Kodi izo kumaonekera chizindikiro chvostek?

Aliyense matenda angapezedwe mwa chiwonetsero cha zizindikiro zina. Ena mwa matenda odziwika kwa anthu otchedwa polemekeza asayansi amene woyamba anatulukira dongosolo ena. Chitsanzo atha kutumikira ngati chizindikiro chvostek. Choyamba anafotokoza dokotala asilikali a ku Austria (kwa zina la Frantisek) chvostek Sr., amene ankagwira ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo ndi asayansi ena - katswiriyu Fridrihom Shultse ku Germany. Izi zinachitika mu 1876. Patapita ndinafika mafotokozedwe chomwecho ndi dokotala ku Austria Natan Vayss. N'chifukwa chake chvostek chizindikiro dzina ofanana ndi: chizindikiro Schulze - chvostek, weiss, wopangidwa chizindikiro.

Pamaso pa kuwonekera kwa matenda anthu kungasonyeze kuti kuchuluka minofu excitability anati mu thupi lake.

Features wa chodabwitsa ndi

Izi chizindikiro spazmofilichesky ndi kuchepetsa mwachilungamo mofulumira minofu nkhope zimene zimachitika pamene hamala wapadera kugogoda mapazi otchedwa khwangwala a (kutsogolo kwa tragus a). zochita akutsatiridwa m'dera pakati Arc ndi malo cheekbone mkamwa. Ndi apa napereka mitsempha nkhope. Pamene kugwedeza nyundo malo wakupatsani yomweyo chidule minofu ya m'dera pakamwa, mphuno, ndi ngodya kunja kwa diso.

Zizindikiro ankaona zabwino satero nthawi zonse, koma vuto limene kuchepetsa minofu musanaganizire ndi nkhawa za m'ma (zina pangakhale kukokana kwa minofu ndi ngakhale mlomo chapamwamba). Kulongosolerana kupezeka kwa ndondomeko chizindikiro akubwerezedwa sequentially pa mbali zonse za nkhope.

Digiri zizindikiro

Pali madigiri atatu zizindikiro, mwa kulankhula kwina mphamvu ya chizindikiro, amene amadalira dera kafalitsidwe ake.

1. Digiri kapena chvostek ine. Pamlingo ili yodziwika ndi kukokana kwa minofu nkhope, amene innervated ndi mitsempha nkhope.
2. II chvostek digiri kapena II. Pankhaniyi yafupika milomo basi musculature, malo ozungulira pakamwa ndi mphuno.
3. III digiri kapena chvostek III. Imatengedwa kwambiri wofatsa, imene mukhoza kuona yekha minofu chidule kuti zili mu ngodya m'kamwa.

Ngati chizindikiro chilichonse cha matenda ndi zabwino?

Mbali imeneyi kungakhale molimba matenda a matenda ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, osakaniza ndi chizindikiro Tissaurd umasonyeza spazmofilii chitukuko.

Zizindikiro chvostek ukhoza kukhala wabwino kwa matenda ambiri.

1. Tetany - wa matenda matenda yodziwika ndi hyperexcitability a dongosolo neuromuscular, chifukwa spasms nthawi. Pamene nthendayo kawirikawiri chizindikiro chvostek digiri yoyamba, ndi chovuta.
2. TB - matenda chifukwa cha mycobacteria ali.
3. Khunyu - kuphwanya dongosolo mantha, kubala aakulu.
4. Magazi m'thupi - chikhalidwe cha thupi, amene amakhala ndi wotsikirapo mlingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi.
5. matenda zinchito ya ubongo.
6. Bell manjenje (neuritis ya mitsempha nkhope). Nyengo kuchira, iwo anati chvostek chizindikiro chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino. Panthawi imeneyi, kugwira njira umalimbana Na kukondoweza ali osavomerezeka.

Zizindikiro chvostek pa spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya kapena tetany - matenda imene zizindikiro chvostek anafotokoza mu maonekedwe ake aakulu. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi spasms karpopedalnye, kuti, pamene dzanja anawerama ndi chala pafupifupi mwathunthu kusanduka kanjedza ndi. minofu wotsanzira kwambiri sefani (otchedwa Titanic munthu). Khunyu ukhoza kwa maola angapo. M'njira kwambiri, lolimba 2 - 3 masiku, ndipo limodzi ndi zomverera m'malo chopweteka. Khunyu la anthu kuti athandize pakhosi, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha laryngospasm. Ndi yaitali kutsatira kupitiriza zake imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Komanso, pali chinawonjezeka irritability, lability maganizo, matenda tulo, matenda a dongosolo mtima, m'mimba dyskinesia (kuphwanya kamvekedwe ndi motility wa mundawo m'mimba).

The index chachikulu, pambuyo kudziŵa kuti matenda ndi kuika ndipo anatsitsanso milingo kashiamu m'magazi.

Zizindikiro chvostek thyrotoxicosis

Matendawa amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa timadzi chithokomiro m'magazi. Chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, ndi matenda a chithokomiro England, ndicho kulimbitsa ntchito zake.

Zizindikiro chvostek khalidwe la hyperthyroidism pafupifupi yokoka, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi kuwonetseredwa mawonekedwe ake. The peculiarity wa gawo lino ndi olemera matenda chithunzi, ie, zizindikiro kumachitika pa mbali ya pafupifupi onse ziwalo ndi kachitidwe, monga mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi mabele England, amagwira ntchito njira zonse.

Pamene zovuta zizindikiro thyrotoxicosis akhoza kutchulidwa, ndi zotheka inasinthiratu.