Chachitatu wokakamiza Nkhondo

Chachitatu wokakamiza nkhondo kunachitika mu Italy mu 73-71 BC Kupanduka kwa akapolo inayamba mu Capua ndi chiwembu gladiator sukulu ya Batiatus. 70 achiwembu otsogozedwa ndi Spartacus anathawira ku phiri la Vesuvius. Mizu kumeneko, akapolo wothawa anayamba kukantha zigawo wachuma wa Campania. Detachment msanga kudzadza akapolo wothawa posachedwa uko kunali anthu pafupifupi 10 chikwi. Against iwo zikwi zitatu, kenako zikwi khumi asilikali a Aroma anagonjetsedwa opandukawo anayambitsa.

Kuyambira Campania kugalukira kufalitsa mwamsanga kumadera kum'mwera - Lucania, Apulia ndi aakulu. Spartacus asilikali pa nthawi ino wakhala kwambiri bungwe, wakhazikitsidwa usilikali, ndi akapolo anaonekera zida anagwidwa ndi Aroma. Komanso, ulimi wa manja ndi akapolo unakhazikitsidwa mu msasa. asilikali Spartacus anali amatsatira pa Roma. Chachitatu wokakamiza nkhondo anali wosiyana ndi kupanduka onse kapolo Sicily chifukwa chakuti mtsogoleri alibe analengeza kuti iye ndi mfumu, kudutsa chigamulocho milandu onse malangizo lankhondo la asilikali komanso asilikali a mpingo.

Mu 72 ndi opanduka wa Roma Senate 2 asilikali anatumizidwa pansi pa nthumwi Lentulus ndi Gellius, amene ankatanthauza rastsenivanie Rome monga mavuto aakulu. Mmodzi wa asilikali wokhoza kuononga wosiyana waukulu asilikali 30000th detachment akapolo, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Crixus. Koma Spartacus chilengedwe dongosolo ndi asilikali a Roma chiyani sakwanitsa kuzindikira. Spartak anatha kusagwirizana asilikali achiroma ndi kuwagonjetsa iwo mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Chachitatu wokakamiza nkhondo pansi mphamvu kwambiri.

Opandukawo anapita pa gombe Adriatic ya lonse la Italy. Kukhala anafika kuchigawo Cisalpine Gau iwo akanakhoza mu nkhondo ya Muchine kuwononga asilikali a kazembe Cassius. N'kotheka, Spartak ankafuna kubweretsa ankhondo ake kunja Italy. Koma pambuyo chigonjetso anapambana pa Cassius, mwadzidzidzi anatembenuka asilikali ake kumbuyo kum'mwera, ndipo anapita m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Adriatic.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, Senate wabweza 6 mabungwe atsopano ndi ophatikizana iwo ndi kupulumuka asilikali consular. Asilikali achiroma pa nthawi iyi unali ndi anthu 40 sauzande. Anaikidwa mkulu wa slaveholder wolemera Litsiniy Krass, amene anali wokhoza kuti abwezeretse chilango asilikali ake anayamba kuzunza akapolo, kutsogozedwa Spartak. Kugalukira nthawi yadutsa siteji ya bata.

Spartak ku- zolowerana ndi Sicily, kukambirana ndi achifwamba pa galimoto yawo yobereka. Iye anatha kukwaniritsa Khwalala la Messina, koma mawerengedwe a achifwamba analephera: zombo kapolo sanalandire. Crassus anakwanitsa kudula asilikali Spartak pa Tambasula ili la dziko, kupuma ku nyanja ku dzenje nyanja, zolimbikitsa ndi wopatulidwa mwa njira iyi ndi mbali yotsala ya Italy.

Kugumula malinga ndi, Spartakovskaya asilikali uja kuchita khama kwambiri khama ndiponso kutaya za 2/3 anthu ake. Spartacus Rise kuona nthawi mmodzi mwa magawo zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, opandukawo anali wokhoza msanga kubwezeretsanso asilikali ake, kuchibweretsa icho kubwerera ku 70 chikwi. Spartak anapita Brundisium, kukonzekera kupita ku Greece. Ataona zimenezi, Senate anatumiza anthu kuti akakumane iwo, Spanish asilikali a Pompeyi Gnaeus ndi detachment la Thrace pansi pa mtundu Lucullus. Kumalire a Lucania ndi Apulia kunali nkhondo ndi asilikali kupanduka wa Crassus. Pankhondo unapha pafupifupi 60 zikwi akapolo, amene anali yekha Spartacus. Opulumuka (za 6000) anapachikidwa panjira ku Capua ndi Rome. magulu Omwazikana akapolo anapitiriza nkhondo m'madera osiyanasiyana Italy zaka zingapo pambuyo yimitsira cha kugalukira ndi.

Kupanduka kwa Spartacus, amene mbiri wina wa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa kupanduka la Kale, anali Komabe, silingayende bwino, chifukwa pa nthawi iyi ya dongosolo kapolo anakumana pachimake, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo analibe prerequisites lapansi. akapolo anali magulu (a kumidzi, m'mizinda, luntha), chifukwa chake zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimawalepheretsa kukhala ndi pulogalamu wamba. Komabe, kugalukira ili lofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya ufumu wa Roma: izo ali inapita patsogolo zikamera wa wamphamvu ufumu centralized, chifukwa akapolo adazindikira kuti muyenera boma amphamvu kupewa zachiwawa zimenezi.