Cherepovets - kodi m'dera?

Nthawi zina kwambiri, mzinda kuti si malo dera lalikulu kwambiri kuposa otsiriza. Ndipo limatanthauza midzi Cherepovets. Kodi malo ndi akadali ofunika kudziwa. Ndipotu, kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti kuyenda, ngati mwaganiza pitani Mzinda wozizwitsawu m'zonse.

Cherepovets: madera ndi nyengo

Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia ndi ku Cherepovets. Kodi dera lino, anthu ambiri mwina anaganiza - Vologda. likulu dera ndi 120 kukafika ku Cherepovets.

Mzindawu unali pa mitsinje awiri - Yagorbe ndi Sheksna, pafupi Rybinsk posungira. Cherepovets akuwoloka kufika maulendo angapo kuti: Volga-Baltic waterway, kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo sitima ndi mafuta payipi njira.

Koma nyengo mu mzinda, ali chifukwa malo ake mu zone Nyengo. Nyengo yozizira miyezi yotentha ndi ofunda ndi zina otentha. Spring ndi yophukira mu Cherepovets yodziwika ndi mvula kawirikawiri ndi mitambo.

Mbiri ya Cherepovets

Malinga zakale ngakhale lachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. e. panali midzi kumene lero ili Cherepovets. m'dera zimene zinali mu masiku amenewo, ngakhale si kudziganizira, chifukwa si kudziwika zimene zinali ndiye Kupititsa magawano. Komabe, kutchula koyamba olembedwa a malo amenewa kunayamba m'ma XV.

Mu IX-X zaka m'mphepete lamanja la mzinda Sheksna ili, amene anayamba kudwala ku Cherepovets ano. Mu 1360 Chiukiriro ansembe yotchedwa unakhazikitsidwa mu madera ake, kuzungulira amene anapanga mtundu wina wa zamalonda ndi chuma. Mu 1777, Mfumukazi Catherine inaika lamulo malinga ndi zimene Cherepovets mwayi wokhala mumzinda.

Koma dzina, pali Mabaibulo angapo maonekedwe ake. Malinga Cherepova chimodzi - ndi dzina Chifinishi wa Pamudzi, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "fuko kukawedza phiri." Otsiriza, zikuoneka, anali Cathedral Hill. pa akatswiri chakale anamasulira dzina monga "Pamudzi pa phiri." Amene Mabaibulo awa kukhulupirira kusankha aliyense yekha. Ngakhale munthu ano timudziwe bwino mzinda, adzakhala mokwanira kufufuza m'dera chiyani Cherepovets, ndi kukauona.

Wotchuka umunthu wa mzindawo

Ngati Russia onse, Vologda Region, Cherepovets, kuphatikizapo anakhala malo umunthu wotchuka, chomwe chili m'badwo kuposa wina. Pakati pawo Alekseeva A. A. - luso mphunzitsi Cherepovets. Pa kanthu ake mu Mzinda wa luso ndi nyimbo sukulu anatseguka. Komanso, iye wapanga chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha kuphunzira m'deralo. Dzina Alekseevoy A. A. lero ali Cherepovets Ana and Youth Timagalasi Palace.

Mumzindawo ali wonyada ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene ali malo Cherepovets. Kodi ndi dera ali, pa nthawi kanthu, chinthu chachikulu kuti m'mizinda yonse anatha kusungabe ufulu wawo. Pakati pa anthu otchuka nyengo - Malygin kuyenda panyanja, woyendetsa VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin ndi ena ambiri.

m'madera a Cherepovets

City tichipeza boroughs zisanu: North, Industrial, Central, ndi Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. The wamkulu wa iwo Industrial. Ambiri a nyumba za kuno zinamangidwa mu Stalin nyengo. Ndi m'dera limeneli ena a msewu, monga zitsulo, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue ndi Lunacharsky. Iwo ankaganizira utsogoleli mzinda ndi mabungwe.

Ku District Industrial kudzera October mlatho akhoza anafika ku Zasheksninsky. Mwa njira, ndimeyi ndi mlatho woyamba chingwe-anakhala ku Russia. Zasheksninsky - ndi malo kugona. Ubwino wake ndi maonekedwe zambiri mokondwera chifukwa nyumba ndi amakono ndi zokongola.

Zarechensky m'madera ena ambiri a mumzindawo ali malo abwino, chifukwa ili kutali ndi mabizinezi mafakitale, amene ali pa gawo Cherepovets ake. m'dera Kodi amadziwika ndi ambiri chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito ndi kampani yaikulu "Severstal". Koma, mwamwayi, ku Zarechensky ali kutali. North ndi wamng'ono ndi malo aang'ono a mzinda, koma mlingo wake wa chitukuko ndi otsika.

makampani mzinda

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri otchuka ndi amphamvu mzinda kampani ndi JSC "Severstal". likhale Izi limapangidwa m'magulu atatu: zitsulo, makina zomanga ndi gwero. Kampani ntchito malipilo apamwamba ndi ambiri a anthu a mumzindawo. Komanso, ndodo ya "Severstal" kuonetsetsa zabwino zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake. Ngakhale Dziwani kuti zofuna anayika pa iwo, sizovuta mkulu.

Mwa makampani aakulu kwambiri ku Cherepovets mulinso CJSC "zitsulo processing chomera №17", umene umabala kanasonkhezereka ikuthandizira Mbiri pakuti mazenera PVC, komanso mbiri wapadera ntchito zomangamanga, shipbuilding ndi zina zambiri.

wamphamvu wina mafakitale zovuta ndi "FosAgro". kampani Izi zikugwira zotsimikizira mankhwala, kuphatikizapo feteleza mankwala. Ndi ntchito zikwi za anthu, malo okhala ndi mzinda wa Cherepovets. Zomwe dera ali pa m'gawo lake mabizinesi kuposa Vologda, ngakhale zovuta kunena, ndipo ambiri a iwo anaikira ndendende mu Cherepovets.

Science ndi maphunziro

Kuti tifike achinyamata a ntchito maphunziro ndi chitukuko mabuku a kindergartens, masukulu, ndi zibonga ambiri ndi maphunziro. Koma akamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iwo ndi kuthekera kosankha pakati pa sukulu yapamwamba ndi masukulu ntchito. Dziwani kuti achinyamata ambiri mukukonzekera mtsogolo ntchito pa imodzi mwa mafakitale wamba, izo ananditumiza kusukulu ntchito.

Achinyamata afuna kuchita maphunziro apamwamba, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa ukatswiri anapereka ndi Cherepovets State University kapena nthambi ya m'modzi wa mayunivesite waukulu mu Russia. Choncho, Cherepovets nthambi izi mabungwe: Federal State Maphunziro Institution "Moscow State Academy wa Madzi Transport" Saint-Petersburg State University Polytechnic ndi SPbGIEU.

Zochititsa chidwi ku Cherepovets

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe munda likukhudza Cherepovets, komanso zina zambiri mfundo zosangalatsa za mzinda uwu, ndiye muyenera kulabadira nyumbayi, yomwe ili m'gawo lake. M'nyumbayi lalikulu Cherepovets ndi History Local. Chizindikiro cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi za nyengo zosiyana: kuyambira nthawi ya maziko a mzinda ndi kutsiriza ndi nyengo ya Soviet.

Special tcheru alendo oyenera Cherepovets zakale ndi Ethnographic Museum "Manor Gali," yomwe ili mu Manor nyumba zokongola za m'ma XIX, amene anali munthu wolemekezeka mabanja achifumu. Manor pafupifupi mwathunthu anapitiriza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Chionetsero chachikulu ndi Manor nyumba, koma kupatula Iye pa malo ndi munda nyumba, makola, zing'onozing'ono, nkhokwe ndi nyumba zina zambiri.

Fans luso ayenera pitani m'nyumbayi Vereschagins. Iye ali mu nyumba, amene pa nthawi ndinabadwa wojambula kwambiri. owonetsera zakale Wina chidwi ndi kunyumba I. A. Milyutina, zomwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusonyeza moyo ndi ntchito ya industrialist kwambiri ndi wophunzitsa. Ena mwa iwo ndi mabuku akale, zithunzi ndi katundu Milyutin banja.

zomangamanga mzindawo

Pa Soviet Avenue Cherepovets ku nyumba wakale ambiri mwala, koma mapulani waukulu kukopa - Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1776. Muli ndi mkati mwa mpingo, ngakhale kuti panali nthawi pamene panali mpingo pano.

Kuyenda pa Soviet Avenue, komanso ayenera kulabadira angapo a nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, Ukwati Palace, yomwe inali zolimbitsa thupi Mariana akazi mpaka 1917. General Directorate wa Bank of Russia - nyumba, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi mkazi wamalonda a Mostofinoy. Nthambi neuropsychiatric dispensary anamangidwa mu 1847 ndipo anali mwini wa mkazi otchuka m'masiku amenewo - wamalonda Volkova, amene malo okhala anali Cherepovets. Kodi ndi dera liti la Russia izo zinali mu masiku amenewo, pang'ono kumbukirani, koma sitingathe kunyalanyaza pamene kukumana ndi nyumba tatchulawa mumzindawo.

October mlatho ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu wotchuka mapulani mu Cherepovets, ngakhale wamng'ono. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1979. Ogwira mlatho kotero kuti pamene ntchito yomanga luso chingwe-anakhala anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia.

Luso Cherepovets

Pali Cherepovets ndi zipilala zingapo zabwino. Choncho, pa Cathedral Hill, Suli kutali ndi Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa, ndi chipilala kwa Chimonko Athanasius ndi Theodosius, amene Ndipotu, ndi amene anayambitsa Cherepovets. Ndipotu, pa kufuna kwawo inamangidwa Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa, kuzungulira panali kuthetsa kusanduka mu mzinda.

Pa anayambitsa asilikali 2002 anali chipilala kulamulira G. K. Zhukovu kutalika mamita 3,45. Mlembi wa chipilala ndi wojambula odziwika a Russian Federation Schepelkin A. V. Ndipo nkhani ya mzinda kwa chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa Cherepovets chipilala akukumbutsa zitsulo, limene lili m'bwalo eponymous pafupi ndi okongola pagulu.