Pakuti madera ena mtsinje Volga: madera ndi zachilengedwe

Volga - mtsinje ukuyenda mu gawo European la Russia, wamphamvu, wakale, chakuya. Pa njira zake mtsinje mitanda pa malo miyambo ya anthu osiyana - Chitata, Mari, Russian, Kalmyk ndi Chuvash. N'chifukwa chake amadziwika kuyambira kale pansi mayina osiyanasiyana. Modern Russian dzina la mtsinje amachokera kwa amati Pre-Asilavo "Vyg", ndiye pali chinyezi. Similar mayina a mitsinje alipo m'zinenero zina Asilavo.

mafuko Baltic kuti "masikono" omwe anamasuliridwa ziri ngati "mtsinje" kapena "ang'ono mtsinje". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo analibe mwayi ku chigawo yaikulu ndi olemera kwa mtsinje.

Panthawiyi wakale mbiri Herodotus anali kudziwa ndi ankaona kwambiri Volga mtsinje madzi pamodzi pansi kuchokera pamwamba pansi ndi Sarmatian mayiko.

Pakuti madera ena mtsinje Volga, ku gwero kwa Nyanja ya Caspian

Volga ndi umodzi wa mitsinje ochepa amene gwero limanenedwa ku kasupe yeniyeni. Chinsinsi chake ndi kupereka moyo wa aliyense wa Europe yaikulu mtsinje kachitidwe, kuli mudzi ndi kusimba dzina - Volgoverkhovye kuti lina la Tver dera.

A mazana angapo makilomita malire a Volga ndi mndandanda wa nyanja yaing'ono, chikugwirizana ndi mtsinje waung'ono, amene mukutulutsa china chimodzi madzi ena ataima, akuyenda ku Upper Lake, ogwirizana lero mu mgodi waukulu.

Podziwa chimene m'dera la mtsinje, kudzakuthandizani kuti timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha madziwo, kukula kwa malo catchment ndi kufunika kwa chuma cha dera, amene si Russia.

Kwa mtsinje ali ndi nthenda odekha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti gwero la Ndi kokha pa 228 mamita pamwamba panyanja mlingo pamene m'kamwa 28 mamita m'munsimu m'nyanja mlingo.

kutalika kwa Volga mtsinje Kodi; pakuti m'madera ena amatenga

M'mbuyomu, mtsinje kutalika anali makilomita 3690, koma madamu ambiri kwambiri yafupika m'litali, umene waima pa makilomita 3530.

Apa m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za Volga umayenda mwa mtunda uliwonse. Kutenga unachokera mu Valdai Hills, mtsinje ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamodzi Central. M'dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi Tatarstan wasefukira kudzera zone nkhalango, pang'onopang'ono kusuntha mu steppe ku Samara ndi Saratov.

Akufika Volgograd, Volga igwera mu zone ya steppe, ndipo m'njira zake m'munsi ali louma kwambiri m'dera theka chipululu.

Chotero Volga wosiyana Tver kuti Astrakhan

Pa analandira kuonetsetsa ziwembu zitatu zosiyana makamaka mu mtsinje wa Volga umayenda mwa ena. Kumzinda waukulu pa chapamwamba Volga Tver chiri, ndi damu ayenera ayambe zonse otaya madzi inamangidwa pafupi ndi sitolo yake runoff mlingo mu offseason lapansi.

Kenako, ambiri madamu mtsinje zinamangidwa, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya zomera lalikulu hydropower. Onse kumtunda chomwecho, m'chigawo Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod inamangidwa damu opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera, chifukwa mu Gorky posungira.

Avereji anavomera malire Volga dera ku confluence wa Volga Oka zake ziwirizi ndi Kama.

Pambuyo Kama Volga kuda ali kwambiri, mtsinje amakhala onse ndi olemera. Mu gawo ili kumene ake zinamangidwa zambiri zamphamvu zomera mphamvu, Madamu ndi zomera mafakitale zimene zimafuna ndalama zambiri madzi ndi magetsi.

Billabong - chonyowa chigwa cha lotuses

Pomaliza kuganizira chake cha funso kaya, ena m'madera mtsinje Volga, mwachidule munganene za ankadziwana ake anayamba makilomita 46 pamwamba pa Astrakhan. Delta ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndithu waukulu mu Europe. Amakhala oposa 500 nthambi, zinkapezeka m'madzi, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaing'ono. Nyengo mu gawo ili la Russia ndi louma, koma pamodzi Volga, ku Astrakhan dera anapanga m'dera m'madambo, amene anakhala malo lotuses kukula.

Ziribe kanthu pa zimene malo mtsinje Volga, izo timakhala ndi wopatsa moyo chinyezi, chitukuko ndi chonde. Pakuti ambiri zaka zambiri, mtsinje akudyetsedwa lonse mitundu ndi tsiku apitiriza kukhala chinsinsi umoyo wa anthu padziko ake mabanki. Komabe, zimenezi zimafuna chachikulu udindo angagwiritsire ntchito ndi kulemekeza zachilengedwe la mtsinje.

Mwatsoka, onse ogwiritsa ka madzi a Volga kutsatira okhwima malamulo zachilengedwe lakonzedwa kuteteza ndi kukhalabe topezeka a mtsinje. Dziwani kuti, kugwera Nyanja Caspian, mtsinje ikutha kukhala zofunika okha Russia. Ndipotu, amakhala osiyana, mayiko onse a m'dera Caspian amadalira chiyero cha madzi ake zosiyanasiyana, amene ayenera amapereka.