PPC Vaz-2110: The chipangizo, kukonza ndi kukonza

Lililonse dalaivala amadziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati Vaz-2110. Ngakhale kuti galimoto ili anasiya kubala zaka zoposa 5 zapitazo, komabe zikufunika m'mizinda ang'onoang'ono. Machine zipangizo zonse anali okonzeka ndi HIV Buku. anthu ochepa mukudziwa chipangizo ake. Chabwino, tiyeni tione mmene kumanga PPC Vaz-2110 ndi amene ali ndi "matenda".

mbali

Kufala - unit zofunika popereka makokedwe kuchokera mkati injini kuyaka kwa mawilo a galimoto. The mkati kuyaka injini ali ndi yopapatiza osiyanasiyana crankshaft liwiro komwe nsonga makokedwe ukufika mfundo zambiri. Mu mawu osavuta, mu injini ndi "kudula-kutali". Choncho, munthu makina kutengerapo sanayende imathamanga osiyana. Iwo mwina analibe samatha zokwanira, kapena adzapita pang'onopang'ono. Kuti tichite zimenezi, PPC Vaz-2110 ali ndi 5-liwiro. Chifukwa zida chiŵerengero osiyana, mungathe kukwaniritsa makokedwe pazipita imathamanga onse. Ichi chizathandiza galimoto kusuntha kudya zinthu aliyense injini opaleshoni.

Momwe ntchito

Makokedwe opatsirana ku flywheel a injini ku sekondale ndipo kenako - athandizira kutsinde. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya gearbox makokedwe kuwapereka kwa axles, ndiyeno - pa gudumu. Koma nthawi zonse chinkhoswe ndi injini PPC sangathe. Choncho, zowalamulira anapereka kukonza. Mu "pamwamba khumi" ndi ambiri wamba - youma, umodzi litayamba. Tikamapitiriza dalaivala ngo makina zowalamulira chimbale. Komanso PPC Vaz-2110 ndalezo ikumasuliridwa udindo ankafuna. Ngo adzamasulidwa, makina amapita ku zida lotsatira. Koma chifukwa "khumi" ali ndi injini transversely wokwera kuti ulamuliro gearbox chimaonetsedwa zithunzi. Aliyense liwiro ali ndi zida chiŵerengero. Pa chiŵerengero izi bokosi makina bwino Ufumuyo ndipo sasintha pa kayendedwe, onse variator. Yaikulu zida chiŵerengero - mu zida choyamba. galimoto yake ndi Wammwambamwamba-makokedwe. Laling'ono (osachepera limodzi) - kwa chachisanu. Galimoto wotaya samatha, koma liwiro kwambiri. Pa makina oyamba kutengerapo likhoza kupita ku makilomita 30 pa ola limodzi, zina za "cutoff". PPC komanso Vaz-2110 ali ndi zida iwowo. Komanso, limagwirira ali okonzeka ndi lanu ndi loko zipangizo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga kufala kuchokera shutdown inadvertent. Kutseka chipangizo kukhala kosatheka kwa imodzi kutchula imathamanga awiri.

synchronizers

Ndithudi ziziyenda yake kumbukirani momwe kuloza magiya pa Zilahi okalamba ndi kapinga - ndi awiri akamalimbikira peregazovkoy. Milandu ya magalimoto awa zinakambidwa synchronizers. Tsopano okonzeka ndi galimoto iliyonse masiku ano. Kuthetsa tangotaya nthawi ndi anachitazi pamene "peregazovke" PPC Vaz-2110 yatenganso synchronizers. Choncho, pa kasinthasintha wa kutsinde kwa inu mupita zida bwino popanda vuto. Dziwani kuti mlingo pa zimene flywheel ndi zimayenda ndi kutsinde athandizira pamene zowalamulira ndi osiyana. Ngati synchro ndithu, inu akumva crunch khalidwe pamene inu poyesa kupatutsa pa zida bwino. vuto onse - kusiyana kwakukulu mu chiŵerengero zida. Mongoyembekezera mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito "kumawombera", koma ulendo ndi synchronizers wosweka sikuthandiza. Izi ndi zofunika zikuluzikulu za CIO iliyonse. Zinali iye amene anapanga foni okhota liwiro zida migodi pa kasinthasintha awo.

Vuto lanu

Bokosi - ndi njira zovuta, ndipo nthawi zina zolakwa zimachitika. Ambiri galimoto Vaz-2110 ndi:

• Phokoso kuntchito. Bokosi amakhala ndi ikulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu mafuta opangidwa kapena adamsunga iye otsika. Chongani dipstick. Ngati magiya ankagwira kwa nthawi yaitali, "youma" kuyenera m'malo PPC Vaz-2110. Kupewa mavuto, kumaona mlingo mafuta ndimakokedwe. Mwa njira, pa ulendo Vaz-2110 mtengo pafupifupi 16 zikwi rubles.
• Zolimba zida kusintha. vuto ili amagwirizana ndi zowalamulira kapena synchromesh. Chongani mlingo madzimadzi mu posungira. Ngati pali anathetsa chachikulu ndi cha zowalamulira yamphamvu kapolo wa pagalimoto sizigwira ntchito. m'badwo chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuonongeka mphira bellow. Kuchokera kumeneko motere onse a madzi. Ngati zonenepa youma, fufuzani zimakhudza kumasulidwa. Ngati inu tilimbikire ngo zowalamulira, izo zimapangitsa phokoso, ndiye mukufuna kukonza bokosi Vaz-2110. M'malo kuchitira anayenera kuchotsa kwathunthu ndimakokedwe.
• Anthuwo kuvutika zida ndalezo. Mwina kuonongeka ndalezo ndodo bokosi. Komanso fufuzani ubwenzi mu malo.
• "Ntchentche" HIV. Ngati pa gulu anaona shutdown lachibadwa, onani mkhalidwe wa cushions engine. Atatu a iwo - pa mkulu kugwedera galimoto akapsa kuchokera ndimakokedwe.
• Liwiro m'gulu movutikira, pali phokoso chosiyana. Ngati ntchito "kumawombera" vutoli anathana, osalephera, alephera synchronizers.

Ngati pali milozo mafuta

Chongani chikhalidwe cha anatsekera zinthu - gaskets ndi zisindikizo. Ngati mafuta oyenda kutsika kuchokera iwo ndi kuchotsa zinthu. Atsopano pa sealant (wofiira silikoni).

ntchito moyenera

Kodi zokulitsa bokosi gwero? Ndi yosavuta - n'kudziphatika kwa mafuta kusintha malamulo. Inde, apa si madzimadzi ntchito, monga kufala basi makokedwe Converter, ndi theka odzazidwa. Koma gawo laling'ono lubricates zida kukhululukirana. Mlengi akuonetsa kusintha mafuta iliyonse makilomita 90 chikwi. galimoto eni ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mabokosi makina ndi yokonza-free ndi wodzazidwa ndi madzi iwo kwa nthawi lonse. Koma pa nthawi amasonkhana swarf - kupanga lina lake ndi magiya. Iwo umapita darkens mafuta kwambiri. Oddly okwanira, koma yosavuta m'malo a lubricants kumawonjezera bokosi gwero nthawi. Pogula, kulabadira kukhuthala lapansi. использовать жидкость с параметром 75W90. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito madzi chizindikiro 75W90.

galimoto kalembedwe

Osati mafuta zimakhudza moyo wa ndimakokedwe. N'kofunika khalidwe ndi unsembe wa galimoto. Ziziyenda zambiri satsatira kaye pamene kusintha oyamba zida chachiwiri. Ena chabe "kugwetsera", ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha - kuvala synchronizer, mikondo linanena bungwe ndi magiya pagalimoto. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha zinthu zonse, ndimakokedwe akugwiritsa magiya bwino. Izi overclocking makamaka. Mu kusintha kwa wachiwiri gearshift selector ayenera kuperekedwa zinakambirana mu 0.5-1 chachiwiri. Ndiye monga zonse zida chachiwiri. Inu nthawi yomweyo zindikirani mmene. Pambuyo mwai izi zida zosavuta. Bokosi mosavuta ntchito mu mode izi. Katundu pa zinthu kufala adzakhala kochepa. Komanso, musati kusinthana kudzera mapulogalamu awiri. Ndinu kwambiri avale synchronizers. Ngati pali kufunika (mwachitsanzo, pamene zikuwachitikira kufunika mphambu ndi makokedwe zabwino), ntchito pamwamba "peregazovku". akulera okha liwiro injini, downshift. Katundu pa synchronizers adzakhala kochepa, ndi ulendo sadzalekerera kuukira.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kumanga bokosi akuthamanga zida za Vaz-2110. Kutsatira malamulo a mafuta ndi omasuka galimoto kalembedwe m'malo, mukhoza sachedwa yokonza kwa bokosi kwa nthawi yaitali. Chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti pansi pa zikhalidwe izi kufala "nasamalidwa" oposa 300 thousand (galimoto chitatha pansi mofulumira kwambiri kuposa PPC yokha).