Oyang'anira Dubosekovo: chikumbutso cha ngwazi za Panfilov ngati chizindikiro cha kukana wa zokometsera wa Moscow

Mu dela la mzinda wina pali malo ambiri, yokutidwa ndi ulemerero ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amene anafera mzinda wa likulu. Wotchuka - kumunda chigawo Volokolamsk pafupi ndi mudzi wa Nelidovo, kumene kugwa kwa 1941 anali nkhondo wamagazi pa njanji zambali Dubosekovo. Chikumbutso ngwazi Panfilov, anakhala pa phiri la chikumbutso 30 a chigonjetso, ndi chachitali kwambiri ungwazi ndi zokometsera wa Moscow, kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

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N'zovuta kulingalira, koma nagonjetsa Anazi mu Moscow amatchedwa "Mvula ya mkuntho" mu September ndi October 1941 anawatulutsa wopambana. Part wa amadzibisa atatu a asilikali Soviet anagonjetsedwa pa Vyazma, ndipo ankhondo imachitika katundu nkhondo kumbuyo, kwawo ndi zomvetsa yaikulu. M'dani anabwera pafupi kuti Committee Kumenyana pa 15 October analengeza kuti achoke mumzindamo. Zimenezi zadzetsa mantha weniweni.

Neobstrelyannyh 316th General Panfilov magawano anali mmodzi wa zinayi, kusunga chitetezo pa Volokolamsk malangizo kutalika 20 Km. Lodziwika bwino chachinayi kampani 1075 Regiment unachitikira poponda pa phiri pafupi njanji pafupi ndi mudzi wa Nelidovo mailo ku Dubosekovo siteshoni (Chikumbutso unakhazikitsidwa kuno). malo bwino kwambiri moti mdani akhoza patsogolo okha pamodzi njanji, amene kumaoneka mokwanira ndi udindo zokhalamo za makampani.

November 16 izi thanki kuukira malangizo Nazi anatengedwa akuponya ndi zida zosakaniza kuyaka Soviet msilikali pa zidutswa makumi asanu zida. maola anayi kupitiriza nkhondo, imene chachiwiri oti muli nazo zida magawano wa ku Germany sanali anatha kupeza mwayi Pamalo. Opanda thandizo zida zankhondo, kampani chachinayi, motsogozedwa ndi mlangizi ndale Vasiliem Klochkovym, sanali kupereka inchi kwa nthaka, kusiya lamoto pa malo nkhondo ya akasinja mdani 15 (mu Baibulo lina - 18). Icho chinali chintchito chachikulu osati kampani chachinayi. Pa Volokolamsk malangizo alimba mtima anatsimikizira izo zonse Division I. Panfilov, ndi 1075 ndi ogwira wa Regiment anapulumuka anthu 120 okha. A mboni za zochitika anali m'mudzi wina wapafupi.

Dubosekovo: chikumbutso cha chikumbutso cha chigonjetso

Ataonekera pa "Red Star" Nkhani pa zilembo twente eyiti wa kampani chachinayi cha zochita zawo anakhala chizindikiro cha kukana wa zokometsera wa Moscow. Pa Panfilov Mwachitsanzo anapanga mzimu wa gulu la nkhondo losagonjetseka, amene anadutsa pa December 5 mu potsimikizira-mseru ngakhale kuti mdani anatha ku likulu la pa mtunda wa 20-25 Km. M'badwo pambuyo nkhondo, pa kutchulidwa wakutemwa, kulemekeza ungwazi wa asilikali, anagonjera mu 1942 ku Star ya Hero. Izi zinali choncho kokha pamene mphoto wapatsidwa atamwalira lonse mndandanda analemba ndi mkulu kampani. Mu 1967 mu Nelidovo analenga kukumbukira Panfilov Zimphona Museum ndi chikumbutso 30 wa adani siteshoni Dubosekovo - chikumbukiro, womwenso:

• gulu Sculptural wa kanjedza asanu ochuluka a anthu mamita 10 mkulu, kusonyeza kuti anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kwa Division 316th analengedwa Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan. kapangidwe kake - lonse loloseredwa Soviet Union.
• Konkire slabs, kufanizira ndi cordon, amene analephera kuthetsa Nazi.
• Miyalayo slab ndi kufotokoza chochitika mbiri.
• Mwambo dera nyenyezi, kumene kuika maluwa chikuchitika.
• Museum dontho ndi nsanja kafukufuku.

A gulu lonse la mapulani, Osema ndi akatswiri anatenga gawo pomanga zovuta chikumbutso: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Kuwayika miyala otchuka pa phiri akuti kudzikayikira sizikakutherani Alendo onse chikumbukiro. Gulu sculptural ndi chidagawika patatu. Patsogolo - chithunzi cha mlangizi ndale Klochkova, akusuzumira mtunda m'manja. Kumbuyo kwake - amuna awiri nditagwira ndi grenade mu dzanja lake. Iwo internally zokonzeka kumenyana. pakati pa zikuchokera - chithunzi cha amuna atatu ndi nkhope, Tsimikizani. Mmodzi wa iwo - mkulu, nuyitane pa asilikali ku nkhondo.

Zolembalemba zopeka kapena zenizeni?

Madzulo a tsiku la 70 la Chigonjetso olengeza anayikidwa pa zikalata archival pa kufufuza ofesi wozenga mlandu ankhondo a (1948), zotsatira amene akutsutsana chenicheni cha chintchito omenyana 28 wa kampani chachinayi cha General Panfilov. kufufuza za kunachitidwa mogwirizana ndi kuwululidwa chakuti amuna asanu anali adakali moyo: awiri anagwidwa ndi anayi anavulala kwambiri. Kenako, m'modzi wa asilikali mabanga dzina lake ndi kupita mu utumiki wa Nazi. Zomwe zinachitika m'mbiri anali m'gulu la mabuku a nthano mtolankhani A. Krivitsky. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, nkhani ambiri m'chigawo Volokolamsk akanali funso a kumene Dubosekovo (Chikumbutso), mmene angakwanitsire iye, kupereka msonkho kwa ngwazi ya.

Pakuti anapeza ntchito ndi nkani ndi imakhudzana ndi mtima wofuna kuwononga mbiri ya mkulu kwambiri asilikali G. K. Zhukova, amene ali mwa mtima pa Stalin. mamembala onse umboni wa Maulendo Zhukov, ndiponso kutaya wa anthu koposa zana mu manda oikamo (m'mudzi Nelidovo) zikuchitira umboni kuti zinachitikadi. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zikuchokera la ngwazi Panfilov, chiwerengero cha akasinja kuwonongedwa, koma siti angasokoneze misa ungwazi ndi zokometsera wa Moscow.

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Dubosekovo chikumbutso pafupi amene ali ndi kachirombo boma mu 2015 anali kudzachita chikondwerero chachikulu cha "nkhondo". Kwa masiku atatu a zibonga mbiri kukhazikitsanso kulengedwanso zochitika kumizidwa mu nyengo zozizwitsa za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Oposa 20,000 oonera umboni chowonetsedwa wapadera, cholinga kuuza achinyamata za anamanganso ya manja a makolo awo ndi grandfathers. Chochitika ichi chakhala wakonzedwa 2016 ndi chikumbutso 75th wa chintchito wa Panfilov Division. Iwo chinathetsedwa chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu pa malo cha zovuta chikumbutso, umene adzakhala mpaka October.

dzina la chikumbutso (Dubosekovo) ndi chiyani? Kodi kupeza malo chintchito kampani lachinayi? Isanafike 2015, boma chipilala sikuti pa muyezo wa bungwe lirilonse boma, kotero inu mukhoza kukumana ambiri mayina chikumbutso. Dera Moscow ali ankanena udindo zili ndi malo achikumbutso. Dzinali nduna - chikumbukiro zovuta "ft 28".

siteshoni Dubosekovo tsopano ndi mbali ya kumidzi kuthetsa Chismenskoe, zotheka sitima ku Riga pasiteshoni ya sitima (njira: kuti Volokolamsk kapena Shakhovskoy). Travel chabe pa 2 hours. Ndi galimoto m'pofunika kutsatira pa Novorizhskoe msewu Volokolamsk. mzinda ili 9 Km from chikumbukiro. Kupita ku mphambano choyamba, muyenera kumanja, akudutsa m'mudzi wa Zhdanov ndi Nelidovo. Njira iyi zambiri kudutsa ukwati chionetsero. Mu tsiku losangalatsa la banja mukufuna kukaona malo opatulika a kwawo mbiri.