Car specifications gasi 53: katundu, chipangizo, ndi dera

Gorky galimoto Bzalani mu nthawi kuchokera 1961 mpaka 1993, kuika pa nkhani ya otaya sing'anga-ntchito magalimoto GAZ 53. Galimoto Kunenepa ranged ku matani 3 4.5, malingana kusinthidwa ndi. Akuti makina amatanthauza m'badwo wachitatu kalasi. Iyi ndi galimoto, ndi masinthidwe onse, anakhala ambiri kwambiri pa kuŵeta magalimoto Soviet. magalimoto oposa mamiliyoni anayi opangidwa nthawi yopanga.

Masanjidwe (mpweya 53 F)

Mpaka 1967, akufotokozera ndi manufactures GAZ 53 F. Auto n'kudzagona ndi zisanu ndi yamphamvu mphamvu wagawo ndi zinayi PPC. mafuta anali pafupi 24 malita pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. The mfundo mlatho ali magiya bevel, injini 11 kuchokera gasi ndinayamba kuonjezera psinjika kusakaniza.

Akuti galimoto chitsanzo gasi 53, amene mphamvu anali matani 3.5, ndipo akukonzani ndi matayala atsopano kukula m'munsi. Pamaziko a makina lakonzedwa magalimoto flatbed, dambo magalimoto, mkaka mathanki ndi zina zotero. Popeza kulephera kawirikawiri m'madera mphamvu otsika ndi nambala zofooka kamangidwe, magalimoto sanali wotchuka ndi inachotsedwa pa ulimi mu 1967.

Series 53 ndi 53A

Pakati pa 1964 ndi 1983 anaona amasulidwe zitsanzo za GAZ 53 ndi 53A. zosintha zimenezi zili ndi wamphamvu kwambiri zosagwiritsa ZMZ 53 malita kuti 115. Kamangidwe amapereka kuchuluka liwiro kuti 85 Km / h pa mlingo otaya mafuta (malita / km) - 25/100. Zokulitsa magwiridwe a galimoto anapatsidwa dambo nsanja, dongosolo thupi utaphimbidwa, chipangizo kochotsa mphamvu hayidiroliki mpope.

Kulemera gasi 53 anali m'munsi matani 0.5 (3.5 ndi 4.0) kusiyana ndi la 53A chitsanzo. Komanso kusintha chachiwiri Ubwino:

• More wamphamvu pakati olamulira.
• Amapanga, ndi gimbal latsopano.
• The chipangizo chiwongolero.
• Kusinthidwa Redieta chitetezo.
• Kutsanzira chizindikiro nayenso padengapo.
• Latsopano kanyumba Kutentha ndi zenera lakutsogolo wipers pa galimoto.

Lachitsanzo kuwunikira za galimoto Union linapereka boma Quality Mark wa USSR.

kusinthidwa 53-12

Izi chitsanzo gasi 53, amene mphamvu anali matani 4.5, opangidwa kuchokera 1983 mpaka chaka cha 1992. Machine okonzeka injini ZMZ-511 mphamvu 120 kavalo mphamvu, liwiro pazipita 90 km / h. mafuta kuchuluka kwa malita 30 pa zana, koma pakhoza kukhala wokwera mpweya kudzazidwa unsembe liquefied kapena wothinikizidwa mpweya.

galimoto lakonzedwa kuti yonyamula katundu osiyana pa njanji ndi msewu wafumbi pa yozungulira kutentha kwa -40 kuti +40 madigiri Celsius. chitsanzo ichi ndi bwino buku la mutu wakuti 53A. Auto analandira injini bwino, matayala zozungulira, zomwe zathandiza kuonjezera mphamvu ndi khalidwe la galimoto walkable. Cars ndi makhazikitsidwe mpweya chikalata pansi pa chizindikiro 53-27 ndi 53-19.

The kusinthidwa mphamvu wagawo okonzeka ndi mapampu kangapo mafuta, otaya fyuluta zinthu zonse, latsopano yamphamvu mutu, crankcase mpweya ikuchitika mwa kuzungulira chatsekedwa. Komanso ofananira mtengo anali anatsindika cushioning ndi chimango zinthu, mpweya utsi anatsika ndi pafupifupi 20 peresenti.

Tumizani ndi modernized Mabaibulo

Kunyamula mphamvu galimoto GAZ 53, kupita kwa katundu, anafika matani 4.5. Pakuti kuzindikira zosintha kunja anali Makanema 53-50 ndi 53-70. Iwo ankanena magalimoto anali Belgium, Finland, mayiko zokomera. Cuba ndi Bulgaria anali ndi mphamvu yopanga kumanga magalimoto ku zida opangidwa ndi Gorky galimoto Bzalani.

Modernized ndi katundu mndandanda wa mochedwa kumasulidwa triplex okonzeka ndi m'tsogolo, si kukhudzana poyatsira wagawo, kwa zinthu zamakono kuunikira, Alamu sensa, hydro-vac, kuthamanga wogulitsa pamene braking pa nkhwangwa onse.

Mwachitsanzo, katundu gasi 53 (tipper) ndi index wa 02 anali matani oposa 4 mphamvu akugwetsa zitsulo thupi nsanja kiyubiki mamita asanu katundu. Tipper Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makampani komanso ulimi. Chifukwa mbali structural wa katundu amachitidwa pa mbali omasuka ntchito.

katundu luso

The specifications yaikulu GAZ 53 galimoto dera magetsi:

• Magetsi - pisitoni mtundu carburetor, zinayi, unapangidwa aloyi zotayidwa.
• Volume (CC.) - 4250.
• Mphamvu (HP ..) - 115.
• Yozizira madzi.
• Yomanga - chimango, awiri ndi khomo Kumanzere chiongolero Kusinthaku.
• Kuyimitsidwa msonkhano - kutsogolo (ochiritsira, masika mtanda), kumbuyo (yemweyo tsamba masika).
• Kufala - makina, magawo anayi.

zamagetsi tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Anaika mu zida kanyumba.
• Battery (75 ndi / h).
• Sitata jenereta.
• Kulumikizana.
• Motors kwa galasi ndi Kutentha unit.
• Zochitika poyatsira unit.

thanki mafuta galimoto accommodates malita 90, liwiro pazipita ndi 85-90 Km / h pa mlingo otaya malita 24 a mafuta pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana.

deta zina

Gasi 53, pazipita katundu mphamvu ndi makhalidwe ena motere:

• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika (m) - 6.4 / 2.38 / 2.22.
• Base gudumu (m) - 3,7.
• Track (kutsogolo / kumbuyo) mamita - 1.63 / 1.69.
• Chilolezo (cm) - 26,5.
• Kulemera kwa galimoto akuthamangira kuti (m) - 3,25.
• Gross galimoto kulemera (m) - 8,25.
• Payload Max (T) - 4.0.
• dongosolo ananyema - ng'oma pa nkhwangwa onse, mphamvu hayidiroliki.
• Zowalamulira - litayamba, mtundu youma ndi galimoto ndalezo.
• Zitsulo mawilo.

specifications Awa ndi muyezo chitsanzo GAZ 53. Ife akweza Kusiyana kwa onyamula zizindikiro mphamvu, mphamvu komanso chuma injini penapake apamwamba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mndandanda wonse

M'banja katundu GAZ 53, amene ali mphamvu zokwanira kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana banja, cholinga ubwino ndi kuipa. Ubwino wa magalimoto zotsatirazi:

• Kuphweka ndiponso kudalirika mu utumiki.
• Easy ntchito.
• Zotchipa komanso Kufikika misonkhano, komanso pogwira kukonza zazing'ono chilengedwe chilichonse.
• Pamene m'malo yake mafuta ndi Zosefera powertrain kukonzanso moyo ukufika 400 zikwi makilomita ndi zambiri.

Pakati pa kuipa vuto ndi akutali:

• A moyo utumiki naperewera pa ananyema ndi msonkhano zowalamulira.
• Wamakhalidwe mafuta.
• Osauka kugwirizana zinthu gimbal, ndi wogulitsa ndi variator.
• Patsogolo kumbuyo kwakukulu zimakhudza galimoto mafuta chisindikizo.

Ngakhale zolakwa zonse, malipoti galimoto angapezeke lero mu magalimoto zoweta, zomwe zina akutsimikiza kutchuka, makamaka m'madera a kumidzi.

Features

Poganizira nthawi kumasulidwa, ndi GAZ 53 anayang'ana wokongola wamakono. Galimoto lili ndi chimodzi-chidutswa chithunzithunzi pa nyali Redieta mlingo. Chimango amphamvu ntchito kulankhulana ambiri a mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi galimoto. Ngati ndi kotheka mayendedwe popanda galimotoyo zathu- gawo la thupi ndi zashuga.

Thanki mafuta ili pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala, khosi la Gulf wa mafuta kupezeka kwa kanyumba pa nsonga ya chitseko galimoto. njira wachita ntchito zabwino mu kusintha kwa petulo kuti gasi, chifukwa wagawo yakwera pansi thupi, kumene magalimoto ambiri ndi thanki mafuta.

makina anali kuthamanga ndi sitata magetsi, chitonthozo mu msonkhano kanyumba ndipo anathandiza Kutentha elektrostekloochistiteli. Mpando dalaivala ndipo wina amaphatikiza chidutswa chimodzi, "Sofa". The chochezera amapereka yosungirako makontena kwa zipangizo ndi Chalk. M'malo mwake, mafuta kuthamanga chizindikiro ndi ammeter anaonekera masensa chizindikiro, komanso ulonda.

stuffing mkati

Mkulu mphamvu GAZ 53 amaperekedwa osati chimango olimba. A udindo waukulu mu mphamvu ndi ntchito ya galimoto amagwira machitidwe mkati ndi njira.

Cylinder midadada zopangidwa aloyi zotayidwa a mtundu Al-4. Ndi mamangidwe V woboola pakati maswiti bala kuti thermally kukonzedwa, ali ndi ufulu ngodya nkhwangwa. zinthu pisitoni akuponyedwa wa aloyi Al-30 mtundu. The pisitoni palokha ndi zozungulira mu mawonekedwe ndi kagawo mu thupi la chitsogozo grooves kwa mphete.

Tikufika mavavu mpando, crankshaft ndi zachitsulo, kuwatsogolera manja - wa osakaniza mkuwa graphite. Zotchinga ndi mitu yamphamvu ndi kuliika limodzi mwa ndodo yamazinga ndi kusindikiza gaskets. Ndi ofananira kusamuka kwa crankshaft ndi kutetezedwa ndi washers awiri wokwera pa mbali zonse za thandizo khosi.

nthawi

Nthawi limagwirira amachita ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo zinthu za mfundo, kodi mphamvu pa GAZ 53, malinga kusinthidwa ndi. Mu chitsanzo muyezo ndi limagwirira ndi mavavu pamwamba-wokwera. mfundo kumaphatikizapo:

• Camshafts ndi tappets.
• Magiya.
• Rocker dzanja ndi Boom.
• Amatsogolera bushings ndi akasupe.

Dongosolo magetsi chikuphatikizapo mafuta m'galimoto, mapaipi, hoses, makina mpope ndi zakulera carburetor mu zipinda ziwiri, zinthu fyuluta. Mpope mafuta amalimbikitsa otaya mafuta kwa mikangano mbali njira yokoka kapena kupanikizidwa. Air fyuluta - inertial mtundu, imene particles ndi waikamo Mankhwala oipitsa mu thanki mafuta.

Dongosolo yozizira ndi chatsekedwa wagawo ndi mpope. Amakhala ndi chipika madzi jekete, mpope, rediyeta, njira imodzi zimakupiza ndi casing ndi mawindo ndi zinthu cholumikizira. Kusamutsidwa wagawo - malita 22 kulimbikira dera poyatsira.

Pomaliza

Ziribe kanthu momwe zachipongwe Union galimoto makampani, pali zitsanzo zambiri mokwanira ntchito zake. Imodzi mwa magalimoto awa anali GAZ-523, galimoto ambiri chachikulu, ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Iye anathandiza alimi, industrialists, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono galimoto zoyendera kugwira dongosolo, anali wodzichepetsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Mu ichi mphamvu gasi 53 (njira bolodi) ndi tonnes 3-3.5 ndi pa zitsanzo panopa ndi dambo osilivayut kwa 4.5 matani katundu.