Kugwirira mfuti "Turner". The watsopano kumenya mfuti "Turner"

Mfuti - mfuti anafuna kuti ntchito payekha kapena gulu, ntchito kuti awononge anthu oti mdani. Kugwirira mfuti "Turner" - zida, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Kuyenera ananena kuti zambiri za chitsanzo ichi wachinsinsi.

mfuti Russian submachine m'mbuyomu

"Zida, kuswa kuzinga Leningrad," - otchedwa mwana Sestroretsk Chida Factory, unakhazikitsidwa mu mawu a njala, kusowa ndalama (onse anthu ndi zopangira). Polemekeza zatsopano ake - Alexander Ivanovich Sudareva - chida ankatchedwa submachine mfuti Sudareva (PPS-43). Kuchitila ake okwezeka nkhondowo anavomerezedwa mu 1943. The prerequisites kwa chilengedwe cha mtundu wa chida anali kufunika kupeza njira kale ntchito PCA 41 (submachine mfuti Shpagin). Chitsanzo cha chachikulu sanali yabwino kwa akasinja, amphibious ndi nzeru mphamvu, komanso chofunika kunyamula chiwiya zida chifukwa mlingo mkulu wa chitsanzo.

Russian PP Tsopano

Mu zaka 90 zosowa za zoweta Mia chitsanzo opangidwa PP 91 "Cedar" ndi likungosonyeza 9 × 18 PM ndi PP-9 "mphero", ndi bwino "Cedar". Likungosonyeza 9 × 18 mamilimita Appl. Kenako, anati n'zotsimikizira wakhala achoka msika, adafika m'malo 9 × 19 mm.

Mu maonekedwe chitsanzo si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Poyamba, kupanga "Cedar" inachokera pa zipangizo za Soviet gunsmith EF Dragunova- kapangidwe Evgeniya Dragunova.

Russian submachine mfuti zonse kusinthidwa osati dziko komanso kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mu Polish Republic Anthu (Poland) mu nthawi kuchokera 1948 mpaka 1955 izo wopereka kupanga zida, ikhale PPS wz.1943 / 1952, zomwe zinali zochokera PPP 43 kamangidwe.

Woyamba kumenya mfuti Russia osati

makina oyamba padziko lonse lapansi anatengedwa mu dzanja munthu mmbuyo 1916 pa mlandu wa chitsanzo latsopano Russian mfuti asilikali lachifumu. Anyankhondo anasangalala chifukwa mfuti kuwombera ima pamzere.

Mfuti Fedorova ukuvutika ndi maganizo akulu: yake yaitali mu madzi, pansi kukhudzana yaitali fumbi, ndiyeno ntchito. The brainchild Fedorov wayesedwa, koma sinali basi. khama ukulimbiralimbirabe zida zatsopano anayamba makatiriji nzeru. Koma, zonse mwadzidzidzi anayamba World nkhondo II, ndipo ntchito anafunika kaye.

Ali m'gulu la asilikali analibe zida zokwanira ndi zinthu anayenera kukhala okhutira ndi anthu a m'mayiko ena. Zinali Italy, French ndi American mfuti. Komanso carbines "Arisaka" ku Japan, anafuna kuti iwo ndi 6.5 mamilimita likungosonyeza zipolopolo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, n'zotsimikizira pa tsiku munitions zomera St. Petersburg. Ndipo Fedorov anaganiza kuti azolowere chilengedwe chake pansi zipolopolo Japanese.

Mu 1916 Fyodorov adzafupikitsidwa thunthu ya chilengedwe chake, iye atulukira zida bokosi-limagwirira kwa zipolopolo 25, ndi kusamalira chifukwa Buku kuwombera. Zotsatira zake zinali yoyamba basi, kumenya mfuti, kuwombera bursts.

PPF ku nkhondo

chida anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1940. KUTCHULIDWA komaliza kwa iwo anapeza Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo. detachments olimbanawo za mdani, zida ndi boma-makina mfuti "Suomi" mwadala ankakopa asilikali a Red Army pa mfuti osiyanasiyana, koma anabwerera patapita skirmish mwachidule. Polingalira za zinthu zenizeni, lamulo Red Army anaganiza kuti adzaukitsa mu utumiki posachedwapa amene anapuma pantchito PDP (Degtyarev submachine mfuti) ndi moyenera, ndi brainchild wa Fedorov.

Pambuyo Chirasha Chifinishi nkhondo PPD sanali ngakhale pali mbiri yakale, anapeza ntchito mu magulu munthu pankhondo ya Moscow pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Nkhondo chinapokosera pansi moto PCA, MP 40, Thompson ndi zida zina. Only mu 1944, Hugo Schmeisser anamasulidwa ana awo StG 44 (SturmGewehr 44 - mu German "kumenya mfuti"), ndipo mu 1947 anaonekera Machine nambala wani - kuyambitsa kwa Kalashnikov. Zapita mfuti submachine ndi mfuti za makina analanda.

"Turner" ndi "poyambira"

Mfuti "Turner" ndi "chingwe" (modernized) anali kuperekedwa mu 2013 pa fakitale amasonyeza oimira asilikali. Udindo kamangidwe - kamangidwe amasinthira Kovrov dzina la V. A. Degtyarova Bzalani. Malinga ndi kapangidwe zolembedwa (CD), "Turner" kuti anagonjera kuwala makina mfuti ndi tepi ndi kupereka shopu machitidwe ofanana ndi zitsanzo Western monga 5,56 mamilimita M249 FNMinimi (USA) ndi 7,62 mamilimita IWINegevNG7 (Israeli).

Kufotokozera za mfuti yatsopano

Tsatanetsatane ali mosamalitsa chinsinsi, kokhaku mafotokozedwe yaing'ono. Kugwirira mfuti "Turner" kodi kulemera za 6,5 makilogalamu, ndi otsekeredwa kutalika mbuyo ndi elongated mbiya adzakhala 900 mm, ndi truncated - 700 mm.

Mbuyo kutalika ndi chosinthika, ndi kukhalapo slats "Picatinny njanji" kwa ogwiritsa wa zowoneka kuwala ndi zowonjezera zina. Malinga ndi mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zofunika za makina mfuti adzakhala ndi mlingo variable moto 550-650 ndi 900-1 000 zipolopolo pa yokha, komanso mbiya zochotseka, anaikira 15 000 akatemera.

zida zatsopano kwa Alonda National

April 25, 2016 mosayembekezeka Utumiki Mkati analengeza chenicheni ntchito zachitukuko pa chilengedwe cha chitsanzo "Turner-2." Iwo anali ananena kuti kuwonjezera kwa zatchulidwazi Degtyarev chomera adzakhala chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi nkhawa "Kalashnikov".

"Turner" N'zovuta kunena chifukwa kuimaliza kukonza kumenya mfuti. Reviews ngati iwo kulibe, chifukwa ngakhale zovuta kupeza zithunzi za chitsanzo, monga pamwamba chinsinsi ntchito. Tikhonza kutembenukira kwa zofunika mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso oletsa chitsanzo latsopano, "Turner-2."

Poyerekeza kapangidwe zolembedwa zitsanzo, ndi Ndizachidziwikire kuti latsopano kumenya mfuti "Turner" sadzakhala ndi mtengo variable ya moto. Zikuoneka kuti chinthu ichi zinachititsa kuti vuto la kamangidwe ka zida ndiponso, chifukwa, kunenepa kapena china chilichonse za zimene tikhoza ndikulingalira. Anasintha ndi zofunika kwa thunthu: malingana ndi zofuna watsopano, ayenera oveteredwa kwa akatemera 10 000, pamene kale analengeza chithunzi cha 15 000. Kodi izi ofanana kwa kukhathamiritsa wa chitsanzo chifukwa chiyembekezo chakuti a lamulo la mtengo variable ya moto, kapena mu dzina la kuphweka Degtyaryova chomera chabe mavuto ndi mitengo ikuluikulu chuma cha kuukira mfuti, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. Pakuyenerera, mbiya makina mfuti RPK-74 lakonzedwa 25 000 akatemera. Kuchedwetsa ndi kufulumizitsa kukhala m'masitolo mu zipolopolo 90, m'malo iwo pa Turner-2 adzakhala zipolopolo 60. The mpikisano adzatha kumapeto kwa mikono iwiri ya kutukula m'banja adzakhala December 2017, a kudziwika.

"Turner" ndi "Wankhondo"

Iwo asauze inu pang'ono za komwe ndingapeze ntchito mfuti ya makina, "Turner." chida ichi anayamba kupanga mu chimango cha "Wankhondo" polojekiti - ". msilikali wa m'tsogolo" chitsanzo cha zipangizo, Concern "Kalashnikov" (Izhmash fakitale) analinso cholinga AK-12 zida "Wankhondo." The Kalashnikov mfuti chitsanzo 2012 akadali yemweyo AK-74M, koma ndi chidwi ergonomic Mokweza. Makinawa anapitiriza tingachipeze powerenga taonani, nakhudza kuukonza kachitidwe kusintha yolinganizika ndi zolondola.

Concern mpikisano - Chomera dzina la Degtyarev - anayambitsa basi AEK-971, amene chitukuko zinachitika mwamsanga 1980s lapansi. Malinga ndi ena ndemanga, ndi patsogolo pa AK-12. Chinthu chapadera cha zida zatsopano - kugwirizanitsa dongosolo. Amadziwika kuti pamene kuwombera chida kuperekedwa kwa zimakhudzira ndi kuchoka mzere kuona bwinobwino, komwe limakhudza anthu molondola ndi cholondola pamene kuwombera bursts yochepa. Kovrov chomera ali anathetsa vutoli khazikitsa ndi nzeru chiwembu bwino ndi bawuti imene magalimoto obwera yafupika Anabweza mbiya.

Chifukwa cha kuchepekela adzabwere zosangalatsa thunthu amachepetsa, potero kuwonjezeka molondola ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo chilengedwe cha Concern "Kalashnikov" palibe dongosolo amenewa. Komabe, ntchito ndi kuŵeta AEK adzabwera kwambiri mtengo kuposa AC.

Otsutsa?

Kodi pamapeto pake adzathetsa "atasemphana" awiri a zoweta zida-opanga zovuta tidzakhala anthu odziwika mu December 2017. Koma tikhoza kale kunena kuti patsogolo amatchedwa "Turner-2" analimbikitsidwa ndi diso pa zolakwa zakale ndi zolakwa.

Amadziwika kuti chitukuko cha ntchito iliyonse kumadalira osati kokha pa khama la mapulogalamu, komanso pa mawu momwe molondola, nthawi ndi mosamala usilikali Buku. Pankhaniyi, udindo wake monga mulandu wa mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zofunika mankhwala. Mosakayikira, zikuchokera izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ndondomeko zina za ntchito pa zitsanzo nzeru ya zida za m'banja. Chifukwa zopindika yaing'ono anavomereza panthawi imeneyi, akhoza kukula mu tchimo lalikulu lotsatira. Choncho kaya kapena koma anaganiza kukhala chitsanzo ichi pang'ono mu njira zina, akadali osadziwika.

Polongosola mwachidule

Pomaliza mawu ochepa za "Turner-2." The mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso zofunika kuti izi pansi kuukira makina mfuti analengeza lolondola moto kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mofanana RPK-74, pafupifupi 40%. makhalidwe amenewa zovomerezeka pochititsa ndewu pang'ono danga chatsekedwa. Koma ndiye, akhala sanathetsedwe n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera mmalo mbiya yaitali "Turner."

Watilanda kulemera - zosaposa makilogalamu 6.5-7. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi pa 2 kg ankawonjezereka kuposa RPK-74, ina - pa mlingo wa American M249 ma para - opepuka barreled mfuti. Kuwonjezeka mlingo wa akatemera 800-900 amakhalabe osati kwathunthu wolungamitsidwa mu miniti, chifukwa yaitali anakhazikitsa yokha mu muyezo zoweta akatemera 600-650.

mafunso ambiri uka ndi kukhala zipolopolo sitolo 60, kwa lipenga RPK-74 buku 45 yokha mwangwiro zatsimikiziridwa. Komanso, yemweyu makina lamba wa mfuti. zofunika ananena telescopic chogwirira pa maudindo asanu, ngakhale kale anakhazikitsa lokha maudindo awiri kapena atatu. Koma pali funso la munthu "Kusintha" pansi pa malamulo msilikali.

Yankho zotsatirazi: n'zoonekeratu kuti kufunika mtundu wa zida likupezeka (mfuti kumenya zifunika moi), koma nthawi zambiri, mu December 2017 Sanatumikire motsimikiza mfundo iyi. Nthawi adzatiuza. Koma kenako ndinaganiza, pamene kuukira mfuti "Turner" zipita kupanga. Pali kuthekera kuti adzakhala analengeza pa R & D, "Turner-3."