Tithe ankhondo pa tsarist Russia. tithe asilikali ankhondo lachifumu

M'nkhaniyi tiona tione zina m'gulu lankhondo mu tsarist Russia. mndandanda Komabe, chosakwanira, izo angathe. Ife inu kokha sukulu zofunika.

kapitawo

Timayamba mndandanda wa "tithe usilikali m'gulu la asilikali tsarist la Russia" ndi kapitawo wa. Ichi ndi udindo asilikali mu Russian Imperial Army, amene anakhalapo m'zaka 18-19, pansipa ambiri ndipo pamwamba Wapolisiyo lalikulu. Anadziŵa ndi Peter I.

Wolingana naye Navy udindo wa Captain-Commander. Brigadier General ena makamu lero limafanana ndi dongosolo la "kapitawo".

wachtmeister

Zimenezi waperekedwa mu apakavalo, sanali analamula kapitawo wa kapangidwe kake, komanso zida zankhondo asilikali m'dziko lathu (Cossack asilikali, asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi gendarmerie). Apo izo mpaka 1917, pamene Russia anachita zinthu m'gulu lankhondo la asilikali achifumu. Analogue tithe ku Soviet Union sanali konse. Sergeant Mwachitsanzo, asilikali Soviet sanali. Ndi udindo wa munthu mwambowu anali kuthandiza kuchititsa maphunziro a magulu ankhondo ndi gulu la kuti mkati ndi chuma cha mtsogoleri wa squadron lapansi. The udindo lolingana mu oyenda ndi - ndi anga-yaikulu. Akuluakulu sanali analamula udindo uwu kukhala apamwamba mu 1826.

Mkulu-General

Likupitiriza kufotokoza m'gulu lankhondo mu tsarist Russia, chitani msilikali wamkulu. udindo uwu ndi udindo anali m'magulu Chiyukireniya ndi Russian. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo (pafupifupi lofanana a) ndi udindo wa mkulu ambiri. Posachedwapa, pa nkhondo ya Northern, yeniyeni, mu theka lachiwiri, m'malo udindo wa mkulu wamkulu.

Field polimbana

Ichi ndi wapamwamba Army wa ku Austria, Germany ndi Russian Army asilikali udindo. Chilolezo wakhala dziko lathu ndi Peter I mu 1699. Izi zinagwirizana kuti udindo wa ine kalasi mu Navy udindo wa asilikali omwe alembedwa ntchito mmboma - ndi Chancellor ndipo atamva milandu (komanso Maphunziro I). Iye anali kumunda polimbana ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera kanali kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19 mu buttonhole wamkulu wake kumunda adzasonkhanitsa iwo ankaimiridwa mu mawonekedwe anawoloka. Wolemekezeka asilikali tithe mu tsarist Russia zomangira, komwe nthumwi anafotokoza udindo wathu monga ndodo akusonyezera. Chitsanzo cha wotchuka Field kulamulira mu mbiri ya dziko lathu - D. A. Milyutin.

Popeza 2009, chizindikiro ichi ndi pano pa chizindikiro cha panopa Commander Supreme wa mphamvu zonse zida za dziko lathu.

generalissimo

Mu Ufumu Woyera wa Chiroma, iwo unali udindo wapamwamba asilikali, ndipo patapita anakhala ndi mu Russian Ufumu ndi la Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko ena.

Mbiriyakale, izo amagwira ntchito kuwalamulira pang'ono, makamaka anagwirizana, makamu, akazembe, ndi zina komanso kanjedza pagulu kapena anthu a mabanja a achepetse ndi akulamulira monga mutu aulemu. Chin kuti nopanama panja dongosolo tithe ena kapitawo.

AV Suvorov October 28, 1799 analandira udindo malinga ndi malamulo asilikali, monga anali kalonga wa ufumu wa Sardinia, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo Chiwerengero cha Ufumu wa Roma, ndi Russian kalonga komanso mkulu wa ku Austria, Sardinian ndi asilikali Russian. Panopa, si operekedwa ndi lamulo m'dziko lathu.

Esaul

Akupitiriza pa mndandanda wa "tithe asilikali Tsarist Russia" udindo lotsatira. Esaul - mwambo wa mkulu mu Cossack ndi asilikali Russian. Udindo Izi zikusonyeza wothandizira mkulu substituent. Akazembe ndi: asilikali ambiri, squadron, Regiment, kukwera, stanitsa, zida zankhondo.

Captain-Commander

Chin zinalili mu zaka 1707-1732, ndi mu 1751-1827 mu mndandanda wa dziko lathu. Iye analowa mu 1707 ndipo zidalembedwa Table a maudindo mu 1722, a V kalasi, ankaona pa nthawi yomweyo m'munsimu kumbuyo asilikali ndi apamwamba kuposa udindo wa mkulu wa m'chombo (mkulu wa udindo woyamba - kuyambira 1713). Mu ankhondo, waudindo limafanana ndi kapitawo, ndipo wamba (wamba) maudindo - boma milandu. Akaonekere kwa nthumwi ya dzina - "Wolemekezeka." udindo wake anaphatikizapo lamulo la squadron (zing'onozing'ono), komanso M'MALO pa nthawi ya kumbuyo-asilikali.

Cpl.

Izi ndi udindo asilikali, amene anali NCOs ndi m'munsi NCO (noncommissioned kapitawo) udindo. Mu dziko lathu, zikuoneka mu 1647, anayambitsa ndi Peter Ine "usilikali malamulo". Kenako, mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19, izo m'malo ndi udindo wa wapolisi sanali analamula. Today mu ndege zamakono chomenya limafanana ndi udindo monga "Sergeant".

mphalasa

Izi ndi udindo asilikali, amene anali mu magulu ankhondo a m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka apakavalo lapansi. Dzinali amachokera ku positi wakale wa blower ili pa kazembe, amene anadutsa pa malangizo ake asilikali chizindikiro pa nkhondo. Ogwirizira a udindo izi zalembedwa mu kalasi imodzi ndi lieutenants asilikali, kotero kuvala yunifolomu chomwecho. Onani kuti mutu wa mkulu mu apakavalo a kulibe.

Podesaul

Likupitiriza kufotokoza m'gulu lankhondo mu tsarist Russia, ife azipereka kwa inu zotsatirazi. positi wakhalapo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 16, ndipo kenako mu Russia, anali mkulu woyang'anira udindo mu asilikali Cossack X kalasi (mu zaka 1798-1884) ndi IX wa kalasi mu mndandanda pamwamba pa "Table a maudindo" (zaka 1884-1917), amene anali anapatsidwa tithe ankhondo pa tsarist Russia ndi malipilo awo.

It ukugwira izo zinali mu 1798 mu za apakavalo ku Mulingo wa ndodo Captain wa oyenda - Captain, ndi Bulu mkulu - ndi udindo cha munthuyo titular ntchito ya boma.

mkulu

Ichi ndi mkulu woyang'anira za udindo umene unalipo mu ankhondo Russian, anayambitsa ndi Peter Ine la Russia mu 1703.

Kamodzi 1884, linathetsedwa udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo mu yamtendere, anakhala msilikali oyamba asilikali onse, kupatula Cossack apakavalo ndi kumene chofanana Mulingo wa mphalasa, mphalasa. The Navy Ufumu udindo wa midshipman anali analogue za izo, ndi ntchito ya boma - Mlembi wa Provincial. Asilikali a Russian Federation mkulu udindo limafanana ndi "mkulu".

mkulu

udindo asilikali, yoperekedwa kwa akazembe junior mu makamu a chisanadze chosintha Russia ndi Poland mu mzere ndi udindo wa mkulu. Patapita zaka 18-19 panali komanso "Porutchik" monga kalembedwe zosinthika dongosolo lino. tithe asilikali Tsarist Russia mu 1812, mwachitsanzo, anaphatikizapo udindo uwu.

Iwo anali mkulu malamulo, amene limafanana ndi USSR ndi Russia udindo wa mkulu.

chizindikiro

Likupitiriza kufotokoza m'gulu lankhondo la asilikali tsarist. kapitawo chilolezo asilikali ndipo ena mabungwe yazamalamulo m'mayiko ambiri. Mwa lamulo la Alexei Mikhailovich la asilikali Russian mu 1649, anadziwika monga ensigns onyamula, amene anasankhidwa kuchokera mwa kwambiri mphamvu, asilikali ankhondo olimba mtima ndi kuwonedwa mu nkhondo. Kupanga gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse, Peter I mu 1712 anabweretsa mutu monga junior (choyamba) alonda udindo mu apakavalo ndi oyenda. Mpaka 1917, anauzidwa kuti anthu amene anamaliza sukulu kapena maphunziro a asilikali kaye ndi kuwonongeka Inde ndi mayeso mu pulogalamu inayake. Mu nkhondo ntchito amaloledwa popanda mayeso ake akuluakulu olemekezeka sanali anatumidwa ndi sekondale kapena kuposerapo. Ensigns zambiri amaikidwa kuti malo mkulu platoon. The Red Army (mu zaka 1917-1946) ndi Soviet (mpaka 1972) udindo wofanana chizindikiro kulibe. Pa January 1, 1972 izo polima (pamodzi ndi udindo wa kapitawo chilolezo) mu Mphamvu ya onyamula wa USSR. Asilikali yamakono ya dziko athu limafanana ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri.

woyendetsa

Akumaliza mndandanda wa "tithe usilikali mu ufumu Makamu" mkulu. Zinali mkulu apakavalo kapitawo udindo (mu Russian Ufumu - mkulu). Mu 1730 ndi mmene zimaonekera mwa chilengedwe cha katundu apakavalo latsopano tithe maudindo, amene anali kapitawo. Lancers ndi Hussars mu 1882 anali lidzasinthidwa Dragoon, ndi kukhazikitsa pachilichonse mmaudindo mu mkulu wa dragoons apakavalo ankatchedwa mkulu. Mu 1917, waudindo linathetsedwa. M'zaka za m'ma 20 izo zinakhala, mwachitsanzo mu Poland.

Awa ndi asilikali tithe waukulu mu tsarist Russian asilikali.