M'mawere fibroadenoma: zizindikiro zimayambitsa, matenda, mankhwala. ndi fibroadenoma wa m'mawere chiyani?

Mkazi aliyense amadziwa kuti amafunika kuwaona ndi chidwi chilichonse chotheka kuti thupi lanu. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha lero, mwatsoka, mu kugonana chilungamo pali zambiri matenda kwambiri "mkazi". M'nkhaniyi ine ndikufuna kulankhula za zimene chifuwa fibroadenoma. Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda a matenda - zonsezi ayankhidwa pansipa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa malingaliro okha. Nanga ndi fibroadenoma ya bere? Izi ndi chotupa choti mwa bere madona. Amakhala zimakhala glandular ndi fibrous. Nkofunika osanenapo chakuti iye ali ndi mtima wabwino chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi gulu la padziko lonse, matenda ikugwilizirana ndi zotupa si khansa zimene zimachitika chifukwa zotupa chifuwa (kalasi D 24).

Mitundu ya

Pozindikira zimenezi fibroadenoma ya bere, ayenera adatinso kuti matenda ali mitundu angapo.

1. Perikanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Anapanga kuzungulira ducts mkaka. Chotupa iyoyomwe m'mbali bwino chimatanthauza, matabwa ake wandiweyani.
2. Inrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma. Mtundu pamwambapa anafotokoza matenda, chotupa cha amakhala ndi dongosolo lotayirira, kapangidwe lobular komanso kusowa m'mbali bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo connective minofu umakhala malo otchedwa mipata mkaka ducts.
3. Obwerawa fibroadenoma. Matendawa ali mbali ya fibroadenomas onse pamwamba.
4. Zipsepse kapena falloidnaya fibroadenoma. Pachiyambi, amatha pang'onopang'ono ndithu. Komabe, pamene pali kulumpha ya kukula, izo mofulumira kukula kukula komanso kukwaniritsa 5-10 cm. Pa kukula kwake yokulirapo chotupa ichi ngakhale analanda bere lonse. Pankhaniyi, ululu zingaoneke. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti mtundu uwu wa matenda oopsa chifukwa Pankhaniyi chotupa akhoza khansa.

gulu chiopsezo

Choncho, fibroadenoma wa zopangitsa za mammary. Zizindikiro za matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu akazi zaka 20 mpaka 35. Komabe, ngozi gulu mulinso atsikana akutha msinkhu ndi akazi amene akudutsa kusintha (45-55 zaka).

diagnostics

Kodi n'zotheka kudziwa matenda? Amene Pankhaniyi awerenge fufuzani kwa akazi?

1. Kuphunzira mtima ndi palpation (kumverera mammologist chifuwa madona), mbiri kutenga.
2. kusanthula magazi - sayansi (pa zomwe zili mahomoni ena kufufuzidwa).
3. Mammography (ichi X-ray ya bere).
4. Ultrasound, T. E. ultrasound. Bwino kudziwa ndi matenda (n'zotheka kuwasiyanitsa ndi chotupa cha). Komabe, zotsatira ultrasound simuyankhula za mmene mtima wabwino kapena zilonda ndi maphunziro.
5. Biopsy. Non-opaleshoni alowererepo, pamene mkazi mpanda chotupa minofu adzakhala umatulutsa. Chitsanzo adzapitirira Kupenda histological.
6. Cytological bwino. Chinali cholinga kudziwa mlingo wa kuvulala minofu, ali mu England mammary, komanso mbali ya kafalitsidwe matendawa. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi fibroadenoma - awonetsetse palibe maselo a khansa chotupa.

zizindikiro

Ngati mkazi akufuna kudziwa zambiri za matenda monga chifuwa fibroadenoma, zizindikiro - ndicho chimene uyenera kwenikweni ndikuuzeni. M'pofunikanso kuti matenda alibe zizindikiro zilizonse matenda Choncho, amavutika kwambiri. Njira yokhayo: zodziwitsa palpation, mwachitsanzo kumverera mabere awo ... Zotsatira: ku matenda udzamvedwa zolimba kwambiri mfundo, umene ndi kuzungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika, ndi omveka bwino. Features Maphunziro:

1. Kukula. Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho ali ndi kukula kuchokera millimeters angapo masentimita atatu kapena anayi. Ngati ndi oposa 5 cm, umatchedwa chimphona.
2. Malawi. Kwenikweni, chotupa isanafalikire mu kumtunda kwa nganga kunja.
3. Nuance: maphunziro Palibe kugwirizana ndi khungu kapena zimakhala ozungulira. Sayenda.

Zowoneka, chotupa ichi kawirikawiri anawona. Pa palpation mkaziyo Simumva kuwawa kapena kusamva bwino. Komabe, ngati dona tsamba-fibroadenoma ya bere, zizindikiro ingakhale monga iyi:

1. Ululu palpation.
2. Zimatulutsa kwa nipple ndi.

Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ndi fibroadenoma. Ndipotu, zizindikiro zomwezo angagwe ngati mkazi ali ndi chotupa mu bere.

M'pofunikanso kunena kuti chotupa kawirikawiri isanafalikire mu bere limodzi. kawirikawiri, fibroadenomas n'zambiri kusintha maere onse. Komanso ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti pa msambo, chotupa ichi achuluke pang'ono. Kukula kwa zotupa kumachitika popanda malangizo alionse. Fibroadenoma ndi nthawi yaitali kuima mu malo amodzi, ndiye kuyamba kukula mofulumira ndi kukhala kachiwiri mu chitukuko.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ife tiganizire moposera za mutu wa "chifuwa fibroadenoma:. Zizindikiro zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala" Kodi tinganene chiyani chifukwa matenda angayambe akazi? Choyamba Ndikufuna kufotokozera kuti chifukwa cha fibroadenomas akatswiri ankafufuza chete. Ndipo motsimikiza za chifukwa chotupa ichi anaonekera dona, palibe. zomwe zingayambitse wa fibroadenoma m'mawere:

1. matenda m'thupi zokhudza kusintha m'mawere minofu (angadwale structural zinthu nsalu cholakwika chitukuko ndi T. D.). Komanso, chifukwa angakhale kupanda ndi muyeso timafunika ndi progesterone (mahomoni).
2. Kusamba monyanyira.
3. Ena a chithokomiro matenda, yamchiberekero, pituitary ndi zopangitsa adrenal angakhalenso chifukwa cha fibroadenomas.
4. Ndi pakutchulidwa a zotupa izi zingathe kudzetsa kunenepa, matenda matenda ngakhalenso matenda a shuga.
5. chotupa ichi, malinga ndi asayansi American ndi British, akhoza kuoneka mu akazi amene mankhwala olera pa zaka 20.
6. Komanso, chifukwa cha matenda angakhale aakulu mantha mantha, nkhawa, nthawi zina zimachititsa kuti thupi zosafunika ndi osafunika mapulogalamu.

Chenjezo!

Kumvetsa zimene chifuwa fibroadenoma (zizindikiro, chifukwa cha matenda), tiyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti atiuze za momwe mukhoza kuchotsa vuto ili. Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi: ngati dona anapeza pachifuwa maphunziro ena, ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala. Only dokotala oyenerera mungapange matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala woyenera.

Zipsepse fibroadenoma: chithandizo

Choncho falloidnaya fibroadenoma ya bere. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala vutoli - izo ziri tsopano ndi ayankhidwa. Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro tafotokozazi (yodziwika ndi ululu). Kodi ngati mapangidwe latsopanoli kungakhale njira ya mankhwala? Chokhacho akanachita - opaleshoni. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha chotupa ichi maselo ndi osadalirika - kungayambitse khansa pa siteji iliyonse ya chitukuko.

zina fibroadenomas

mkazi Nanga ngati anapezeka "chifuwa fibroadenoma?" Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda - ndicho chimene iye ayenera woyamba wa zonse tikupeza. Ngati dona fibroadenoma ina (osati zipsepse), mu nkhani iyi, dokotala kungoika zhenschtnu pa kulembetsa dispensary, tikambirana za kangati iye anali kukaonana ndi adokotala (ngati muyeso njira) ndikupereka zina malangizo wapatali (za tsiku lililonse ndi boma mphamvu). Nthawi zambiri zotupa izi opaleshoni, ndipo akupitiriza anzake madona.

A mawu ochepa kwambiri za phukusi la opaleshoni

Kodi kulangiza dokotala dona, amene anapezeka "chifuwa fibroadenoma?" Chithandizo - kuchotsa (sitepe). Komabe, zikuonetsa kuti izi ziri motere:

1. Opaleshoni alowererepo akhoza ziletso ngati chotupa zaposachedwapa mwachangu anayamba kukula ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula (ali kawiri pafupifupi miyezi sikisi iliyonse).
2. Perekani ntchito akhoza kukhala zifukwa zodzikongoletsera, ngati chotupa kumaoneka kudzera pakhungu, kapena mwachidule zoletsa mkazi moyo.

mapangidwe latsopanoli monga dokotala kulangiza akazi kuchotsa zotsatirazi:

1. Age kuposa zaka 40.
2. madona pakati (fibroadenoma akhoza kukhala cholepheretsa yoyamwitsa).

Monga opaleshoni

Akazi amene analimbikitsa opaleshoni, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti pali Mabaibulo angapo:

1. Lumpectomy kapena tsankho resection. Zimachitika pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndi kuchotsedwa monga mbali ya minofu wathanzi. Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni Kwalamulidwa kukachitika kuti pali kukayikirana kwa chotupa chotupa.
2. Nucleation, kapena husking. Izi kuchotsa kokha chotupa wokha, popanda minofu ozungulira. Chachitika pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo.

Izo ziyenera kuti kuthekera kochotsa zotupa popanda opaleshoni, ntchito laser.

Nthawi postoperative

Ife tiganizire moposera mutu wakuti: "chifuwa fibroadenoma:. Zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala" Kodi tinganene chiyani za maonekedwe a nthawi postoperative?

1. M'chipatala dona kugwira munthu pazipita maola 24.
2. Kwa masiku 10 mkazi ayenera kukhala kunyumba, mu mtendere. Panthawi imeneyi, chilonda ankachitira antiseptically.
3. Suture kuchotsa kumachitika masiku 8-10 pambuyo opaleshoni.
4. chisindikizo mwina imapweteka pang'ono kwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo opaleshoni.

zotsatira

Kodi nkhani zina zambiri akazi kutanganidwa ndi matenda izi? Ngati panali fibroadenoma kuchotsedwa zopangitsa mammary, zizindikiro kapena zotsatira za opaleshoni alionse? Kodi tinganene chiyani za izo:

1. Kwa zaka zingapo pambuyo opaleshoni ya chilonda adzakhala kuonekera. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye mochitika kusiyiratu. kukula kwake sadzakhala upambana ndi centimeter.
2. Fibroadenomas angagwe pambuyo nazo. Choncho akazi ayenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wawo m'thupi, ndipo pamtima.