Mwachidule yonena za Mendeleev

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, yonena ndi umunthu omwe, osachepera mu mawu ambiri onse, bwino kuti aliyense wa compatriot wathu, ndi wa ziwerengero sayansi olemekezeka kwambiri pa mbiri Russian. Iyi ndi nkhani yonena za sayansi ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Wambiri Mendeleev wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich: zaka zoyambilira

Mlengi tsogolo ku gome la zinthu mankhwala anabadwa mu February 1834 Iye Ine ndinapezeka kuti anabadwa mu banja la mkulu wa sukulu yapamwamba kalembedwe ka mzinda wa Tobolsk. Kuwonjezera ngwazi athu, makolo a sayansi tsogolo anali ndi ana khumi. Komabe, eyiti amene anafa ali aang'ono. Dima anayamba maphunziro ake pa zolimbitsa thupi la mumzinda wakwawo. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, anayamba St. Petersburg University mphamvu ya Masamu ndi Physics. Mu twente-mnyamata wina maphunziro anga ku yunivesite, iye kupereka kwa Zikho Gold yabwino maphunziro.

Wambiri Mendeleev: ntchito chiyambi

Atamaliza maphunziro Mendeleev sizinayende anayamba mwamphamvu kukaphunzira sayansi. Kwa kanthawi mnyamatayo ndi kuyesa kudzionetsa mu ntchito zolembalemba. Kwenikweni, iwo analimbikitsidwa golide kwambiri zaka ndakatulo Russian, imene iye anali moyo. Mu yomweyi, iye ankachita nawo tuition payekha. Koma posakhalitsa, chifukwa mavuto ndi thanzi lawo Dmitri Ivanovich kuti anasamukira ku Odessa. Mu mzinda uwu kum'mwera, anakonza mphunzitsi ku sekondale, anali pa Richelieu Lyceum.

Komabe, patapita chaka, Mendeleev anabwerera ku likulu, amene amateteza nkhani yolembedwa Ambuye, amene anam'patsa kuphunzitsa mu umagwirira organic Alma Mater. Mu 1859, wasayansi wina anatuma kwa zaka ziwiri kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu mu mzinda German wa Heidelberg. Kale atabwerera ku Russia, wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich analemba woyamba mbiri ya zoweta buku zasayansi organic.

Wambiri Mendeleev: kuyanga ntchito ndi kuzindikira

Wamng'ono ndithu panthawiyo wasayansi mu 1865, kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii. Mu ntchito tinali kale anayala maziko a njira zatsopano kuphunzira njira organic. Pambuyo chitetezo, iye akugwirizira udindo wa pulofesa wa St. Petersburg University. Mu yomweyi, nkhani ndi chiwerengero cha Yunivesite matauni. Mofanana 1865 Mendeleev anaugula chuma m'mudzi waung'ono wa Boblovo ili m'chigawo Moscow. Apo iye nsangala amatenga kafukufuku kumunda zimapangidwira ulimi ndi kafukufuku ulimi.

Mu 1869, Dmitri Ivanovich, kuti anapeza sayansi kwambiri, chimene amadziwika lero mu Russia ndi dziko lonse - nthawi yoyamba iye anali wokhoza njira ndi bungwe tebulo nthawi ya zinthu mankhwala. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1871, kunja kwa cholembera wasayansi umachokera anadzakhala monograph tingachipeze powerenga "chikhazikitso cha Chemistry". Mu zaka wotsatira, Dmitri Ivanovich chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, ndi chomwe wolemera mu mbiri yake. Mendeleev mu 1880 asankha kwa Academy, koma candidacy konse zinachitika. zinachitikazi inachititsa mkwiyo waukulu pakati pa anthu. Dipatimenti sayansi yunivesite, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu, Dmitri Ivanovich kuchoka mu 1890 zionetsero ndi misa kupondereza ufulu wa ana asukulu.

Dmitri Mendeleev. Wambiri M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kumapeto kwa moyo anazindikira mwa asayansi ntchito nthawi zina monga mlangizi mu Utumiki wa apanyanja. Kenako, iye anakhala kulinganiza wa yoyamba m'mbiri ya Russian Komiti ya poyeza, komanso wotsogolera chake choyamba. Izi kumene ntchito mpaka imfa yake. Wotchuka Russian wasayansi sanali February 2, 1907.