Guiana okwera: kufotokoza, malo, nyengo

Mu America South pali awiri otchuka yachonde: Brazil ndi Guiana okwera. mafotokozedwe awo angapezeke mu nkhani.

malo Hrs

Brazil okwera (okwera) anatambasula awiri zigwa: Amazon kumpoto ndi La Plata, omwe ali mbali ya kumadzulo m'dzikoli.

Kum'mawa malire a ku Brazil okwera akuthamanga m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean. Plateau ndi yaikulu m'dera ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu makilomita lalikulu. m'gawo lake ndi Brazil, choncho dzina.

Okwera Guiana pa mapu a Africa amatenga mbali ya kumpoto. Inkakhala pakati pa m'zigwa za dzina chomwecho, adayala pamodzi Atlantic gombe ndi Amazon ndi mitsinje Orinoco. Longest Guiana ndi mmene otsika ku Brazil. Malo pafupifupi 2000 makilomita lalikulu ali Guiana okwera. mapu limasonyeza kuti mayiko ambiri ali m'gawo lake. Izi Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname ndi Guyana ndi Brazil.

mpumulo

Plateau ofanana mu heterogeneity awo mpumulo. Chili malo otsika a m'mbali ndi zomveka lamapiri mtunda. Mwachitsanzo, mphepete mwa Guiana okwera anapereka zigwa. Pamene kusamukira ku malo a pamwamba pang'ono ndi pang'ono anakulira ngati kukweza njira lonse. M'chigawo chapakati m'mapiriŵa ndi pacaraima mapiri.

Okwera Brazil kumpoto amaoneka ngati yachonde kuti kugombe la kum'mawa pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwuka kwa mapiri.

Mapiri ndi zizindikiro zawo

Mapiri a zitunda zathyathyathya onse otchuka kwa tepuis otchedwa, kapena mesas. Dzina la "tebulo" analandira pamwamba mosabisa. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nsonga ya mapiri kuchokera pamwamba, mukhoza kuona kuti iwo amafanana yaikulu tebulo pamwamba.

Lathyathyathya view a mapiriwo kusanduka zaka zambiri mchikakamizo cha dzuwa ndi madzi, opukutidwa yopingasa zigawo za khwatsi ndi sandstone, wa zimene analemba.

Tepuis otchuka kwa m'mapanga awo ambiri ndi mabomba, osambitsidwa ndi madzi ndipo ndi zikwapu angapo yopingasa ndi choimirira.

Mapiri ndi matanthwe nthawi zina akalumikidzidwa zosamvetsetseka ndi malo pachiyambi. Mukhoza kuona Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe zolondola zachilengedwe kusamba. Pa mvula, ali odzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo ali oyenera kusambira.

Mu m'tsinde ndi Nthawi zambiri theka kilometre lubwe nsonga zolondola ozungulira mawonekedwe - "poluapelsiny".

Pa malo okwera ili yekhayekha miyala mosiyanasiyana yachilendo, amatikumbutsa ndalama Chess, ndi bowa, ndi nyumba fairytale.

Mapiri Parakayma ndi "Mchombo wa Dziko Lapansi"

The chimbuzi, yomwe imakongoletsa Guiana Plateau, - pamwamba Roraima, adzaupereka kwa mapiri pacaraima mapiri. Lokwera limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 2723. Pamwamba paphiri akuimira m'dera la 34 Km. Malowa ali pamtunda pamphambano ya 3 limati: Brazil, Venezuela ndi Guyana. Pafupi ndi Roraima ndi chiyambi cha Amazon mtsinje ndi Essequibo ndi Orinoco achokera mtsinje.

Izi ndi tepuis zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. The phiri otsetsereka okutidwa ndi nkhalango za mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono, Mumapezekanso, mitundu osowa wa maluwa, limene pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri wapadera zimadya zomera, ndere ndiponso ndere. Chapatali, phiri ali buluu wobiriwira hue, amene analandira mbadwa dzina "Big buluu wobiriwira m'mapiri."

Lathyathyathya pamwamba Roraima pafupifupi nthawi zonse waphimbika mu chifunga ndi wosanjikiza mitambo yochitidwa. Izo zikuwoneka chachinsinsi ndipo ngakhale lachinsinsi. Choncho Plateau Sankhani malo kujambula la "The Lost World" pa buku ndi Arthur Conan Doyle.

Amwenye otchedwa udachitikira "Mchombo wa Dziko Lapansi", ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti ali kunyumba kwa mulungu wamkazi Mfumukazi, kholo la anthu onse.

Sierra Brazil okwera

Brazil okwera wotchuka Sierra. Chotero anaitana kwambiri kuligaŵa m'mapiri, kufika msinkhu wa makilomita awiri ndipo lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Peta Bandeira ndi makilomita atatu pamwamba ndi apamwamba mfundo yachonde.

Kumpoto kwa yachonde Brazil anapeza miyala ya miyala apamwamba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madipoziti olemera mchere mu dziko.

zitunda zathyathyathya nyengo

Chinthu chapadera cha malo okwera nyengo seasonality mu kufalitsa mpweya.

Mwachitsanzo, yozizira mu Guiana Plateau ali chinyezi Kumwambamwamba, amene si mmene kwa M'madera a zitunda izi. Chifukwa cha ichi - kumpoto, kum'mawa malonda mphepo yonyowa.

Spring pa malo okwera - nthawi yopitirira ya mvula, ndi chilimwe amakhala ndi chilala.

Okwera Brazil ili mkati zotentha ndi subequatorial, kotero chaka chonse apa ndi ansangala, ngakhale otentha. Kufalitsa mvula yachonde izi zidalira pa zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi mtunda kuchokera m'nyanja. Choncho, m'miyezi m'chilimwe ku Central mapiri a mvula chaka chilichonse.

mtsinje

Guiana Plateau lagona pakati pa mitsinje Amazon ndi Orinoco. Iwo mitanda kwambiri mitsinje kudya kuphiri, lomwe kudyetsa makamaka mvula.

Pakuti mitsinje ya Brazil ndi Guiana okwera amakhala ndi kayimbidwe kotani nyengo. Nthawi ya mvula iwo akhale zonse loyenda chilala losaya kwambiri m'madera ena kutembenukira ku mitsinje ndi nyanja. Komanso, aliyense njira ya mtsinje muli mathithi ndi mathithi.

Angel

Pa Guiana Plateau ndi mathithi okongola apamwamba mu dziko, lili ndi dzina chikondi cha Mngelo (Mngelo). Iye kuugonjetsa madzi awo ndi pafupifupi kutalika kilometre. mathithi The akudyetsedwa ndi mvula. Mu nyengo yadzuwa, zikuwoneka ngati mtsinje zonyalazo madzi. Pamene mpweya imagwera pa Guiana yachonde Mngelo n'kukhala nthenda wamphamvu madzi. mlingo wake wa kugwa kwa madzi kwambiri kotero kuti ukufika padziko lapansi, madzi asanduke dothi. Madzi ndipamene fumbi Chifunga enveloping ndi mathithi ndi kuvumbitsira kuonekera makilomita angapo.

Orinoco - paradaiso

The mtsinje wotchuka kwambiri, kudyetsa Guiana okwera, lili ndi dzina la Orinoco. Great Hristofor Kolumb anayerekezera paradaiso.

Orinoco Mtsinje kumayambira m'tsinde mwa Venezuela, kufupi ndi ku Brazil. Izi ndi kwaokha kwambiri, chete, malo pang'ono odziwika. Kufikira tsopano, apo amakhala ochepa mafuko angapo Indian kwayekha zaufulu dziko lakunja.

Mu mvula mtsinje njira imakulitsa ndipo amawathandiza. M'nyengo youma ndi inflows zing'onozing'ono adzauma, osatembenukira ku mndandanda wa nyanja yaing'ono.

An kukopa chidwi ndi mosungiramo zachilengedwe njira - Casiquiare mtsinje, kulumikiza Amazon ndi Orinoco.

Mu madzi a Orinoco Orinoco ng'ona zimapezeka, mamembala rarest za mtundu wa ng'ona.

Dziko Lost

Ali Guiana okwera, Venezuela, ndi malo yaikulu m'gawo lake - Canaima National Park. Ndi zaka zoposa miliyoni. Ndi ngodya wamkulu wa dziko lapansi.

Kunyada Park - wamtali tepuis ndi kukongola wosangalatsa wa chilengedwe cha.

Plateau ngati pamwamba paki mapiri chiyambi enieni osiyana awiri nyuzi. Yaikulu afike mamita mazana atatu. Ambiri zimaphala ali wodzazidwa ndi madzi bwino ndi kuona mmene galasi ungwiro wa nyanza. Pansi pa nyanja ya anthu zomera lapadera sanapezeke ku malo ena aliwonse pa dziko.

Wokongola mapiri a paki imatengedwa kunja. Maonekedwe ake ndi phanga umene wafala mwa phiri.

Makamaka wotchuka ndi ofufuza ndi alendo amasangalala phanga Abismo Guy anzake amene akuyesetsa akuya mamita 670. Pamene kafukufuku wake pa arches zojambula wakale thanthwe apezeka chosonyeza nyama tsopano si sakupezeka ndi zolengedwa osadziwika.

Wapadera osati mapiri a paki, komanso chikhalidwe chake. Mu malo awa, ambiri a mitundu zachilendo kwambiri a nyama ndi zomera za dziko. Mwachitsanzo, kukawona njira kwa Mngelo Falls lagona kudutsa chilumba cha maluwa, chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe mbewu.

Mu nkhalango paki kunyumba kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani, nyama, Nyama Zodya Chiswe yaikulu. Nkhalango ndi m'tsinde ndizodzazidwa ndi n'kulowa mbalame.

Canaima Park - malo otchuka alendo. Kodi mukhoza kuyenda osati pa dziko, pa madzi, komanso kukwanitsa kuyenda mpweya pandege. Ndi kokha ndi kutalika, mukhoza kuona kukongola onse a malo awa.

Guiana wotchuka okwera kwenikweni waphimbika mu aura chinsinsi ndi mikuluwiko za iye zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nthano, pang'ono anatsimikizira malipoti a Maulendo sayansi.