njira, kuyankhulana ndi chithandizo choterechi kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zotupa, komanso kusokoneza njira zothetsera vutoli. Inde, pamapope a mkaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi ntchito zoterezi, koma monga chitsanzo cha mankhwala osakanikirana a ma unit, ndizotheka kuwona ntchito zoterezi. Zithunzi zotsuka zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zosapanga zosapanga, ndipo zingathandizidwenso ndi kayendedwe ka masiku ano. Zimangosankha kusankha zizindikiro zogwira ntchito komanso kupanga mapangidwe.

Ndemanga za opanga

Pamsika wogula zipangizo zamakina, mungapeze zokolola za mkaka, ndi mapampu a ku Ulaya. Koma ojambula a ku Russia, makampani opanga opaleshoni amavomereza zabwino za malonda a Tekhnokom ndi makampani a Kurganselmash, omwe amaimira kusintha kwakukulu kwa mapampu otchuka kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa "Sieva", umene makamaka, unapanga mpope mkaka, wokonzedwa kuti ukhale muzipinda zozizira. Pakati pa opanga zachilendo, zinthu monga Prolac, Grundfos ndi TLS ndizofunikira. Monga momwe ogwiritsira ntchito amavomereza, opanga makampaniwa samangotengera zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, komanso amapanganso mapampu osiyana siyana pa zamakono.

Kutsiliza

Pakusankhidwa kwa chipangizo chilichonse chopopera, ndikofunika kulingalira mbali ziwiri zachiwirizidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono komanso oyamba, zizindikiro za magetsi ndi zofunika. Kusamala kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndipopufugalamu pampaka wa mkaka wokhala ndi gawo limodzi, ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana. Ndikofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a phokoso la phokoso, ubwino wa zizindikiro zosindikizira, kukhalapo kwa chitetezo choyang'ana pamwamba ndi zina za katundu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kudzakhala ndi phindu lalikulu ponena za kukonzanso, komanso ponena za moyo wautali.