Soviet, German ndipo American magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

Kodi icho chakhala kusanduka magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse? ndi Soviet akasinja, adani kapena ogwirizana chiyani? opanga German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida anali malangizo ati ndipo Russian? mafunso amenewa ndi kugwirizana osati kwa owerenga wamba, komanso akatswiri ambiri amene amaphunzira nthawi imeneyi. Nthumwi yaikulu ya magalimoto oti muli nazo zida - thanki kudzera amene adagonja nkhondo zikuluzikulu.

gulu mfundo zikuluzikulu za akasinja

Gawo akasinja sunayambe usiku. Makamaka nthawi mobwerezabwereza anasintha awiriwa nkhondo dziko, mfundo ndi ntchito galimoto asilikali. Pangani zida wapadera, akhoza kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana - imeneyi si kwambiri yotheka ntchito. Motero kulenga akasinja zochokera kufunika kwa mtundu uwu wa chida zikhalidwe za ntchito yake ndi nthawi n'komwe mfundo zachuma, mwachitsanzo mphamvu ya boma amathera kuchuluka.

Kuyenera kutsindika kuti m'mayiko ambiri akasinja gulu zinali zosiyana ndi kumlingo umasinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Soviet Union kuloza ku misa nkhondowo galimoto ndipo makamaka cholinga chake. Mu Germany, limapereka patsogolo likungosonyeza wa chida. Mu UK, kugawikana kwa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida umatulutsa kopita waukulu.

Inayamba maudani, kapena wa zida German

Mu mmasate, pali zinthu zasintha lofunika mu nkhondowo ntchito ya akasinja. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti iwo kusanduka kuchokera mwangwiro chithandizo kwa mmodzi wa waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya asilikali pansi. Likuvutika kafukufuku zazikulu ongolankhula mu ntchito galimoto oti muli nazo zida, nambala yaikulu asayansi, akatswiri anapeza kuti mwa kuika maganizo pa dera la malo akasinja, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuthetsa mavuto ena ntchito. German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kwa nthawi kuyambira mu 1939 kale kusonkhana mu magulu lonse thanki.

Koma mu Germany panali mitundu yambiri ya akasinja. zizindikiro izi ntchito m'malo zovuta khalidwe chingwe chidule PzKnfw, koma kwenikweni izo - ndi oti muli nazo zida kumenyana galimoto. Thanki choyamba, anatengedwa mu utumiki ndi Nazi Germany, anakhala kuunika T1.

Ndi kutalika kuzungulira 4 mamita nkhondowo kulemera kwa makina anali 5.4 tani. Iwo anali zipolopolo mapepala zida ndi makulidwe a millimeters 6 mpaka 13. Mu nsanja, mfuti makina awiri, oyendetsa inkakhala anthu awiri anapezeka. Liwiro msewu anali makilomita 37 pa ola limodzi, ndi mtanda dziko - 20.

mtundu wina wa thanki mu dziko la Germany anali T2. Mu njira zambiri zinali zofanana T1, koma ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo adalira inkakhala anthu atatu kale. T1 ndi T2 ndi kuwasintha pang'ono. Makamaka, iwo anali osiyana galimotoyo ndi powerplant. German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ku chiyambi cha nkhondoyi mu 1939 panali zikwi zitatu akasinja.

makina Czechoslovak nkhondo ndi zomera

Mu Czechoslovakia izo anagwidwa monga akasinja okha ndi mafakitale kumene amapangidwa. magalimoto nkhondowo awa anapatsidwa udindo LT35 ndi LT38. Germany iwo ali zolozera 35t ndi 38T. akasinja Czechoslovak sanali Kuwala kokha poyerekeza ndi magalimoto German, iwo anali okonzeka ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri.

The makulidwe a mbale zida wakhala zambiri ndipo mfundo imodzi anatha kunena za chitetezo awo bwino, ngati si "koma." Mosiyana ndi akasinja German amene welded zomangamanga, Czech anasonkhana ndi rivets, ndipo pamene thanki muli chipolopolo, iwo anaulukira ndiwobvulazidwa adalira, ngakhale pa nthawi imene panalibe malowedwe mwa zida.

Anasintha Kutulukira German okonza

German magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse wakhala mosalekeza bwino. Mipherezero onse atsopano anapereka kutukula. Ndipo posachedwapa T3 ndi T4. T3 Iwo akhala ankaona chachikulu asilikali oti muli nazo zida za Wehrmacht. The nkhondowo kulemera kwa galimoto inali pafupifupi 20 matani. The makulidwe pazipita mbale zida anafika 30 millimeters. Poyamba T3 zida mfuti ndi mfuti atatu, awiri amene anali wokwera pa nsanja, ndi wachitatu - pa zimakhudza ozungulira mu broneliste mazunzo.

Pankhani thanki T4, mwa makhalidwe ambiri anali ofanana ndi T3. Pafupifupi ofanana kulemera nkhondo, zizindikiro chitetezo, onse ntchito yofanana injini ndi adalira inkakhala amuna asanu. Chachikulu kusiyana anali m'manja.

zoweta nyumba thanki

Koma chimene chimasiyanitsa Soviet magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse? Thanki chitukuko Soviet Union mu zoyambirira za 1930s zinali zochokera zinachitikira Mlengi yachilendo, makamaka - British ndi American. Mu 1938, pa mikono anatenga KV1 lolemera. thanki zida anali protivosnaryadnym. The makulidwe pazipita mbale zida - 75 mm. Oti muli nazo zida Germany World nkhondo II inali nthawi 2.5 ang'onoang'ono zida makulidwe.

More ntchito yovuta ndiAmene anaganiza T34. Ndipo tisaiwale, iwo yokonzedwa bwino ndi zolinga ankafuna. thanki iyi, kukhala firepower mkulu, odalirika chitetezo moto ndi mkulu sayenda, ntchito ngati mfundo limanena, limene lakonzedwa kuti Soviet thanki magalimoto lonse oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Kulimbikitsa zida chitetezo amayenera kukhala mu chimango chachikulu okhwima thanki sing'anga. Zolemba malire pepala makulidwe a millimeters 45, ndipo okonza kuti kuziika cham'mbali. Izi kumachititsa wa linagawidwa. Ndipo Chofunika, pafupifupi amawonjezera kakakulu zida yopingasa. Komanso, okonza kudziwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndingaliro. Mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu kutsogolo, iye anali ndi zochepa pa mbali.

US magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, United States kakusintha kusintha kapangidwe ndi kupanga akasinja. zida American "Sherman" anali kupambana. Bukuli linapangidwa kuti ogwira ntchito asanu. Kuwonjezera waukulu 75mm Cannon pa nsanja, makina anali okonzeka ndi mfuti atatu ndi mortars kuti 50,8 millimeter utsi chophimba. Zida anali ndi makulidwe a ku 100 millimeters. The mwayi waukulu thanki iyi inali yakuti kuti Chili ubwino akasinja kuwala ndi sing'anga.

Koma kumene magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse si nyumba izi. Mu nthawi ya Nkhondo kutukula nthawi zonse kuganizira zonse ubwino ndi kuipa kwa gulu makamaka usilikali, ndipo izi zinachitikadi wamakono.