Acanthosis nigricans: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Acanthosis nigricans choyamba anafotokoza mu Germany mu 1889. Malinga ndi maphunziro, n'kutheka kuti ubale wina ndi zotupa zilonda ndi mtima wabwino.

ndi matenda Kodi

Acanthosis nigricans - pigment-papillary dystrophy khungu. Zimatanthauza matenda oopsa, chifukwa zingakhale chosaopsa kapena zilonda. mawonekedwe chosaopsa kumachitika makamaka ana ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya dongosolo endocrine, makamaka ngati pali matenda zina monga kunenepa ndi matenda a shuga. Komanso dystrophy angakhale kuphwanya dongosolo mantha.

mawonekedwe zilonda limapezeka kale mu mukadzakula. matenda ndi oopsa, amene anatsagana ndi neoplasms zilonda za ziwalo ndipo anati makamaka m'madera a pazipita khungu kukhululukirana.

zimayambitsa

Zimayambitsa acanthosis nigricans si ndendende kumatanthauza Komabe, asayansi apeza kugwirizana yotsimikizika ndi zinthu zinanso. Makamaka, akhoza zimachitika zinthu:

• chibadwa;
• zilonda neoplasms;
• kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine;
• kumwa mankhwala ena mankhwala.

matenda angayambe anthu mu zaka kwathunthu uliwonse, ndi chifukwa chachikulu mapangidwe ake ndi zimasiyana mu magulu osiyana zaka. Komanso, n'zothandiza zinthu zina kukhala wochuluka kapena kukhuthala chakudya wambiri, ndipo onenepa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Acanthosis nigricans papillary wosanjikiza wa khungu akuwonekera makamaka ndi zizindikiro monga:

• roughness ndi exfoliation wa khungu;
• Kuchuluka mtundu wa khungu akhudzidwa;
• pakutchulidwa wa papillomas khungu ndi fibroids.

Kwenikweni, matenda kumaonekera m'makwinya achilengedwe a khungu. kawirikawiri ndi kusintha mtima wa khungu kukhala ambiri chikhalidwe ndi kuphimba ndi lalikulu padziko chotupa chachikulu. kusintha zingaoneke ndi ziwalo pafupi.

Acanthosis nigricans chithunzi limasonyeza momveka bwino makhalidwe a yatsoka matenda. Poyamba wodwala anapanga dera la kulocha chikasu, kenako amakhala zimalimbikitsa ndi mdima mtundu. Pang'onopang'ono, zinkakhala m'dera kuyamba kupanga fibroids ndi papillomas. nembanemba Mucous makamaka si bwanji, koma iwo akhoza kupangidwa papillomavirus. Nthawi zina munthu amaganiza ndi kumva kulasalasa ndi kuyabwa mu zinkakhala m'dera.

Mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa chotupa munthu akuona wamphamvu kufooka, ulesi, kugona, ndipo akuyamba kuonda.

mathandizidwe ndi

Ngati acanthosis nigricans akupezeka anthu, matenda odwala wazaka zapakati ndi okalamba zachokera anayendera vernal zikuchitika zilema. odwala onse ndi matenda ndidzadutsa Kupenda bwino kuyesa kuti chotupa chija.

dokotala anapereka kusanthula zasayansi. Kutanthauzira kuyan'anila amenewa kungakhale pa mayeso a kukana kuti insulin, choncho sadziwa zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda a shuga, koma mlingo wa insulin m'magazi ndi mkulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati kukayikitsa pamaso pa zotupa chosaopsa zimafunikiranso m'thupi yemwenso azichiona. Komanso, awerenge biopsy akutsatiridwa ndi maphunziro anachokera zimakhala.

mankhwala a matenda

njira yeniyeni ya chithandizo cha acanthosis nigricans palibe. Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi kuthetsa matenda chimapangitsa. Nthawi zambiri, zochizira zotupa chosaopsa amagwira ntchito vitamini A, ascorbic asidi, ndi salicylic mafuta, zimene ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malo owonongeka khungu. Ngati pali matenda m'thupi anatumizidwa mankhwala m'thupi.

Therapy ndithu atagwira ntchito madzi ntchito asafe. Pa nthawi yolandira chithandizo ndi bwino ngati wodwalayo adzakhala mu chipatala. Ngati chimaposa cha zilonda acanthosis nigricans mawonekedwe akatswiri ikuchitika kuchotsa chotupa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda akhoza kachiwiri kutuluka mu zisadzachitikenso ndi metastases.

Zokwanira wamba zilonda acanthosis nigricans, ndi mankhwala ake "Vetom" zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala amphamvu. Pamaso pa neoplasms zilonda ndi njira ntchito chitetezo chokwanira, monga kuchepetsa antitumor mankhwala.

Pamaso pa njerewere pa khungu minofu coagulation ikuchitika mchikakamizo cha magetsi. Pa munda ndi kuchuluka mtundu wa khungu topaka mafuta wapadera kapena mowa tinctures. Onetsetsani kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, amene ntchito maofesi vitamini, komanso akupanga wa Echinacea ndi ginseng. Komanso, ntchito odana ndi yotupa ndi antiseptic ufa. Bwino kuthandiza kusamba ndi Kuwonjezera permanganate potaziyamu.

Patapita choopsa cha matenda amaikidwa mwa mankhwala timadzi m'malo. Odwala zofuna moyo wonse tsiku zowonjezera nthaka kuthandiza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino cha munthuyo.

Kulosera tsogolo la matenda a matenda

odwala ambiri ndi mtima wabwino mawonekedwe a matenda ndi insulin kugonjetsedwa boma wosonyeza kuti akukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha acanthosis. The kukula kwa matenda ndi madokotala ananena zawo pambuyo chithandizo mwachuluka amadalira mlingo wa kukana insulin. Pamaso pa shuga, lotseguka mawonekedwe Mapa ndithu zokhumudwitsa. Ndi khalidwe labwino yake ya mankhwala akhoza kukwaniritsa kuchira msanga. mawonekedwe Teenage amakhala ndi chakuti matendawa ali paokha, monga mwana limakula.

Pamene ukuyenda mawonekedwe zilonda mokwanira akumane madokotala ananena zawo za matenda, kuyambira mbali yaikulu ali ndi chotupa aukali. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka odwala amenewa ndi zaka 2, ngakhale kuti pali nthawi imene anthu anakhala zaka zoposa 10.

prophylaxis

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, Tsatiraninso miyeso zina zodzitetezera. kukhwimitsa njira amenewa amatithandiza kulemera yachibadwa thupi. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti aziona mlingo wa insulin ndi kukhala zachibadwa.

zosokonezeka

Zovuta akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, malingana makamaka njira ya acanthosis nigricans. Ana, matenda makamaka akupezeka chosaopsa mawonekedwe, kotero chitukuko cha mavuto oopsa.

Pa akuluakulu matenda nchaukali, ndiponso pali mavuto aakulu pa kusintha kwa matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Nthawi zambiri pali yatsoka seborrhea, matenda a mafangasi ndiponso zisadzachitikenso ndi metastasis a zotupa zilonda.

Acanthosis nigricans agalu kuti: Mkhalidwe ndi mankhwala

Nyama, matenda amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa zophuka ndi njerewere m'makwinya lalikulu khungu. Kumasintha mtundu wa khungu ndi selo kuchulukana amapezeka.

Acanthosis nigricans agalu limapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, makamaka monga:

• matenda endocrine;
• zilonda neoplasms;
• kunenepa;
• chibadwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda yodziwika M'zimenezo keratinized khungu mtundu ndi mphamvu. malo awa makamaka anaikira pakati matako, mu makutu femoral ndi inguinal, m'khwapa, kuzungulira m'michombo, kuzungulira makutu ndi mbali zonse za khosi.

Khungu la nyama afika mthunzi brownish ndi auma kwambiri, ndipo patapita kanthawi anayamba mdima. Pali makola ambiri ndi tinatake tozungulira, ndi mpumulo kumadalira. Mawonekedwe chachikulu cha matenda amapezeka amuna ndi akazi, misonkho, makamaka kwa chaka. Secondary anati agalu a mitundu ina, koma nthawi zambiri mu umenewu nsikidzi. chikhalidwe ichi limanena kuti pali mavuto ndi zopangitsa kwa adrenal kapena chithokomiro England.

Chithandizo cha mitundu choyambirira cha matenda lero ndi operewera ngati palibe kanthu dala mankhwala. Chikhalidwe cha nyama zitha kuchepetsa kuvutitsana ndi kulandira nthumwi m'thupi ndi apakhungu ntchito creams zosiyanasiyana.

Zikusonyeza steroid mankhwala ndi vitamini E. Ngati pali mtundu yachiwiri ya matenda mankhwala si chofunika, kuyambira zizindikiro ndi achipembedzo okha. Only ntchito ndalama kuthetsa kutupa kwa khungu.